See abies on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abies meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abies",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Abies",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abies"
},
"expansion": "abies (plural abies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "en:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Abies."
],
"id": "en-abies-en-noun-h9SXb~se",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Fichtengerbstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ábies"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abeto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tannin made from the barks of firs and spruces."
],
"id": "en-abies-en-noun-KPcW1yjB",
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
],
[
"barks",
"barks"
],
[
"firs",
"firs"
],
[
"spruces",
"spruces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abies",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abies",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abies m (plural abies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "fr:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fir tree"
],
"id": "en-abies-fr-noun--HgQArff",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fir tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abiès"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bjɛs/"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄβιν",
"3": "",
"4": "silver fir or similar conifer"
},
"expansion": "ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*abi-"
},
"expansion": "*abi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "la:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-ToRqZ1d4",
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-fXoKjyHB",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "byes"
},
"expansion": "byes",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "E.D.D. suggests all-be-as, but see byes. The development of meaning in 3. seems a recent extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In comparison with."
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep-ikKFLoDo",
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In addition to, besides."
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep--M60iBZa",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-abies-sco-prep-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Conifers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abies",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Abies",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name Abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abies"
},
"expansion": "abies (plural abies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree of the genus Abies."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tannin made from the barks of firs and spruces."
],
"links": [
[
"tannin",
"tannin"
],
[
"barks",
"barks"
],
[
"firs",
"firs"
],
[
"spruces",
"spruces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.biˌiz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abies"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Fichtengerbstoff"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ábies"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "abeto"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin abies",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abies"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin abies",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abies m (plural abies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"fr:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"a fir tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a fir tree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bjɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abiès"
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄβιν",
"3": "",
"4": "silver fir or similar conifer"
},
"expansion": "ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*abi-"
},
"expansion": "*abi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "byes"
},
"expansion": "byes",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "E.D.D. suggests all-be-as, but see byes. The development of meaning in 3. seems a recent extension.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "abies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In comparison with."
],
"links": [
[
"comparison",
"comparison"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In addition to, besides."
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abies"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.