See aiz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aiz meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀ\nOld English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir\nOld Frisian: *ār, ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Oare, Orre\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nOld Dutch: *ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: er\nAlemannic German: Eer\n⇒ Alemannic German: eerig\n⇒ Old High German: ērīn\nMiddle High German: ērīn\nGerman: ehern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀ\nOld English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir\nOld Frisian: *ār, ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Oare, Orre\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nOld Dutch: *ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: er\nAlemannic German: Eer\n⇒ Alemannic German: eerig\n⇒ Old High German: ērīn\nMiddle High German: ērīn\nGerman: ehern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eirdómur",
"3": "eirgingin",
"4": "eirgrønur",
"5": "eiring",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: eirdómur, eirgingin, eirgrønur, eiring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: eirdómur, eirgingin, eirgrønur, eiring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "eir",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "irr"
},
"expansion": "irr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: eir, irr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er",
"3": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Danish: er, ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: er, ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌶"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"nopl": "1",
"stem": "cons"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze"
],
"id": "en-aiz-gem-pro-noun-6SkNGcX0",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-aiz-gem-pro-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑi̯z/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌶"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐌶"
],
"id": "en-aiz-got-romanization-kCEjp1L~",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌹𐌶",
"𐌰𐌹𐌶#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizkuņģa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*a-źō"
},
"expansion": "*a-źō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ažuo"
},
"expansion": "*ažuo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ažu"
},
"expansion": "*ažu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰō",
"4": "",
"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰo"
},
"expansion": "*gʰo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nedz",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, nor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*ne-gi"
},
"expansion": "*ne-gi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "az",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "azaids",
"3": "",
"4": "meal"
},
"expansion": "azaids (“meal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "azote",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom"
},
"expansion": "azote (“bosom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āz"
},
"expansion": "āz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aiz"
},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "az",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "iz (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "až"
},
"expansion": "až",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ažù",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, out of, about"
},
"expansion": "ažù (“behind, out of, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, out of, about, by, after, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Russian за (za)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žō (with an extra formative a-: *a-źō > *ažuo > *ažu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo, a stem found in several particles, like Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”) < *ne-gi. In\nLatvian, the final vowel was lost, yielding az, still dialectally attested, and also in some place names (Azpurve) and as a prefix in some words in the literary language (azaids (“meal”), azote (“bosom”)). Some dialects have a longer, and more recent, form āz. The standard form, aiz, has an unexpected i, possibly the result of convergence between az and iz (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal až, ažù (“behind, out of, about”), Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”), Russian за (za).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aiz (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "aiz (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aiz-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 15 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hide behind a large tree",
"text": "paslēpties aiz liela koka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "around (lit. behind) the corner",
"text": "aiz stūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"text": "atstādams aiz sevis garu putekļu grīsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"text": "apspriede notika aiz slēgtām durvīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-sbiGzl9X",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
"text": "saule aizgrimst aiz mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
"text": "puisēns aizbaza īkšķus aiz bikšu lencēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"text": "aiz īsajiem cimdiem zvejniekiem tek sāļais ūdens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, under, into (so that it is covered)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-K3UIRLnF",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
"text": "māja ir aiz ezera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
"text": "šodien pļauj aiz meža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"text": "Ivanovas darbs pazīstams tālu aiz mūsu zemes robežām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side of, across, beyond"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-dgE25vHi",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
"text": "paņemt, vest aiz rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab the boy by the collar",
"text": "satvert zēnu aiz apkakles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"text": "saķert suņu aiz astes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (indicates touching, seizing, holding)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-7-OQvO61",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
],
[
"seizing",
"seize#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they went one after the other",
"text": "viņi gāja cits aiz cita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
"text": "Lilija nāk; aiz viņas pa pēdām mamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"text": "aiz' tankiem nāca kājnieki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (indicating a sequence)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-TcZ~3Q3F",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 20 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 11 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 13 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shout, exult out of joy",
"text": "gavilēt aiz prieka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry (out) of grief",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were laughing for another reason",
"text": "viņi smējās aiz cita iemesla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of anger he could not speak",
"text": "aiz dusmām viņš nevar parunāt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, of, because of, for (indicates a reason, a motive, a goal)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-ccLRgqkV",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"motive",
