"absterge" meaning in All languages combined

See absterge on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əbˈstɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æbˈstɝd͡ʒ/ [US], /əbˈstɝd͡ʒ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterge.wav Forms: absterges [present, singular, third-person], absterging [participle, present], absterged [participle, past], absterged [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: From French and Middle French absterger or from Medieval Latin abstergēre, present active infinitive of abstergeō (“wipe off or away”); formed from Latin abs- + tergeō (“to wipe off”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|frm|absterger}} Middle French absterger, {{der|en|ML.|abstergēre}} Medieval Latin abstergēre, {{der|en|la|abs-}} Latin abs- Head templates: {{en-verb}} absterge (third-person singular simple present absterges, present participle absterging, simple past and past participle absterged)
  1. (transitive, archaic, now rare) To make clean by wiping; to wipe away. Tags: archaic, transitive Synonyms: cleanse, purge
    Sense id: en-absterge-en-verb-OHbMk4Gp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 23 34 4

Verb [Latin]

Forms: abstergē [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=abstergē}} abstergē
  1. second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: abstergeō
    Sense id: en-absterge-la-verb-8feRSqH~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 23 34 4

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} absterge
  1. inflection of absterger:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: absterger
    Sense id: en-absterge-es-verb-KReR~2Tz Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 23 34 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 20 44 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. inflection of absterger:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: absterger
    Sense id: en-absterge-es-verb-JZ0TpP6g

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absterger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absterger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "abstergēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin abstergēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French and Middle French absterger or from Medieval Latin abstergēre, present active infinitive of abstergeō (“wipe off or away”); formed from Latin abs- + tergeō (“to wipe off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absterges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absterge (third-person singular simple present absterges, present participle absterging, simple past and past participle absterged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sterge"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make clean by wiping; to wipe away."
      ],
      "id": "en-absterge-en-verb-OHbMk4Gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wiping",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "wipe away",
          "wipe away"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, now rare) To make clean by wiping; to wipe away."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cleanse"
        },
        {
          "word": "purge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstergē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "abstergē"
      },
      "expansion": "abstergē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abstergeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō"
      ],
      "id": "en-absterge-la-verb-8feRSqH~",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstergeō",
          "abstergeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "absterge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "absterger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of absterger:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-absterge-es-verb-KReR~2Tz",
      "links": [
        [
          "absterger",
          "absterger#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "absterger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of absterger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-absterge-es-verb-JZ0TpP6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "absterger",
          "absterger#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absterger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absterger",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "abstergēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin abstergēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abs-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French and Middle French absterger or from Medieval Latin abstergēre, present active infinitive of abstergeō (“wipe off or away”); formed from Latin abs- + tergeō (“to wipe off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absterges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "absterge (third-person singular simple present absterges, present participle absterging, simple past and past participle absterged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sterge"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make clean by wiping; to wipe away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "wiping",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "wipe away",
          "wipe away"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic, now rare) To make clean by wiping; to wipe away."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cleanse"
        },
        {
          "word": "purge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æbˈstɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈstɝd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstergē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "abstergē"
      },
      "expansion": "abstergē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abstergeō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstergeō",
          "abstergeo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "absterge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "absterger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of absterger:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absterger",
          "absterger#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "absterger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of absterger:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absterger",
          "absterger#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "absterge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absterge meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "absterge/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absterger\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absterger\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"abstergēre\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin abstergēre\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"abs-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin abs-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French and Middle French absterger or from Medieval Latin abstergēre, present active infinitive of abstergeō (“wipe off or away”); formed from Latin abs- + tergeō (“to wipe off”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absterges\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"absterging\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"absterged\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"absterged\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"absterge (third-person singular simple present absterges, present participle absterging, simple past and past participle absterged)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ab‧sterge\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"English verbs\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dʒ/2 syllables\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make clean by wiping; to wipe away.\"], \"links\": [[\"clean\", \"clean\"], [\"wiping\", \"wipe\"], [\"wipe away\", \"wipe away\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, archaic, now rare) To make clean by wiping; to wipe away.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cleanse\"}, {\"word\": \"purge\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əbˈstɜː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈstɝd͡ʒ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əbˈstɝd͡ʒ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absterge.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absterge.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɜː(ɹ)dʒ\"}], \"word\": \"absterge\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "absterge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.