See surfactant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surfactant meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biosurfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosurfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluorosurfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonsurfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prosurfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surfactantless"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "surface-active",
"3": "agent",
"alt1": "<u>surf</u>ace-<u>act</u>ive",
"alt2": "<u>a</u>ge<u>nt</u>"
},
"expansion": "Blend of surface-active + agent",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of surface-active + agent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfactants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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"orig": "en:Liquids",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
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],
"glosses": [
"A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”."
],
"id": "en-surfactant-en-noun-l39toUzk",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"surface-active",
"surface-active"
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"agent",
"agent"
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[
"wetting agent",
"wetting agent"
],
[
"reducing",
"reducing"
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[
"surface tension",
"surface tension"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"hydrophilic",
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],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hydrophobic",
"hydrophobic"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenside"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāmil saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "عَامِل سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnostno-aktívno veštestvó",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повърхностно-акти́вно вещество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "表面活性劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "表面活性剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièmiàn huóxìngjì",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenzid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "pinta-aktiivinen aine"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfaktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioactif"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "mouillant"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactant"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactif"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tensid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Netzmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Benetzungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dispergiermittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Detergens"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grenzflächenaktiver Stoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tensioattivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfattante"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "かいめんかっせいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimen-kasseizai",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bettık-aktivtı zattek",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "беттік-активті заттек"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "界面活性劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyemyeonhwalseongje",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "계면활성제"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "ماده فعال سطحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensoativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostno-aktívnoje veščestvó",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "omočilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensoactivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioactivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-lót-rɛɛng-dtʉng-pǐu",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "สารลดแรงตึงผิว"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "sürfektan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "chất hoạt động bề mặt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport."
],
"id": "en-surfactant-en-noun-HvNVo9cj",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"lipoprotein",
"lipoprotein"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "surfaktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"alt": "はいひょうめんかっせいぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai-hyōmen-kassei-busshitsu",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "肺表面活性物質"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "sürfektan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈfæktənt/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfactant"
],
"word": "surfactant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "biosurfactant"
},
{
"word": "cosurfactant"
},
{
"word": "fluorosurfactant"
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{
"word": "nonsurfactant"
},
{
"word": "prosurfactant"
},
{
"word": "surfactantless"
}
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},
"expansion": "Blend of surface-active + agent",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of surface-active + agent.",
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"form": "surfactants",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”."
],
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"chemistry",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A surface-active agent, or wetting agent, capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid; typically organic compounds having a hydrophilic “head” and a hydrophobic “tail”."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenside"
}
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport."
],
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"lipoprotein",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A lipoprotein in the tissues of the lung that reduces surface tension and permits more efficient gas transport."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səɹˈfæktənt/"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāmil saṭḥiyy",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "عَامِل سَطْحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povǎrhnostno-aktívno veštestvó",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повърхностно-акти́вно вещество́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "表面活性劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biǎomiàn huóxìngjì",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "表面活性剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jièmiàn huóxìngjì",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenzid"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "pinta-aktiivinen aine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfaktantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioactif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "mouillant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tensid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Netzmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Benetzungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dispergiermittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Detergens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grenzflächenaktiver Stoff"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tensioattivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfattante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"alt": "かいめんかっせいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimen-kasseizai",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "界面活性剤"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bettık-aktivtı zattek",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "беттік-активті заттек"
},
{
"alt": "界面活性劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyemyeonhwalseongje",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "계면활성제"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "ماده فعال سطحی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensoativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povérxnostno-aktívnoje veščestvó",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пове́рхностно-акти́вное вещество́"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "omočilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfactante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensoactivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensioactivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "tensid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-lót-rɛɛng-dtʉng-pǐu",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "สารลดแรงตึงผิว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "sürfektan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surface active agent",
"word": "chất hoạt động bề mặt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "surfaktantti"
},
{
"alt": "はいひょうめんかっせいぶっしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hai-hyōmen-kassei-busshitsu",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "肺表面活性物質"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "surfaktant"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lipoprotein that facilitates gas transport in the lungs",
"word": "sürfektan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"surfactant"
],
"word": "surfactant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.