See acumen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Latin acūmen (“sharp point”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acūmen (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acumina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "acumina"
},
"expansion": "acumen (usually uncountable, plural acumens or acumina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "\"I am going to ask you a question that does not require much legal acumen to answer,\" said Lord Meersbrook to his attorney, when he called the next day in Lincoln's Inn;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.[…]But withal there was a perceptible acumen about the man which was puzzling in the extreme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes:",
"text": "No, no, my dear Watson! With all respect for your natural acumen, I do not think that you are quite a match for the worthy doctor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Ted Tally, The Silence of the Lambs (motion picture), spoken by Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins):",
"text": "Why do you think he removes their skins, Agent Starling? Enthrall me with your acumen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination; acuity of mind."
],
"id": "en-acumen-en-noun-I5179bTQ",
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"word": "penetration"
},
{
"word": "keenness"
},
{
"word": "shrewdness"
},
{
"word": "acuteness"
},
{
"word": "acuity"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"word": "intelligence"
},
{
"word": "canniness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronicatelnost",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "проницателност"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prozorlivost",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "прозорливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "perspicàcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìyǎn",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "慧眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngmíng",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "精明"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "敏銳"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐnruì",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "敏锐"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bystrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scherpzinnigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inzicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "sagaceco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "terävä-älyisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "äly"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "terävyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagacité"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharfsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skerpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skarpskyggni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarpur skilningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skörp greind"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "is",
"english": "business acument",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðskiptavit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acume"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"alt": "けいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keigan",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "慧眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"alt": "そうめいさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōmei-sa",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "聡明さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"alt": "どうさつりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōsatsuryoku",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "洞察力"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przenikliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagacidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronicátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проница́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozorlívostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прозорли́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "acumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "cacumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "pesquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarpsinnighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarpsinne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 39 2 42 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 2 34 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 63 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 65 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 60 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 63 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 71 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Prilozhenie, page 519:",
"text": "The black star of the corolla, characteristic of the original form, the manyfloweredness of the inflorescence (often connected with [3]—4 whirls), upper leaves in the inflorescence, adpression of the acumina of the calyx, its size, the closely situated anthers, long pistils, the length of the pedicel above and below the articulation and the thickness of the pedicel dominate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, S.M. Bukasov, Translation of THEORETICAL BASES OF PLAN BREEDING, page 6:",
"text": "11. S. boyacense. Resembles S. Rybinii from which it is distinguished by the greater dissection of the leaves, the longer calyx acumens, smaller anthers and coloured corolla.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Svensk botanisk tidskrift, page 385:",
"text": "Finally, the acumina of all the narrowly lanceolate leaves of both species tend to be straight rather than curved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, chapter 2, in The Potato Crop: The scientific basis for improvement, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Herbs with long creeping stolons; leaves with coarse white hairs, or glabrous. The arched corolla lobes and large acumens give the corolla a circular appearance with acumens standing out sharply from it. Corolla occasionally, however, substellate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, page 449:",
"text": "[…] the stem leaves lack recurved serrations on the margins, the acumina of the branch leaves are usually distinctly dentate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Cryptogamic Botany, Volume 2, page 315:",
"text": "In our opinion, specimens of I. pilifera represent a robust expression of I. sinensis with many stem and branch leaves becoming strongly concave and broadly ovate to obovate in outline, thereby intensifying the abrupt contraction of the pilaferous acumens. It is best accepted as a variety of N. comes. The length of leaf acumens is another variable character expressed by Barbella amoena. Thus, it is also better combined with the var. pilifera as a synonym.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Blumea Supplement, page 327:",
"text": "They examined the characters that were used by Paris (1908) to distinguish C. japonicum Broth. ex Paris from C. tonkinense: “Les charactères invoqués par Paris [Rev. Bryol., p. 46, 1908) pour distinguer la plante du Tonkin de celle du Japon s’évanouissent à l’examen, …”, and stated that the acumina of the leaves are narrower, and that those of the amphigastria are narrower and longer in C. japonicum Broth. ex Paris than in C. tonkinense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, tapering point extending from a plant."
