"acovardar" meaning in All languages combined

See acovardar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)] [Brazil], /a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)] [Brazil], /a.ko.vaɾˈda(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.ko.vaʁˈda(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.ko.vaɻˈda(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ] [Portugal], /ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈdaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈðaɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈða.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{affix|pt|a-|covarde|-ar|gloss2=coward}} a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} acovardar (first-person singular present acovardo, first-person singular preterite acovardei, past participle acovardado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: acovardo [first-person, present, singular], acovardei [first-person, preterite, singular], acovardado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], acovardar [impersonal, infinitive], acovardar [first-person, infinitive, singular], acovardares [infinitive, second-person, singular], acovardar [infinitive, singular, third-person], acovardarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], acovardardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], acovardarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], acovardando [gerund], acovardado [masculine, participle, past, singular], acovardados [masculine, participle, past, plural], acovardada [feminine, participle, past, singular], acovardadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], acovardo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], acovardas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], acovarda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], acovardamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], acovardais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], acovardam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], acovardava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], acovardavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], acovardava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], acovardávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], acovardáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], acovardavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], acovardei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], acovardaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], acovardou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], acovardamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], acovardámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], acovardastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], acovardaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], acovardara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], acovardaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], acovardara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], acovardáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], acovardáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], acovardaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], acovardarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], acovardarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], acovardará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], acovardaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], acovardareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], acovardarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], acovardaria [conditional, first-person, singular], acovardarias [conditional, second-person, singular], acovardaria [conditional, singular, third-person], acovardaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], acovardaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], acovardariam [conditional, plural, third-person], acovarde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], acovardes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acovarde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acovardemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], acovardeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], acovardem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], acovardasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], acovardasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acovardasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acovardássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], acovardásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acovardassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acovardar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], acovardares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], acovardar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], acovardarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], acovardardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], acovardarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], acovarda [imperative, second-person, singular], acovarde [imperative, singular, third-person], acovardemos [first-person, imperative, plural], acovardai [imperative, plural, second-person], acovardem [imperative, plural, third-person], não acovardes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não acovarde [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não acovardemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não acovardeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não acovardem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to make someone lose their courage; to frighten Tags: transitive Synonyms: assustar, amedrontar
    Sense id: en-acovardar-pt-verb-jQFjeOnw
  2. (pronominal) to lose one’s courage; to chicken out Tags: pronominal Synonyms: amarelar
    Sense id: en-acovardar-pt-verb-L6OSxSXE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with a-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with a-: 26 74 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 19 81 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 18 82

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "covarde",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "coward"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acovardo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acovardar (first-person singular present acovardo, first-person singular preterite acovardei, past participle acovardado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The threats to sue frightened me.",
          "text": "As ameaças de processo me acovardaram.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone lose their courage; to frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-acovardar-pt-verb-jQFjeOnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make someone lose their courage; to frighten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assustar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amedrontar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wanted to jump, but I chickened out.",
          "text": "Eu queria pular, mas me acovardei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one’s courage; to chicken out"
      ],
      "id": "en-acovardar-pt-verb-L6OSxSXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken out",
          "chicken out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to lose one’s courage; to chicken out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amarelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaɾˈda(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaʁˈda(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaɻˈda(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈda.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈða.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acovardar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "covarde",
        "4": "-ar",
        "gloss2": "coward"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + covarde (“coward”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acovardo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovarde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não acovardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acovardar (first-person singular present acovardo, first-person singular preterite acovardei, past participle acovardado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The threats to sue frightened me.",
          "text": "As ameaças de processo me acovardaram.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone lose their courage; to frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make someone lose their courage; to frighten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "assustar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amedrontar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wanted to jump, but I chickened out.",
          "text": "Eu queria pular, mas me acovardei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one’s courage; to chicken out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken out",
          "chicken out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to lose one’s courage; to chicken out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amarelar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaɦˈda(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaɾˈda(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaʁˈda(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ko.vaʁˈda(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ko.vaɻˈda(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.bɐɾˈdaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.βɐɾˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈda.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ku.vɐɾˈða.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acovardar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acovardar meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.