"akanga" meaning in All languages combined

See akanga on Wiktionary

Noun [Malagasy]

IPA: /akaᵑɡạ/ Audio: Mg-akanga.ogg
Etymology: From Swahili kanga. Etymology templates: {{bor|mg|sw|kanga}} Swahili kanga Head templates: {{head|mg|noun}} akanga
  1. guinea fowl Categories (lifeform): Birds

Noun [Nheengatu]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yrl|tpw|akanga||head|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Tupi akanga (“head”), {{inh+|yrl|tpw|akanga||head}} Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), {{inh|yrl|tup-gua-pro|*a-kaŋ}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ, {{semantic loan|yrl|pt|cabeça|nocap=1|notext=1}} Portuguese cabeça Head templates: {{head|yrl|noun|||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} akanga, {{yrl-noun}} akanga
  1. head (part of the body)
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-xMcPJ0x2
  2. (figurative) memory Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-wGT7yp2d
  3. (figurative) inteligence; mind Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-yWgPIGhB
  4. (figurative) reason; sense; discernment Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-oGQfRKVa
  5. (figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-HidFOGzJ
  6. extremity of something, especially when large and/or round
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-j7mdm~-v
  7. top of a waterfall or rapid
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-C242rGZZ
  8. (hydrology) fountainhead Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-HZ78vfmL Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences
  9. (hydrology) upstream Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-FYHifeh7 Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akã, akãi [obsolete] Derived forms: akanga-así, akangaisima, akangawasú, akangaíma, akangaíwa, kawarú-akanga
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Nheengatu]

Forms: akanga [absolute]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yrl|tpw|akã||branch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Tupi akã (“branch”), {{inh+|yrl|tpw|akã||branch}} Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), {{inh|yrl|tup-gua-pro|*tãkã}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, {{inh|yrl|tup-pro|*jãŋã}} Proto-Tupian *jãŋã Head templates: {{head|yrl|noun|IIf class pluriform||absolute|akanga|R1|rakanga|R2|sakanga|||cat2=IIf class nouns|cat3=pluriform nouns|head=}} akanga (IIf class pluriform, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga), {{yrl-noun|IIf}} akanga (IIf class pluriform, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)
  1. branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-sQ-fsaUV
  2. (hydrology) tributary Categories (topical): Hydrology
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-M8ip7ZS4 Topics: geography, hydrology, natural-sciences
  3. limb; appendage Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-FnAu7D9p Disambiguation of Body parts: 5 1 1 6 4 12 2 4 6 3 7 25 5 1 1 19
  4. digit (finger or toe) Synonyms: dedu
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-noun-5ULA8K8K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akã [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Nheengatu]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|yrl|tpw|akã||branch|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Tupi akã (“branch”), {{inh+|yrl|tpw|akã||branch}} Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), {{inh|yrl|tup-gua-pro|*tãkã}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, {{inh|yrl|tup-pro|*jãŋã}} Proto-Tupian *jãŋã Head templates: {{head|yrl|verb|2nd class}} akanga (2nd class)
  1. to be branchy Tags: class, second-person
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-verb-0SVSeyPR
  2. to be leafy Tags: class, second-person
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-verb-O6xik-08
  3. to be cheated on (to be victim of adultery) Tags: class, second-person Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-akanga-yrl-verb-LIquUA6I Disambiguation of Trees: 1 1 1 5 3 1 3 8 14 7 8 9 7 4 4 24 Categories (other): Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header, Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 0 3 5 1 2 10 15 2 10 5 4 2 2 38 Disambiguation of Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts: 1 1 1 5 4 1 3 10 14 3 11 6 5 3 3 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: akã [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Tupi]