"motive#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àjs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aiz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aiz"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌶"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌹𐌶"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌹𐌶",
"𐌰𐌹𐌶#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "aiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Latvian prepositions with genitive",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with falling intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aizkuņģa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*a-źō"
},
"expansion": "*a-źō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ažuo"
},
"expansion": "*ažuo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ažu"
},
"expansion": "*ažu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰō",
"4": "",
"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰo"
},
"expansion": "*gʰo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nedz",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, nor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*ne-gi"
},
"expansion": "*ne-gi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "az",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "azaids",
"3": "",
"4": "meal"
},
"expansion": "azaids (“meal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "azote",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom"
},
"expansion": "azote (“bosom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āz"
},
"expansion": "āz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "aiz"
},
"expansion": "aiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "az",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "iz (“from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "až"
},
"expansion": "až",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ažù",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, out of, about"
},
"expansion": "ažù (“behind, out of, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*za",
"3": "",
"4": "behind, out of, about, by, after, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Russian за (za)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žō (with an extra formative a-: *a-źō > *ažuo > *ažu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo, a stem found in several particles, like Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”) < *ne-gi. In\nLatvian, the final vowel was lost, yielding az, still dialectally attested, and also in some place names (Azpurve) and as a prefix in some words in the literary language (azaids (“meal”), azote (“bosom”)). Some dialects have a longer, and more recent, form āz. The standard form, aiz, has an unexpected i, possibly the result of convergence between az and iz (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal až, ažù (“behind, out of, about”), Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”), Russian за (za).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with genitive",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aiz (with genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "aiz (with genitive)",
"name": "lv-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "aiz-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hide behind a large tree",
"text": "paslēpties aiz liela koka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "around (lit. behind) the corner",
"text": "aiz stūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"text": "atstādams aiz sevis garu putekļu grīsti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"text": "apspriede notika aiz slēgtām durvīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
"text": "saule aizgrimst aiz mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
"text": "puisēns aizbaza īkšķus aiz bikšu lencēm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"text": "aiz īsajiem cimdiem zvejniekiem tek sāļais ūdens",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, under, into (so that it is covered)"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
"text": "māja ir aiz ezera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
"text": "šodien pļauj aiz meža",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"text": "Ivanovas darbs pazīstams tālu aiz mūsu zemes robežām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side of, across, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
"text": "paņemt, vest aiz rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab the boy by the collar",
"text": "satvert zēnu aiz apkakles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"text": "saķert suņu aiz astes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (indicates touching, seizing, holding)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
],
[
"seizing",
"seize#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they went one after the other",
"text": "viņi gāja cits aiz cita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
"text": "Lilija nāk; aiz viņas pa pēdām mamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"text": "aiz' tankiem nāca kājnieki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (indicating a sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shout, exult out of joy",
"text": "gavilēt aiz prieka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cry (out) of grief",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were laughing for another reason",
"text": "viņi smējās aiz cita iemesla",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out of anger he could not speak",
"text": "aiz dusmām viņš nevar parunāt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, of, because of, for (indicates a reason, a motive, a goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"motive",
"motive#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àjs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aiz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀ\nOld English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir\nOld Frisian: *ār, ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Oare, Orre\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nOld Dutch: *ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: er\nAlemannic German: Eer\n⇒ Alemannic German: eerig\n⇒ Old High German: ērīn\nMiddle High German: ērīn\nGerman: ehern",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀ\nOld English: ār\nMiddle English: ore (merged with ōra)\nEnglish: ore\nScots: ure, uir\nOld Frisian: *ār, ēr\nSaterland Frisian: Oare, Orre\nOld Saxon: ēr\nMiddle Low German: ēr\nOld Dutch: *ēr\nMiddle Dutch: êer\nOld High German: ēr\nMiddle High German: er\nAlemannic German: Eer\n⇒ Alemannic German: eerig\n⇒ Old High German: ērīn\nMiddle High German: ērīn\nGerman: ehern"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eirdómur",
"3": "eirgingin",
"4": "eirgrønur",
"5": "eiring",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: eirdómur, eirgingin, eirgrønur, eiring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: eirdómur, eirgingin, eirgrønur, eiring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "eir",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "irr"
},
"expansion": "irr",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: eir, irr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ärg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ärg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "er",
"3": "ir"
},
"expansion": "Danish: er, ir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: er, ir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌶"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"nopl": "1",
"stem": "cons"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"copper, bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑi̯z/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.