],
"id": "en-acumen-en-noun-jJkm~ofE",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp, tapering point extending from a plant."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 70 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sharp, tapering point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acumen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1918, University of California, Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection, Volume 1586, page 692:",
"text": "The rostrum is the anterior extension of the carapace between the eyes. It ends in a more or less acute tip, or acumen, and may have a lateral spine on each side or bear a longitudinal keel (carina) on the dorsal surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Horton Holcombe Hobbs, The Crayfishes of Georgia: Issue 318 of Smithsonian contributions to zoology, Smithsonian Institution, page 486:",
"text": "DIAGNOSIS—Rostrum usually with marginal spines, tubercles, or angles at base of acumen, and rarely with low medina carina.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Biological Society of Washington, Smithsonian Institution, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, Volume 106, page 351:",
"text": "Variations.—Most specimens examined have concave rostral margins that taper to the acumen and the rostral length is greater than the rostral width.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bony, often sharp, protuberance, especially that of the ischium."
],
"id": "en-acumen-en-noun-8jZlXyoo",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ischium",
"ischium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bony, often sharp, protuberance, especially that of the ischium."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjʊmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acumen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acumen.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjumən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjəmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈkjumən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjəˌmɛn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "acumen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acume",
"3": "acúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acume, acúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acume, acúmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acuō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "make sharp or pointed, sharpen"
},
"expansion": "acuō (“make sharp or pointed, sharpen”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acuō (“make sharp or pointed, sharpen”) + -men (noun-forming suffix), from acus (“a needle, a pin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "acūmen",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "acūmina",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "acūminis",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "acūminum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "acūminī",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "acūmina",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmine",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminibus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmen",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmina",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"word": "acūminārius"
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{
"word": "acūminō"
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"a sharpened point"
],
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"sharpened"
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[
"point",
"point"
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{
"word": "acūtālis"
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{
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{
"word": "acūtātus"
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{
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{
"word": "acūtor"
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{
"word": "acūtulus"
},
{
"word": "acūtum"
},
{
"word": "acūtus"
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{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/aˈkuː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la",
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}
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{
"form": "acúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"acumen"
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"acumen",
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"masculine"
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{
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"orig": "es:Botany",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"(botany) acumen"
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{
"ipa": "/aˈkumen/"
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{
"ipa": "[aˈku.mẽn]"
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{
"rhymes": "-umen"
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acūmen (“sharp point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acumina",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "\"I am going to ask you a question that does not require much legal acumen to answer,\" said Lord Meersbrook to his attorney, when he called the next day in Lincoln's Inn;...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.[…]But withal there was a perceptible acumen about the man which was puzzling in the extreme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes:",
"text": "No, no, my dear Watson! With all respect for your natural acumen, I do not think that you are quite a match for the worthy doctor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Ted Tally, The Silence of the Lambs (motion picture), spoken by Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins):",
"text": "Why do you think he removes their skins, Agent Starling? Enthrall me with your acumen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination; acuity of mind."
],
"links": [
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sharpness"
},
{
"word": "penetration"
},
{
"word": "keenness"
},
{
"word": "shrewdness"
},
{
"word": "acuteness"
},
{
"word": "acuity"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "foxiness"
},
{
"word": "intelligence"
},
{
"word": "canniness"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930, Prilozhenie, page 519:",
"text": "The black star of the corolla, characteristic of the original form, the manyfloweredness of the inflorescence (often connected with [3]—4 whirls), upper leaves in the inflorescence, adpression of the acumina of the calyx, its size, the closely situated anthers, long pistils, the length of the pedicel above and below the articulation and the thickness of the pedicel dominate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, S.M. Bukasov, Translation of THEORETICAL BASES OF PLAN BREEDING, page 6:",
"text": "11. S. boyacense. Resembles S. Rybinii from which it is distinguished by the greater dissection of the leaves, the longer calyx acumens, smaller anthers and coloured corolla.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Svensk botanisk tidskrift, page 385:",
"text": "Finally, the acumina of all the narrowly lanceolate leaves of both species tend to be straight rather than curved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, chapter 2, in The Potato Crop: The scientific basis for improvement, →ISBN, page 30:",
"text": "Herbs with long creeping stolons; leaves with coarse white hairs, or glabrous. The arched corolla lobes and large acumens give the corolla a circular appearance with acumens standing out sharply from it. Corolla occasionally, however, substellate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, page 449:",
"text": "[…] the stem leaves lack recurved serrations on the margins, the acumina of the branch leaves are usually distinctly dentate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Cryptogamic Botany, Volume 2, page 315:",
"text": "In our opinion, specimens of I. pilifera represent a robust expression of I. sinensis with many stem and branch leaves becoming strongly concave and broadly ovate to obovate in outline, thereby intensifying the abrupt contraction of the pilaferous acumens. It is best accepted as a variety of N. comes. The length of leaf acumens is another variable character expressed by Barbella amoena. Thus, it is also better combined with the var. pilifera as a synonym.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Blumea Supplement, page 327:",
"text": "They examined the characters that were used by Paris (1908) to distinguish C. japonicum Broth. ex Paris from C. tonkinense: “Les charactères invoqués par Paris [Rev. Bryol., p. 46, 1908) pour distinguer la plante du Tonkin de celle du Japon s’évanouissent à l’examen, …”, and stated that the acumina of the leaves are narrower, and that those of the amphigastria are narrower and longer in C. japonicum Broth. ex Paris than in C. tonkinense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, tapering point extending from a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A sharp, tapering point extending from a plant."
