See aiguiser on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pierre à aiguiser" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "aguisier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French aguisier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "aguisier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aguisier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*acūtiō", "4": "*acutiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acutiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "acūtus" }, "expansion": "Latin acūtus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "agusar" }, "expansion": "Catalan agusar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "aguzzare" }, "expansion": "Italian aguzzare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "agusar" }, "expansion": "Occitan agusar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "aguçar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aguçar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "aguzar" }, "expansion": "Spanish aguzar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second syllable of an earlier *aguydzare. In this hypothesis, the Old French form aguisier may be due to influence from agu (cf. aigu).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiguiser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "aiguisant", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisant", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisé", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aiguisé", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisait", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisait", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisaient", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisaient", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisai", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisai", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisas", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisas", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisa", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisa", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâmes", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâmes", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâtes", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâtes", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisèrent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisèrent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserai", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserai", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseras", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseras", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisera", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisera", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseront", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseront", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserait", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserait", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseriez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseriez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseraient", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseraient", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasse", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasse", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasses", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasses", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisât", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisât", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aiguiser", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pron": "gu:gü" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "aigu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aiguille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aiguillon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sharpen (of a point, to make sharper)" ], "id": "en-aiguiser-fr-verb-fZenxJ0J", "links": [ [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 45 29", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 49 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 67 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hone (e.g. a skill)" ], "id": "en-aiguiser-fr-verb-iUb1-YrD", "links": [ [ "hone", "hone" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to whet" ], "id": "en-aiguiser-fr-verb-o0jCsnO3", "links": [ [ "whet", "whet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/e.ɡi.ze/" }, { "audio": "Fr-aiguiser.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-aiguiser.ogg/Fr-aiguiser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-aiguiser.ogg" } ], "word": "aiguiser" }
{ "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pierre à aiguiser" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "aguisier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French aguisier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "aguisier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aguisier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*acūtiō", "4": "*acutiāre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acutiāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "acūtus" }, "expansion": "Latin acūtus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "agusar" }, "expansion": "Catalan agusar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "aguzzare" }, "expansion": "Italian aguzzare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "agusar" }, "expansion": "Occitan agusar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "aguçar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese aguçar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "aguzar" }, "expansion": "Spanish aguzar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second syllable of an earlier *aguydzare. In this hypothesis, the Old French form aguisier may be due to influence from agu (cf. aigu).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aiguiser", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "aiguisant", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisant", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisé", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aiguisé", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisait", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisait", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisaient", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisaient", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisai", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisai", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisas", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisas", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisa", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisa", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâmes", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâmes", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâtes", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisâtes", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisèrent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisèrent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserai", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserai", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseras", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseras", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisera", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisera", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseront", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseront", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserais", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserait", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserait", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiserions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseriez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseriez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseraient", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguiseraient", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguises", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasse", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasse", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasses", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisasses", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisât", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisât", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassions", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassions", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassiez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.za.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassiez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.za.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassent", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisassent", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguise", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥiz/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisons", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "aiguisez", "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aiguiser", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pron": "gu:gü" }, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "aigu" }, { "word": "aiguille" }, { "word": "aiguillon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sharpen (of a point, to make sharper)" ], "links": [ [ "sharpen", "sharpen" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hone (e.g. a skill)" ], "links": [ [ "hone", "hone" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to whet" ], "links": [ [ "whet", "whet" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡɥi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/e.ɡɥi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/ɛ.ɡi.ze/" }, { "ipa": "/e.ɡi.ze/" }, { "audio": "Fr-aiguiser.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-aiguiser.ogg/Fr-aiguiser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-aiguiser.ogg" } ], "word": "aiguiser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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