"adjoint" meaning in All languages combined

See adjoint on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɔɪnt/
Etymology: From French adjoindre (“to join”), from late 19th C; see also adjoin. Doublet of adjunct. In the case of category theory (which brings together concepts from numerous fields), the term is often confounded with adjunct and the relationship is called an adjunction. The origin of any particular usage may therefore be uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|adjoindre||to join}} French adjoindre (“to join”), {{m|en|adjoin}} adjoin, {{doublet|en|adjunct}} Doublet of adjunct, {{m|en|adjunct}} adjunct, {{m|en|adjunction}} adjunction Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} adjoint (not comparable)
  1. (mathematics) Used in certain contexts, in each case involving a pair of transformations, one of which is, or is analogous to, conjugation (either inner automorphism or complex conjugation). Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-adj-2XMS~uaM Topics: mathematics, sciences
  2. (mathematics, category theory, of a functor) That is related to another functor by an adjunction. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Category theory, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-adj-L6jDT~hH Topics: category-theory, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (geometry, of one curve to another curve) Having a relationship of the nature of an adjoint (adjoint curve); sharing multiple points with. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-adj-D8FiKQ1E Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adjunct (english: in certain contexts) [mathematics, sciences] Related terms: adjunction [noun], coadjoint, self-adjoint, sub-adjoint Translations (matrix): adjunkta (Esperanto), adjungiert (German), adjunta [feminine] (Spanish)
Derived forms: adjointable, adjoint action, adjoint curve, adjoint endomorphism, adjoint functor, adjointly, adjoint matrix, adjointness, adjoint operator, adjoint representation, left adjoint functor, nonadjoint, right adjoint functor Disambiguation of 'matrix': 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɔɪnt/ Forms: adjoints [plural]
Etymology: From French adjoindre (“to join”), from late 19th C; see also adjoin. Doublet of adjunct. In the case of category theory (which brings together concepts from numerous fields), the term is often confounded with adjunct and the relationship is called an adjunction. The origin of any particular usage may therefore be uncertain. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|adjoindre||to join}} French adjoindre (“to join”), {{m|en|adjoin}} adjoin, {{doublet|en|adjunct}} Doublet of adjunct, {{m|en|adjunct}} adjunct, {{m|en|adjunction}} adjunction Head templates: {{en-noun}} adjoint (plural adjoints)
  1. (mathematics) The transpose of the cofactor matrix of a given square matrix. Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (matrix): Adjungierte [feminine] (German), matriz de adjuntos [feminine] (Spanish), matriz de cofactores [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-4DbFhGKe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 2 14 29 29 6 6 1 1 Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'matrix': 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (mathematics, linear algebra, of a matrix) Transpose conjugate. Categories (topical): Linear algebra, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-r5VJhHiv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 2 14 29 29 6 6 1 1 Topics: linear-algebra, mathematics, sciences
  3. (mathematics, mathematical analysis, of an operator) Hermitian conjugate. Categories (topical): Mathematical analysis, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-Wta1SLLQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 5 2 14 29 29 6 6 1 1 Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences
  4. (mathematics, category theory) A functor related to another functor by an adjunction. Categories (topical): Category theory, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-f0Tu0e8B Topics: category-theory, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  5. (geometry, algebraic geometry) A curve A such that any point of a given curve C of multiplicity r has multiplicity at least r–1 on A. Sometimes the multiple points of C are required to be ordinary, and if this condition is not satisfied the term sub-adjoint is used. Categories (topical): Algebraic geometry, Geometry
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-3ZX3qtPr Topics: algebraic-geometry, geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. An assistant to someone who holds a position in the military or civil service.
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-jHBE~Ign
  7. An assistant mayor of a French commune.
    Sense id: en-adjoint-en-noun-Q4u9v2AR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biadjoint, sub-adjoint

Noun [French]

IPA: /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-adjoint.ogg Forms: adjoints [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} adjoint m (plural adjoints)
  1. deputy, assistant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-adjoint-fr-noun-hSK5UGA3
  2. (linguistics) adjunct Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-adjoint-fr-noun-Fg580FCD Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Verb [French]

IPA: /ad.ʒwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-adjoint.ogg Forms: adjointe [feminine], adjoints [masculine, plural], adjointes [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{fr-past participle}} adjoint (feminine adjointe, masculine plural adjoints, feminine plural adjointes)
  1. past participle of adjoindre Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: adjoindre
    Sense id: en-adjoint-fr-verb-v5kmZigk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 78

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adjoint meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjointable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint action"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint endomorphism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint functor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjointly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint matrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjointness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint operator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adjoint representation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "left adjoint functor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonadjoint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "right adjoint functor"
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  "etymology_text": "From French adjoindre (“to join”), from late 19th C; see also adjoin. Doublet of adjunct.\nIn the case of category theory (which brings together concepts from numerous fields), the term is often confounded with adjunct and the relationship is called an adjunction. The origin of any particular usage may therefore be uncertain.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "word": "coadjoint"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-adjoint"
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          "inner automorphism#English"
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          "complex conjugation",
          "complex conjugation#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) Used in certain contexts, in each case involving a pair of transformations, one of which is, or is analogous to, conjugation (either inner automorphism or complex conjugation)."
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        "(mathematics, category theory, of a functor) That is related to another functor by an adjunction."
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        {
          "ref": "1933, H. F. Baker, Principles of Geometry, volume 5, published 2010, page 103",
          "text": "The sets A + A₀, B + B₀, together, form the complete intersection, with f = 0, of a composite adjoint curve of order m + k, consisting of the adjoint curve of order m through A + B, together with the non-adjoint curve ω = 0; and the set B + B₀ consists of p points, and lies on i + j adjoint φ-curves of f = 0.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Julian Lowell Coolidge, A History of Geometrical Methods, page 205",
          "text": "As we have stated before, a curve f' is adjoint to a curve f if it have at least the multiplicity r#x5F;i-1 at each point where f has the multiplicity r#x5F;i. A first polar #x5C;sum#x5F;iy#x5F;i#x5C;left(#x5C;partialf#x2F;#x5C;partialx#x5F;i#x5C;right)#x3D;0 is an example of an adjoint curve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Eugene Wachspress, Rational Bases and Generalized Barycentrics: Applications to Finite Elements and Graphics, page 216",
          "text": "This imposes n(n - 3)/2 conditions on the n-gon adjoint curve.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(geometry, of one curve to another curve) Having a relationship of the nature of an adjoint (adjoint curve); sharing multiple points with."
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      "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɔɪnt/"
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  "synonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in certain contexts",
      "topics": [
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        "sciences"
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      "word": "adjunct"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "matrix",
      "word": "adjunkta"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "sense": "matrix",
      "word": "adjungiert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adjunta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adjoint representation",
    "Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra",
    "adjoint"
  ],
  "word": "adjoint"
}