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1918, University of California, Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection, Volume 1586, page 692:",
"text": "The rostrum is the anterior extension of the carapace between the eyes. It ends in a more or less acute tip, or acumen, and may have a lateral spine on each side or bear a longitudinal keel (carina) on the dorsal surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Horton Holcombe Hobbs, The Crayfishes of Georgia: Issue 318 of Smithsonian contributions to zoology, Smithsonian Institution, page 486:",
"text": "DIAGNOSIS—Rostrum usually with marginal spines, tubercles, or angles at base of acumen, and rarely with low medina carina.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Biological Society of Washington, Smithsonian Institution, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, Volume 106, page 351:",
"text": "Variations.—Most specimens examined have concave rostral margins that taper to the acumen and the rostral length is greater than the rostral width.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bony, often sharp, protuberance, especially that of the ischium."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ischium",
"ischium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bony, often sharp, protuberance, especially that of the ischium."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjʊmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjumən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjəmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈkjumən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈækjəˌmɛn/",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pronicatelnost",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "проницателност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prozorlivost",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "прозорливост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "perspicàcia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìyǎn",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "慧眼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngmíng",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "精明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "敏銳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐnruì",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "敏锐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bystrost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scherpzinnigheid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inzicht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "sagaceco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "terävä-älyisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "äly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "terävyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagacité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharfsinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skerpa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skarpskyggni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skarpur skilningur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skörp greind"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "business acument",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viðskiptavit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acume"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicacia"
},
{
"alt": "けいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keigan",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "慧眼"
},
{
"alt": "そうめいさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōmei-sa",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "聡明さ"
},
{
"alt": "どうさつりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōsatsuryoku",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "洞察力"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przenikliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bystrość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicácia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagacidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronicátelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проница́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prozorlívostʹ",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прозорли́вость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspicacia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "acumen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "cacumen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"word": "pesquis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skarpsinnighet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quickness of perception",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarpsinne"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sharp, tapering point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acumen"
}
],
"word": "acumen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acūminārius"
},
{
"word": "acūminō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acume",
"3": "acúmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acume, acúmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acume, acúmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acuō",
"3": "-men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "make sharp or pointed, sharpen"
},
"expansion": "acuō (“make sharp or pointed, sharpen”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acuō (“make sharp or pointed, sharpen”) + -men (noun-forming suffix), from acus (“a needle, a pin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "acūmen n (genitive acūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acuō"
},
{
"word": "acūtālis"
},
{
"word": "acūtārus"
},
{
"word": "acūtātus"
},
{
"word": "acūtē"
},
{
"word": "acūtor"
},
{
"word": "acūtulus"
},
{
"word": "acūtum"
},
{
"word": "acūtus"
},
{
"word": "cacūmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a sharpened point"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpened",
"sharpened"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkuː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈku.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkuːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acūmen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin acūmen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "acumen m (plural acúmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cu‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acumen"
],
"links": [
[
"acumen",
"acumen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"acumen"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"acumen",
"acumen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) acumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈku.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "acumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acumen meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.