"airid" meaning in All languages combined

See airid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈarʲiðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aryeti}} Proto-Celtic *aryeti, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂éryeti|*h₂ér-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti, {{cog|cy|aredig}} Welsh aredig Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·air||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|ar||{{{2}}}|head=}} airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar), {{sga-verb|ar|conj=·air}} airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_3p_conj=·ebrat|future_class=a|past_participle=airthe|present_1s_abso=airim|present_3s_conj=·air|present_3s_rel=aires|present_class=B II|present_pp_conj=·artharr|subjunctive_3s_conj=·ara|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=ar}} Forms: ·air [conjunct], ar [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], airim [absolute, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ·air [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·artharr [conjunct, indicative, passive, plural, present], aires [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ·ebrat [absolute, conjunct, future, perfect, plural, third-person], ·ara [absolute, conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ar [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], airthe [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular]
  1. to plough/plow, to till Categories (topical): Agriculture, Work Related terms: arathar (english: plough), arbor (english: grain)
    Sense id: en-airid-sga-verb-CAbPqGEE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: air",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: air (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti",
        "4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aredig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aredig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·artharr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aires",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·air",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "conj": "·air"
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
        "future_class": "a",
        "past_participle": "airthe",
        "present_1s_abso": "airim",
        "present_3s_conj": "·air",
        "present_3s_rel": "aires",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "ar"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "sga:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Work",
          "orig": "sga:Work",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough/plow, to till"
      ],
      "id": "en-airid-sga-verb-CAbPqGEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "plough",
          "word": "arathar"
        },
        {
          "english": "grain",
          "word": "arbor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airid"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "air"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: air",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: air (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aryeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éryeti",
        "4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "aredig"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh aredig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·air",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·artharr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aires",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "ar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·air",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "conj": "·air"
      },
      "expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
        "future_class": "a",
        "past_participle": "airthe",
        "present_1s_abso": "airim",
        "present_3s_conj": "·air",
        "present_3s_rel": "aires",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "ar"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "plough",
      "word": "arathar"
    },
    {
      "english": "grain",
      "word": "arbor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a future verbs",
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Agriculture",
        "sga:Work"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough/plow, to till"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plow",
          "plow"
        ],
        [
          "till",
          "till"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "airid"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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