See abkommen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abkommen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abekomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abekomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "abaqueman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German abaqueman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "af",
"3": "afkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans afkom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abekomen, from Old High German abaqueman, from ab- (“from”) + kweman (“to come”).\nThe sense \"grow gaunt\" is attested since the 15th century as a shortening of the phrase \"vom Fleisch abkommen\". The specifically Namibian use is a loan meaning from Afrikaans afkom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abzukommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-zu"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommest ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommet ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kamst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kämest ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämet ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kämen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komm ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkäme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkäme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bin abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sind abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seien abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seid abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiest abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiet abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seien abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waren abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wären abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warst abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wart abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wärst abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärest abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärt abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäret abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "war abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wären abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen sein werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab.kommen<kam,gekommen,käme.sein>"
},
"expansion": "abkommen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present kommt ab, past tense kam ab, past participle abgekommen, past subjunctive käme ab, auxiliary sein)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab.kommen<kam,gekommen,käme.sein>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 8 8 12 4 3 2 5 7 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 9 8 10 6 5 10 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 7 7 13 7 5 3 6 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 4 4 12 5 3 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Hermann Bahr, Die Rahl, 3rd edition, S. Fischer Verlag:",
"text": "Plötzlich sagte der Graf: »So sind Sie, nicht wahr?, eigentlich adelig. Denn dies wäre es ja: zu fühlen, daß man von einem besonderen und auserwählten Menschen abkommt und daß man dies durch nichts im Leben je verlieren kann. […]«",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to derive from"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-j0gpVLK-",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to come from, to derive from"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"dated",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Bus ist von der Straße abgekommen"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1816, the Brothers Grimm, Deutsche Sagen (Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin\nNun trug es sich zu, daß ein Fürst auf der Jagd war, einem Wild nacheilte und von seinen Dienern abkam, also daß er einen Tag und eine Nacht im Walde herumirrte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to unintentionally stray from (a chosen course)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-iP76GL0K",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "du bist vom Thema abgekommen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to digress from (a goal or subject)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-jZ9mPh2m",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a thought",
"text": "von einem Gedanken abkommen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Arthur Schnitzler, “Der einsame Weg”, in Gesammelte Werke / Die Theater-Stücke, volume 3, Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag:",
"text": "Denkbar wäre ja jedenfalls, daß Johanna irgend einen Vorsatz gefaßt hatte, von dem sie wieder abkommt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to abandon"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-m0juXGJC",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Läufer kam gut vom Start ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (a competition, event, etc) (in a particular way)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-0S02VCEz",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to start (a competition, event, etc) (in a particular way)"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "von seinem Dienst abkommen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to get away, to tear oneself away (from an activity)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb--vsdQOHU",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Hubertus Friedrich Löwenstein, Seneca: Kaiser ohne Purpur: Philosoph – Staatsmann – und Verschwörer, Langen Müller, München/Wien, →ISBN:",
"text": "Aber er kam von ihm ab, denn er hielt ihn für schwach, wenn nicht gar schwachsinnig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to turn from, to estrange oneself from (someone)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-9IewF756",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to get clear of (something or someone), to get or be free of"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-BUDympKi",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go out of style (to become disused or obsolete)"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-VvC7kML8",
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to grow thin and gaunt, to go to rack"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-p9z9dmhb",
"links": [
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
],
[
"go to rack",
"go to rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to grow thin and gaunt, to go to rack"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"dialectal",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namibian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (be filled with and) carry water"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-~IB2VRuz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Rivier",
"Rivier#German"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Namibia, of a Rivier (“arroyo”)) to (be filled with and) carry water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Rivier (“arroyo”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "carry water",
"tags": [
"European",
"German"
],
"word": "Wasser führen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"class-4",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namibian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (unexpectedly) form or arise and draw near"
],
"id": "en-abkommen-de-verb-sj49IHGj",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a draught/draft; a storm; etc; a draught/draft; a storm; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Namibia, of weather: of the wind, a draught/draft, a storm, etc) to (unexpectedly) form or arise and draw near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"class-4",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapˌkɔmən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-abkommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-abkommen.ogg/De-abkommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-abkommen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aufkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"European",
"German"
],
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aufziehen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Namibian German"
],
