See Zunft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Zunft meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zünftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zunft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zunft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zumft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zumft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tumþiz",
"4": "",
"5": "guild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumþiz (“guild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gilde"
},
"expansion": "Gilde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Innung"
},
"expansion": "Innung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Zunft"
},
"expansion": "Zunft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Gilde"
},
"expansion": "Gilde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Zunft"
},
"expansion": "Zunft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Innung"
},
"expansion": "Innung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zunft, Old High German zumft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz (“guild”).\nHistorically, the predominant word for “guild” was Gilde in Low German, Innung in Central German, and Zunft in Upper German. In contemporary standard German, the predominant use is Gilde for historic merchant guilds, Zunft for historic craftsmen guilds, and Innung for modern interest groups of craftspeople.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zunft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zunft f (genitive Zunft, plural Zünfte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Innung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guild, especially of craftsmen"
],
"id": "en-Zunft-de-noun-bMFVZW7A",
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"craftsmen",
"craftsmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guild, especially of craftsmen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"all of those who practice some craft or (humorous) any profession"
],
"id": "en-Zunft-de-noun-rt3npLuC",
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) all of those who practice some craft or (humorous) any profession"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊnft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zunft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Zunft.ogg/De-Zunft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Zunft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Zunft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zünftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zunft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zunft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zumft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zumft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tumþiz",
"4": "",
"5": "guild"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumþiz (“guild”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gilde"
},
"expansion": "Gilde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Innung"
},
"expansion": "Innung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Zunft"
},
"expansion": "Zunft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Gilde"
},
"expansion": "Gilde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Zunft"
},
"expansion": "Zunft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Innung"
},
"expansion": "Innung",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zunft, Old High German zumft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz (“guild”).\nHistorically, the predominant word for “guild” was Gilde in Low German, Innung in Central German, and Zunft in Upper German. In contemporary standard German, the predominant use is Gilde for historic merchant guilds, Zunft for historic craftsmen guilds, and Innung for modern interest groups of craftspeople.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zunft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zunft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zünfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zunft f (genitive Zunft, plural Zünfte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gilde"
},
{
"word": "Innung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guild, especially of craftsmen"
],
"links": [
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"craftsmen",
"craftsmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) guild, especially of craftsmen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"all of those who practice some craft or (humorous) any profession"
],
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) all of those who practice some craft or (humorous) any profession"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊnft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zunft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Zunft.ogg/De-Zunft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Zunft.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Zunft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.