"airid" meaning in All languages combined

See airid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈarʲiðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aryeti}} Proto-Celtic *aryeti, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂éryeti|*h₂ér-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti, {{cog|cy|aredig}} Welsh aredig Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·air||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} airid (conjunct ·air), {{sga-verb|conj=·air}} airid (conjunct ·air) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_3p_conj=·ebrat|future_class=a|past_participle=airthe|present_1s_abso=airim|present_3s_conj=·air|present_3s_rel=aires|present_class=B II|present_pp_conj=·artharr|subjunctive_3s_conj=·ara|subjunctive_class=a}} Forms: ·air [conjunct], no-table-tags [table-tags], airim [absolute, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ·air [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·artharr [conjunct, indicative, passive, plural, present], aires [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ·ebrat [absolute, conjunct, future, perfect, plural, third-person], ·ara [absolute, conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], airthe [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular]
  1. to plough/plow, to till Categories (topical): Agriculture, Work Related terms: arathar (english: plough), arbor (english: grain)
    Sense id: en-airid-sga-verb-CAbPqGEE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for airid meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: air",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: air (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti",
        "4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aredig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aredig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·artharr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aires",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·air",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·air"
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
        "future_class": "a",
        "past_participle": "airthe",
        "present_1s_abso": "airim",
        "present_3s_conj": "·air",
        "present_3s_rel": "aires",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "sga:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Work",
          "orig": "sga:Work",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough/plow, to till"
      ],
      "id": "en-airid-sga-verb-CAbPqGEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "plough",
          "word": "arathar"
        },
        {
          "english": "grain",
          "word": "arbor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airid"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: air",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: air (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti",
        "4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aredig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aredig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·artharr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aires",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·air",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·air"
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
        "future_class": "a",
        "past_participle": "airthe",
        "present_1s_abso": "airim",
        "present_3s_conj": "·air",
        "present_3s_rel": "aires",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
        "subjunctive_class": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "plough",
      "word": "arathar"
    },
    {
      "english": "grain",
      "word": "arbor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a future verbs",
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "sga:Agriculture",
        "sga:Work"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough/plow, to till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.