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biadjoint"
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        "(mathematics) The transpose of the cofactor matrix of a given square matrix."
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        "Transpose conjugate."
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        "Hermitian conjugate."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, mathematical analysis, of an operator) Hermitian conjugate."
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        "A functor related to another functor by an adjunction."
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, category theory) A functor related to another functor by an adjunction."
      ],
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Algebraic geometry",
          "orig": "en:Algebraic geometry",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A curve A such that any point of a given curve C of multiplicity r has multiplicity at least r–1 on A. Sometimes the multiple points of C are required to be ordinary, and if this condition is not satisfied the term sub-adjoint is used."
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      "id": "en-adjoint-en-noun-3ZX3qtPr",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, William Morris, Art and Socialism",
          "text": "Even as it is, by the reckless aggregation of machine-workers and their adjoints in the great cities and the manufacturing districts, it has kept down life amongst us, and keeps it down to a miserably low standard; so low that any standpoint for improvement is hard to think of even.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Elizabeth L. Saxe, Sidney Wilfred Mintz, Working Papers in Haitian Society and Culture, page 60",
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        }
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      "id": "en-adjoint-en-noun-jHBE~Ign",
      "links": [
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    },
    {
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          "ref": "1929, Chester Collins Maxey, Urban Democracy, page 89",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1989, Alan Forrest, Conscripts and Deserters",
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      "id": "en-adjoint-en-noun-Q4u9v2AR",
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        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
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{
  "categories": [
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      "word": "adjoint action"
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    },
    {
      "word": "adjoint functor"
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      "word": "adjointly"
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    {
      "word": "adjoint matrix"
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    {
      "word": "adjointness"
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    {
      "word": "adjoint operator"
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    {
      "word": "adjoint representation"
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    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "coadjoint"
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      "word": "self-adjoint"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Mathematics"
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          "mathematics"
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Julian Lowell Coolidge, A History of Geometrical Methods, page 205",
          "text": "As we have stated before, a curve f' is adjoint to a curve f if it have at least the multiplicity r#x5F;i-1 at each point where f has the multiplicity r#x5F;i. A first polar #x5C;sum#x5F;iy#x5F;i#x5C;left(#x5C;partialf#x2F;#x5C;partialx#x5F;i#x5C;right)#x3D;0 is an example of an adjoint curve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Eugene Wachspress, Rational Bases and Generalized Barycentrics: Applications to Finite Elements and Graphics, page 216",
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          "type": "quotation"
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        "Having a relationship of the nature of an adjoint (adjoint curve); sharing multiple points with."
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        "feminine"
      ],
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    }
  ],
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    "Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra",
    "adjoint"
  ],
  "word": "adjoint"
}

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          "ref": "1798, Theobald Wolfe Tone, The Writings of Theobald Wolfe Tone 1763-98, Volume 3",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, William Morris, Art and Socialism",
          "text": "Even as it is, by the reckless aggregation of machine-workers and their adjoints in the great cities and the manufacturing districts, it has kept down life amongst us, and keeps it down to a miserably low standard; so low that any standpoint for improvement is hard to think of even.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Elizabeth L. Saxe, Sidney Wilfred Mintz, Working Papers in Haitian Society and Culture, page 60",
          "text": "The chef and his adjoints are seen by this code as part of the military, subject to military jurisdiction despite their obligation to execute the orders of the administrative council and of the justice of the peace.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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        [
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          "military"
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          "ref": "1929, Chester Collins Maxey, Urban Democracy, page 89",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Alan Forrest, Conscripts and Deserters",
          "text": "Mayors and their adjoints were often simple cultivateurs like the majority of the community.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "assistant"
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          "mayor"
        ],
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          "commune",
          "commune"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɔɪnt/"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
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      "sense": "matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Adjungierte"
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      "code": "es",
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      "sense": "matrix",
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        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matriz de adjuntos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matriz de cofactores"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "adjoint"
  ],
  "word": "adjoint"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjoints",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adjoint m (plural adjoints)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deputy, assistant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "assistant",
          "assistant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjunct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) adjunct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad.ʒwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-adjoint.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-adjoint.ogg/Fr-adjoint.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-adjoint.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjoint"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French past participles",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adjointe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjoints",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adjointes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adjoint (feminine adjointe, masculine plural adjoints, feminine plural adjointes)",
      "name": "fr-past participle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adjoindre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of adjoindre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjoindre",
          "adjoindre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad.ʒwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-adjoint.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-adjoint.ogg/Fr-adjoint.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-adjoint.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adjoint"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.