See abies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "la:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-ToRqZ1d4",
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 18 10 17 19 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"id": "en-abies-la-noun-fXoKjyHB",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abiēgnus"
},
{
"word": "abietārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abete",
"alt": "abéte"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abéte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abéte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "apeto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: apeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: apeto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "abbitu",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: abbitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: abbitu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "aved"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: aved",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: aved"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "aveo",
"3": "avé"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: aveo, avé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: aveo, avé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "abét",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "albeo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: albeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "infl. by albus 'white'"
},
"expansion": "(infl. by albus 'white')",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "abet",
"3": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: abet, avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: abet, avet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "avet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: avet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: avet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "abet"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: abet, abete\n→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)\n→ Asturian: abetu\n→ Galician: abeto, pinabete\n→ Portuguese: abeto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abietic",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: abietic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: abietic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "abio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: abio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: abio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abies"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "abieto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: abieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: abieto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abiēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abietem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abietibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abiēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abietēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abiēs/abiet<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood"
],
"links": [
[
"silver fir",
"silver fir#English"
],
[
"Abies alba",
"Abies alba#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.bi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːbies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "abies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abies meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.