"word": "abkommen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 4 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Afrikaans",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abkommen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abekomen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abekomen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "abaqueman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German abaqueman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "af",
"3": "afkom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans afkom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abekomen, from Old High German abaqueman, from ab- (“from”) + kweman (“to come”).\nThe sense \"grow gaunt\" is attested since the 15th century as a shortening of the phrase \"vom Fleisch abkommen\". The specifically Namibian use is a loan meaning from Afrikaans afkom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abzukommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-zu"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommest ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommet ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kommen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kamst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kämest ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämst ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämet ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kämt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kam ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "käme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kämen ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komm ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komme ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kommt ab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkomme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkäme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "abkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkäme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkämen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "bin abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sind abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seien abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seid abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiest abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiet abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ist abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seien abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waren abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wären abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warst abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wart abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wärst abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärest abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärt abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäret abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "war abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wären abgekommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abkommen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abkommen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abgekommen sein werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden abgekommen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab.kommen<kam,gekommen,käme.sein>"
},
"expansion": "abkommen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present kommt ab, past tense kam ab, past participle abgekommen, past subjunctive käme ab, auxiliary sein)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab.kommen<kam,gekommen,käme.sein>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Hermann Bahr, Die Rahl, 3rd edition, S. Fischer Verlag:",
"text": "Plötzlich sagte der Graf: »So sind Sie, nicht wahr?, eigentlich adelig. Denn dies wäre es ja: zu fühlen, daß man von einem besonderen und auserwählten Menschen abkommt und daß man dies durch nichts im Leben je verlieren kann. […]«",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come from, to derive from"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to come from, to derive from"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"dated",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ein Bus ist von der Straße abgekommen"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1816, the Brothers Grimm, Deutsche Sagen (Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin\nNun trug es sich zu, daß ein Fürst auf der Jagd war, einem Wild nacheilte und von seinen Dienern abkam, also daß er einen Tag und eine Nacht im Walde herumirrte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to unintentionally stray from (a chosen course)"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "du bist vom Thema abgekommen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to digress from (a goal or subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a thought",
"text": "von einem Gedanken abkommen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Arthur Schnitzler, “Der einsame Weg”, in Gesammelte Werke / Die Theater-Stücke, volume 3, Berlin: S. Fischer Verlag:",
"text": "Denkbar wäre ja jedenfalls, daß Johanna irgend einen Vorsatz gefaßt hatte, von dem sie wieder abkommt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stray from (something)",
"to abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples",
"de:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Der Läufer kam gut vom Start ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (a competition, event, etc) (in a particular way)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to start (a competition, event, etc) (in a particular way)"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "von seinem Dienst abkommen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to get away, to tear oneself away (from an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Hubertus Friedrich Löwenstein, Seneca: Kaiser ohne Purpur: Philosoph – Staatsmann – und Verschwörer, Langen Müller, München/Wien, →ISBN:",
"text": "Aber er kam von ihm ab, denn er hielt ihn für schwach, wenn nicht gar schwachsinnig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to turn from, to estrange oneself from (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to free oneself",
"to get clear of (something or someone), to get or be free of"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go out of style (to become disused or obsolete)"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow thin and gaunt, to go to rack"
],
"links": [
[
"gaunt",
"gaunt"
],
[
"go to rack",
"go to rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to grow thin and gaunt, to go to rack"
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"dialectal",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Namibian German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"to (be filled with and) carry water"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Rivier",
"Rivier#German"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Namibia, of a Rivier (“arroyo”)) to (be filled with and) carry water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Rivier (“arroyo”)"
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"class-4",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Namibian German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"to (unexpectedly) form or arise and draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a draught/draft; a storm; etc; a draught/draft; a storm; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Namibia, of weather: of the wind, a draught/draft, a storm, etc) to (unexpectedly) form or arise and draw near"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"Namibia",
"class-4",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapˌkɔmən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-abkommen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-abkommen.ogg/De-abkommen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-abkommen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "carry water",
"tags": [
"European",
"German"
],
"word": "Wasser führen"
},
{
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aufkommen"
},
{
"tags": [
"European",
"German"
],
"topics": [
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aufziehen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Namibian German"
],
"word": "abkommen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abkommen meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.