"afanc" meaning in All languages combined

See afanc on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈævæŋk/, /ˈɑvɑŋk/ Forms: afancs [plural]
Etymology: From Welsh afanc. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cy|afanc}} Welsh afanc Head templates: {{en-noun}} afanc (plural afancs)
  1. (Celtic mythology, mythology) A lake monster in Welsh mythology, described variously as resembling a crocodile, beaver or dwarf-like creature, and sometimes said to be a demon. Wikipedia link: afanc Categories (topical): Celtic mythology, Mythological creatures Translations (lake monster in Welsh mythology): アーヴァンク (āvanku) (Japanese), afanc [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-afanc-en-noun-Lv-zyZL8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 21 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 28 3 21 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈavaŋk/ [North-Wales], /ˈa(ː)vaŋk/ [South-Wales] Forms: afancod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], afanc [error-unrecognized-form], hafanc [prothesis-h], addanc [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *aβank, from Proto-Celtic *abankos (compare Breton avank, Irish abhac (“dwarf”)), from *abū (“river”). More at afon. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*aβank}} Proto-Brythonic *aβank, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*abankos}} Proto-Celtic *abankos, {{cog|br|avank}} Breton avank, {{cog|ga|abhac|t=dwarf}} Irish abhac (“dwarf”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|afancod}} afanc m (plural afancod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. beaver (Castor) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Rodents Synonyms: llostlydan, befer
    Sense id: en-afanc-cy-noun-4F~E5KMG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 30 32
  2. (Celtic mythology, mythology) afanc (lake monster in Welsh mythology) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Celtic mythology, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-afanc-cy-noun-cddDUSU~ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 30 32 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  3. (obsolete) crocodile, alligator, cayman Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-afanc-cy-noun-v-5~hgxV Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 30 32

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "afanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh afanc",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Welsh afanc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afancs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afanc (plural afancs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Celtic mythology",
          "orig": "en:Celtic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 28 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lake monster in Welsh mythology, described variously as resembling a crocodile, beaver or dwarf-like creature, and sometimes said to be a demon."
      ],
      "id": "en-afanc-en-noun-Lv-zyZL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ],
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic mythology, mythology) A lake monster in Welsh mythology, described variously as resembling a crocodile, beaver or dwarf-like creature, and sometimes said to be a demon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "āvanku",
          "sense": "lake monster in Welsh mythology",
          "word": "アーヴァンク"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "lake monster in Welsh mythology",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afanc"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "afanc"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈævæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑvɑŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afanc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aβank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abankos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "avank"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton avank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "abhac",
        "t": "dwarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish abhac (“dwarf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβank, from Proto-Celtic *abankos (compare Breton avank, Irish abhac (“dwarf”)), from *abū (“river”). More at afon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afancod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afanc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafanc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "addanc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "afancod"
      },
      "expansion": "afanc m (plural afancod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "cy:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaver (Castor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afanc-cy-noun-4F~E5KMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "Castor",
          "Castor#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llostlydan"
        },
        {
          "word": "befer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Celtic mythology",
          "orig": "cy:Celtic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "cy:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afanc (lake monster in Welsh mythology)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afanc-cy-noun-cddDUSU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "afanc",
          "afanc#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic mythology, mythology) afanc (lake monster in Welsh mythology)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crocodile, alligator, cayman"
      ],
      "id": "en-afanc-cy-noun-v-5~hgxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ],
        [
          "alligator",
          "alligator"
        ],
        [
          "cayman",
          "cayman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crocodile, alligator, cayman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈavaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:afanc"
  ],
  "word": "afanc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "afanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh afanc",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Welsh afanc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afancs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afanc (plural afancs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
        "English terms derived from Welsh",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Celtic mythology",
        "en:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lake monster in Welsh mythology, described variously as resembling a crocodile, beaver or dwarf-like creature, and sometimes said to be a demon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "Welsh",
          "Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ],
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic mythology, mythology) A lake monster in Welsh mythology, described variously as resembling a crocodile, beaver or dwarf-like creature, and sometimes said to be a demon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "afanc"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈævæŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑvɑŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "āvanku",
      "sense": "lake monster in Welsh mythology",
      "word": "アーヴァンク"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "lake monster in Welsh mythology",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afanc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afanc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
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      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβank",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
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        "1": "ga",
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        "t": "dwarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish abhac (“dwarf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβank, from Proto-Celtic *abankos (compare Breton avank, Irish abhac (“dwarf”)), from *abū (“river”). More at afon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afancod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afanc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafanc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "addanc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "afancod"
      },
      "expansion": "afanc m (plural afancod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
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  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaver (Castor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "Castor",
          "Castor#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llostlydan"
        },
        {
          "word": "befer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Celtic mythology",
        "cy:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afanc (lake monster in Welsh mythology)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Celtic",
          "Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "afanc",
          "afanc#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Celtic mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Celtic mythology, mythology) afanc (lake monster in Welsh mythology)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crocodile, alligator, cayman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ],
        [
          "alligator",
          "alligator"
        ],
        [
          "cayman",
          "cayman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) crocodile, alligator, cayman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈavaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(ː)vaŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cy:afanc"
  ],
  "word": "afanc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afanc meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afanc/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "afanc"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afanc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afanc/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "afanc"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afanc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.