See akanga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "sw",
"3": "kanga"
},
"expansion": "Swahili kanga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili kanga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "akanga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mg",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "mg:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guinea fowl"
],
"id": "en-akanga-mg-noun-h3gSsLz8",
"links": [
[
"guinea fowl",
"guinea fowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/akaᵑɡạ/"
},
{
"audio": "Mg-akanga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg/Mg-akanga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akanga-así"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akangaisima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akangawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akangaíma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "akangaíwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kawarú-akanga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>akanga>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akanga",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akanga",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cabeça",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cabeça",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akanga-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akãi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "akanga-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (plural akanga-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akanga (plural akanga-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-wGT7yp2d",
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inteligence; mind"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-yWgPIGhB",
"links": [
[
"inteligence",
"inteligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inteligence; mind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason; sense; discernment"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-oGQfRKVa",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reason; sense; discernment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-HidFOGzJ",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 11 2 5 7 3 8 25 5 1 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "yrl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremity of something, especially when large and/or round"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-j7mdm~-v",
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top of a waterfall or rapid"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-C242rGZZ",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fountainhead"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-HZ78vfmL",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) fountainhead"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) upstream"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tãkã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jãŋã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akanga-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akanga",
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
},
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "rakanga",
"11": "R2",
"12": "sakanga",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "IIf class pluriform",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "akanga-itá",
"7": "absolute",
"8": "akanga",
"9": "R1",
"cat2": "IIf class nouns",
"cat3": "pluriform nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, plural akanga-itá, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IIf"
},
"expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, plural akanga-itá, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-sQ-fsaUV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "yrl:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tributary"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-M8ip7ZS4",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) tributary"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 11 2 5 7 3 8 25 5 1 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "yrl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb; appendage"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-FnAu7D9p",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digit (finger or toe)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-noun-5ULA8K8K",
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dedu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tãkã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jãŋã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "2nd class"
},
"expansion": "akanga (2nd class)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be branchy"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-0SVSeyPR",
"links": [
[
"branchy",
"branchy"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be leafy"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-O6xik-08",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 4 1 2 10 15 2 10 5 4 2 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 3 9 11 2 9 4 4 3 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 2 9 11 2 9 3 2 2 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 11 2 5 7 3 8 25 5 1 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "yrl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 1 3 8 14 6 8 10 6 3 3 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "yrl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cheated on (to be victim of adultery)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-yrl-verb-LIquUA6I",
"links": [
[
"cheated",
"cheated"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "akanga"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: akanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: akanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*a-kaŋ>head",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "'a",
"3": "kanga",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eakanga",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ka‧nga"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "tpw:Head and neck",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-akanga-tpw-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "akangagûá"
},
{
"word": "akangaoba"
},
{
"word": "akangaso'îaba"
},
{
"word": "akangatara"
},
{
"word": "akangaíba"
},
{
"word": "akangupaba"
},
{
"word": "akangyapé"
},
{
"word": "akangá"
},
{
"word": "akangûyra"
},
{
"word": "ararakanga"
},
{
"word": "gûyraakangasaba"
},
{
"word": "ka'aakanga"
},
{
"word": "karagûataakanga"
},
{
"word": "Ma'eakanga"
},
{
"word": "piraakangatá"
},
{
"word": "Sûasuakanga"
},
{
"word": "îagûarakangusu"
},
{
"word": "îakuakanga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkã.ŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãŋa"
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "sw",
"3": "kanga"
},
"expansion": "Swahili kanga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili kanga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "akanga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy nouns",
"Malagasy terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Malagasy terms derived from Swahili",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mg:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"guinea fowl"
],
"links": [
[
"guinea fowl",
"guinea fowl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/akaᵑɡạ/"
},
{
"audio": "Mg-akanga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg/Mg-akanga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Mg-akanga.ogg"
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
"Nheengatu semantic loans from Portuguese",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yrl:Body parts",
"yrl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akanga-así"
},
{
"word": "akangaisima"
},
{
"word": "akangawasú"
},
{
"word": "akangaíma"
},
{
"word": "akangaíwa"
},
{
"word": "kawarú-akanga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>akanga>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akanga",
"4": "",
"5": "head",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akanga",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "cabeça",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cabeça",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akanga (“head”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Some senses are semantic loans from Portuguese cabeça.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akanga-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "akãi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "akanga-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (plural akanga-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akanga (plural akanga-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"memory"
],
"links": [
[
"memory",
"memory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) memory"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inteligence; mind"
],
"links": [
[
"inteligence",
"inteligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) inteligence; mind"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason; sense; discernment"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reason; sense; discernment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) head (leader, chief, mastermind)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremity of something, especially when large and/or round"
],
"links": [
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top of a waterfall or rapid"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yrl:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"fountainhead"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) fountainhead"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yrl:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) upstream"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yrl:Body parts",
"yrl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tãkã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jãŋã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akanga-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akanga",
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
},
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "rakanga",
"11": "R2",
"12": "sakanga",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "IIf class pluriform",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "akanga-itá",
"7": "absolute",
"8": "akanga",
"9": "R1",
"cat2": "IIf class nouns",
"cat3": "pluriform nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, plural akanga-itá, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "IIf"
},
"expansion": "akanga (IIf class pluriform, plural akanga-itá, absolute akanga, R1 rakanga, R2 sakanga)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yrl:Hydrology"
],
"glosses": [
"tributary"
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) tributary"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"limb; appendage"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digit (finger or toe)"
],
"links": [
[
"digit",
"digit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dedu"
}
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu IIf class nouns",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu pluriform nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yrl:Body parts",
"yrl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "akã",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tãkã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jãŋã"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jãŋã",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi akã (“branch”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tãkã, from Proto-Tupian *jãŋã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "2nd class"
},
"expansion": "akanga (2nd class)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be branchy"
],
"links": [
[
"branchy",
"branchy"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be leafy"
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cheated on (to be victim of adultery)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheated",
"cheated"
]
],
"tags": [
"class",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "akanga"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: akanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: akanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "tup-gua-pro>*a-kaŋ>head",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*a-kaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "'a",
"3": "kanga",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. By surface analysis, 'a (“head”) + kanga (“bone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eakanga",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "akanga (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ka‧nga"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akangagûá"
},
{
"word": "akangaoba"
},
{
"word": "akangaso'îaba"
},
{
"word": "akangatara"
},
{
"word": "akangaíba"
},
{
"word": "akangupaba"
},
{
"word": "akangyapé"
},
{
"word": "akangá"
},
{
"word": "akangûyra"
},
{
"word": "ararakanga"
},
{
"word": "gûyraakangasaba"
},
{
"word": "ka'aakanga"
},
{
"word": "karagûataakanga"
},
{
"word": "Ma'eakanga"
},
{
"word": "piraakangatá"
},
{
"word": "Sûasuakanga"
},
{
"word": "îagûarakangusu"
},
{
"word": "îakuakanga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi compound terms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãŋa",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãŋa/3 syllables",
"tpw:Head and neck"
],
"glosses": [
"head (part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'a"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkã.ŋa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãŋa"
}
],
"word": "akanga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akanga meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: IIf class pluriform",
"path": [
"akanga"
],
"section": "Nheengatu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "akanga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: R1 rakanga",
"path": [
"akanga"
],
"section": "Nheengatu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "akanga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: R2 sakanga",
"path": [
"akanga"
],
"section": "Nheengatu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "akanga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"akanga"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "akanga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.