IPA: /aˈkã.ŋa/
Rhymes: -ãŋa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*akaŋ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*akaŋ}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ, {{surf|tpw|'a|kanga|t1=head|t2=bone}} By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”) Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun||||||||||o eakanga|||||cat2=|cat3=possessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} akanga, {{tpw-noun|p}} akanga (possessable)
  1. head (part of the body) Categories (topical): Head and neck Synonyms: akánga, acanga [obsolete] Related terms: akang
    Sense id: en-akanga-tpw-noun-xMcPJ0x2 Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for akanga meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "kanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili kanga",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swahili kanga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malagasy entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mg",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "mg:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-mg-noun-h3gSsLz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/akaᵑɡạ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mg-akanga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg/Mg-akanga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akanga-así"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akangaisima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akangawasú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akangaíma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akangaíwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kawarú-akanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akanga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akanga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*a-kaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cabeça",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cabeça",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-wGT7yp2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) memory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inteligence; mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-yWgPIGhB",
      "links": [
        [
          "inteligence",
          "inteligence"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) inteligence; mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason; sense; discernment"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-oGQfRKVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reason; sense; discernment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-HidFOGzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremity of something, especially when large and/or round"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-j7mdm~-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top of a waterfall or rapid"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-C242rGZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fountainhead"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-HZ78vfmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "fountainhead",
          "fountainhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) fountainhead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upstream"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-FYHifeh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "upstream",
          "upstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) upstream"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akãi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
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    },
    {
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        "5": "branch"
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "3": "*jãŋã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akanga",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "IIf class pluriform",
        "4": "",
        "5": "absolute",
        "6": "akanga",
        "7": "R1",
        "8": "rakanga",
        "9": "R2",
        "cat2": "IIf class nouns",
        "cat3": "pluriform nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IIf"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-sQ-fsaUV",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Hydrology",
          "orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Water",
            "Sciences",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-M8ip7ZS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) tributary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 6 4 12 2 4 6 3 7 25 5 1 1 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "yrl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb; appendage"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-FnAu7D9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digit (finger or toe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-5ULA8K8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dedu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
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    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*tãkã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-pro",
        "3": "*jãŋã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "2nd class"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (2nd class)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be branchy"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-0SVSeyPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "branchy",
          "branchy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be leafy"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-O6xik-08",
      "links": [
        [
          "leafy",
          "leafy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 3 5 1 2 10 15 2 10 5 4 2 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 4 1 3 10 14 3 11 6 5 3 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 5 3 1 3 8 14 7 8 9 7 4 4 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yrl",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "yrl:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be cheated on (to be victim of adultery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-LIquUA6I",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheated",
          "cheated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "akanga"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: akanga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: akanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*akaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*akaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "'a",
        "3": "kanga",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "o eakanga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ka‧nga"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tpw",
          "name": "Head and neck",
          "orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-akanga-tpw-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "akang"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akánga"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "acanga"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkã.ŋa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãŋa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "sw",
        "3": "kanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swahili kanga",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swahili kanga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malagasy",
  "lang_code": "mg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malagasy entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Malagasy lemmas",
        "Malagasy nouns",
        "Malagasy terms borrowed from Swahili",
        "Malagasy terms derived from Swahili",
        "Malagasy terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malagasy terms with audio links",
        "mg:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guinea fowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guinea fowl",
          "guinea fowl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/akaᵑɡạ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Mg-akanga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg/Mg-akanga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu nouns",
    "Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
    "Nheengatu semantic loans from Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu verbs",
    "yrl:Body parts",
    "yrl:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akanga-así"
    },
    {
      "word": "akangaisima"
    },
    {
      "word": "akangawasú"
    },
    {
      "word": "akangaíma"
    },
    {
      "word": "akangaíwa"
    },
    {
      "word": "kawarú-akanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akanga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akanga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*a-kaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cabeça",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cabeça",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) memory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inteligence; mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inteligence",
          "inteligence"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) inteligence; mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason; sense; discernment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reason; sense; discernment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremity of something, especially when large and/or round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top of a waterfall or rapid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "yrl:Hydrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fountainhead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "fountainhead",
          "fountainhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) fountainhead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "yrl:Hydrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upstream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "upstream",
          "upstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) upstream"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "akã"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akãi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu nouns",
    "Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu verbs",
    "yrl:Body parts",
    "yrl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*tãkã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-pro",
        "3": "*jãŋã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akanga",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "10": "sakanga",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "IIf class pluriform",
        "4": "",
        "5": "absolute",
        "6": "akanga",
        "7": "R1",
        "8": "rakanga",
        "9": "R2",
        "cat2": "IIf class nouns",
        "cat3": "pluriform nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IIf"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
      "name": "yrl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "yrl:Hydrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hydrology",
          "hydrology"
        ],
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hydrology) tributary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "hydrology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limb; appendage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "appendage",
          "appendage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digit (finger or toe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digit",
          "digit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dedu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
    "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nheengatu lemmas",
    "Nheengatu nouns",
    "Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
    "Nheengatu verbs",
    "yrl:Body parts",
    "yrl:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tpw",
        "3": "akã",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*tãkã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "tup-pro",
        "3": "*jãŋã"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrl",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "2nd class"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (2nd class)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nheengatu",
  "lang_code": "yrl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be branchy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branchy",
          "branchy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be leafy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leafy",
          "leafy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be cheated on (to be victim of adultery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheated",
          "cheated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "akã"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrl",
            "2": "akanga"
          },
          "expansion": "Nheengatu: akanga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nheengatu: akanga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*akaŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*akaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "'a",
        "3": "kanga",
        "t1": "head",
        "t2": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "o eakanga",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "possessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akanga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ka‧nga"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "akang"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi compound terms",
        "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Tupi lemmas",
        "Old Tupi nouns",
        "Old Tupi possessable nouns",
        "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
        "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
        "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãŋa",
        "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãŋa/3 syllables",
        "tpw:Head and neck"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈkã.ŋa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ãŋa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "akánga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "acanga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "akanga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.