See aiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizkuņģa"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰō",
"4": "",
"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "nedz",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, nor"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"4": "behind, out of, about, by, after, because of"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за"
},
"expansion": "Russian за (za)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žō (with an extra formative a-: *a-źō > *ažuo > *ažu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo, a stem found in several particles, like Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”) < *ne-gi. In\nLatvian, the final vowel was lost, yielding az, still dialectally attested, and also in some place names (Azpurve) and as a prefix in some words in the literary language (azaids (“meal”), azote (“bosom”)). Some dialects have a longer, and more recent, form āz. The standard form, aiz, has an unexpected i, possibly the result of convergence between az and iz (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal až, ažù (“behind, out of, about”), Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”), Russian за (za).",
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"english": "to hide behind a large tree",
"text": "paslēpties aiz liela koka",
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"english": "around (lit. behind) the corner",
"text": "aiz stūra",
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"english": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"text": "atstādams aiz sevis garu putekļu grīsti",
"translation": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"type": "example"
},
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17,
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"english": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"text": "apspriede notika aiz slēgtām durvīm",
"translation": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"type": "example"
}
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"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-sbiGzl9X",
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"english": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
"text": "saule aizgrimst aiz mākoņiem",
"translation": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
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"english": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
"text": "puisēns aizbaza īkšķus aiz bikšu lencēm",
"translation": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
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"english": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"text": "aiz īsajiem cimdiem zvejniekiem tek sāļais ūdens",
"translation": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"type": "example"
}
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"glosses": [
"behind, under, into (so that it is covered)"
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"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-K3UIRLnF",
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"english": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
"text": "māja ir aiz ezera",
"translation": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
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"english": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
"text": "šodien pļauj aiz meža",
"translation": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
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"english": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"text": "Ivanovas darbs pazīstams tālu aiz mūsu zemes robežām",
"translation": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"on the other side of, across, beyond"
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"on"
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"other"
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[
"side",
"side"
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[
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"of"
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"across"
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"english": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
"text": "paņemt, vest aiz rokas",
"translation": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
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"english": "to grab the boy by the collar",
"text": "satvert zēnu aiz apkakles",
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"english": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"text": "saķert suņu aiz astes",
"translation": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"by (indicates touching, seizing, holding)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-7-OQvO61",
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"by",
"by"
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"indicate",
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"seizing",
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"english": "they went one after the other",
"text": "viņi gāja cits aiz cita",
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"english": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
"text": "Lilija nāk; aiz viņas pa pēdām mamma",
"translation": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
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"english": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"text": "aiz' tankiem nāca kājnieki",
"translation": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (indicating a sequence)"
],
"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-TcZ~3Q3F",
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"indicating",
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"english": "to shout, exult out of joy",
"text": "gavilēt aiz prieka",
"translation": "to shout, exult out of joy",
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"english": "to cry (out) of grief",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"translation": "to cry (out) of grief",
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"english": "they were laughing for another reason",
"text": "viņi smējās aiz cita iemesla",
"translation": "they were laughing for another reason",
"type": "example"
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"english": "out of anger he could not speak",
"text": "aiz dusmām viņš nevar parunāt",
"translation": "out of anger he could not speak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, of, because of, for (indicates a reason, a motive, a goal)"
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"id": "en-aiz-lv-prep-ccLRgqkV",
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"motive#English"
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[
"goal",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àjs]"
},
{
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"word": "aiz"
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"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
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"5": "behind, under, out of, because of"
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"4": "behind, out of, about, by, after, because of"
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"2": "за"
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"expansion": "Russian за (za)",
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žō (with an extra formative a-: *a-źō > *ažuo > *ažu), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō (“behind, under, out of, because of”), itself perhaps a pronominal instrumental form from the *gʰe, *gʰo, a stem found in several particles, like Latvian nedz (“neither, nor”) < *ne-gi. In\nLatvian, the final vowel was lost, yielding az, still dialectally attested, and also in some place names (Azpurve) and as a prefix in some words in the literary language (azaids (“meal”), azote (“bosom”)). Some dialects have a longer, and more recent, form āz. The standard form, aiz, has an unexpected i, possibly the result of convergence between az and iz (“from”). Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal až, ažù (“behind, out of, about”), Proto-Slavic *za (“behind, out of, about, by, after, because of”), Russian за (za).",
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"english": "to hide behind a large tree",
"text": "paslēpties aiz liela koka",
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"english": "around (lit. behind) the corner",
"text": "aiz stūra",
"translation": "around (lit. behind) the corner",
"type": "example"
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10,
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"english": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"text": "atstādams aiz sevis garu putekļu grīsti",
"translation": "leaving behind himself a long trail of dust",
"type": "example"
},
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20
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"english": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"text": "apspriede notika aiz slēgtām durvīm",
"translation": "the discussion took place behind closed doors",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
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"english": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
"text": "saule aizgrimst aiz mākoņiem",
"translation": "the sun sank behind the clouds",
"type": "example"
},
{
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11
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23,
26
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36,
41
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"english": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
"text": "puisēns aizbaza īkšķus aiz bikšu lencēm",
"translation": "the boy inserted his thumbs behind, under his suspenders",
"type": "example"
},
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39
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"english": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"text": "aiz īsajiem cimdiem zvejniekiem tek sāļais ūdens",
"translation": "the salty water was leaking into, under the fishermen's short gloves",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind, under, into (so that it is covered)"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"under",
"under"
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[
"into",
"into"
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[
"cover",
"cover#English"
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"tags": [
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],
"english": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
"text": "māja ir aiz ezera",
"translation": "the house is on the other side of the lake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
46
]
],
"english": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
"text": "šodien pļauj aiz meža",
"translation": "today they are harvesting on the other side of the forest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"text": "Ivanovas darbs pazīstams tālu aiz mūsu zemes robežām",
"translation": "Ivanova's work is known far beyond the borders of our country",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other side of, across, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
"text": "paņemt, vest aiz rokas",
"translation": "to take, to lead (someone) by the hand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "to grab the boy by the collar",
"text": "satvert zēnu aiz apkakles",
"translation": "to grab the boy by the collar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"text": "saķert suņu aiz astes",
"translation": "to grab the dog by the tail",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (indicates touching, seizing, holding)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
],
[
"seizing",
"seize#English"
],
[
"hold",
"hold#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "they went one after the other",
"text": "viņi gāja cits aiz cita",
"translation": "they went one after the other",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
"text": "Lilija nāk; aiz viņas pa pēdām mamma",
"translation": "Lily is coming; after her, mum's footsteps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"text": "aiz' tankiem nāca kājnieki",
"translation": "after the tanks came the infantry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (indicating a sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "to shout, exult out of joy",
"text": "gavilēt aiz prieka",
"translation": "to shout, exult out of joy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to cry (out) of grief",
"text": "raudāt aiz bēdām",
"translation": "to cry (out) of grief",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"english": "they were laughing for another reason",
"text": "viņi smējās aiz cita iemesla",
"translation": "they were laughing for another reason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "out of anger he could not speak",
"text": "aiz dusmām viņš nevar parunāt",
"translation": "out of anger he could not speak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, of, because of, for (indicates a reason, a motive, a goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"motive",
"motive#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àjs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aiz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Lv-riga-aiz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiz meaning in Latvian (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.