See Zelle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Zelle meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "cell",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English cell",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zelle, from Old High German zella (9th century), from Ecclesiastical Latin cella. The cytological sense (17th c.) is a semantic loan from English cell (coined by Robert Hooke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zelle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Zelle f (genitive Zelle, plural Zellen, diminutive Zellchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zel‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bindegewebszelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fettzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gummizelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Klosterzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Knopfzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Muskelzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nervenzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Telefonzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Terrorzelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Todeszelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zellartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zellenartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellbildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zellförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zellenförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zellig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellkörper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellmembram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellorganelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellteilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zelltod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellwachstum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellwucherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zellzerstörung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 35 4 36 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 3 19 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "de:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 10 24 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "de:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (segregated room)",
"in a monastery or convent"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-noun-QilFNRrN",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klosterzelle"
},
{
"word": "Klause"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (segregated room)",
"in a prison"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-noun-90NR1elL",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"bureaucratese"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Haftraum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "de:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 4 36 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new generation of high-resolution optical microscopes is revolutionizing biology: for the first time researchers are able to also watch molecular structures in living cells.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 106",
"text": "Eine neue Generation hochauflösender Lichtmikroskope revolutioniert die Biologie: Erstmals können die Forscher auch molekulare Strukturen in lebenden Zellen beobachten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-noun-OdArQpOL",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) cell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (component of a battery)"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-noun-USuCGi7e",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (small, organised, often clandestine group of people)"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-noun-PQhxNeQj",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"homophone": "Celle"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg/De-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg/De-at-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Celle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Hooke"
],
"word": "Zelle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zelles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Zelle m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Zelles or (with an article) Zelle, plural Zelles or Zelle)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zel‧le"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 4 36 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Zelle-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"homophone": "Celle"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg/De-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg/De-at-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Zelle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German semantic loans from English",
"German terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛlə/1 syllable",
"de:Monasticism",
"de:Rooms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zelle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "cell",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English cell",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zelle, from Old High German zella (9th century), from Ecclesiastical Latin cella. The cytological sense (17th c.) is a semantic loan from English cell (coined by Robert Hooke).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zelle",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Zelle f (genitive Zelle, plural Zellen, diminutive Zellchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zel‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bindegewebszelle"
},
{
"word": "Fettzelle"
},
{
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"word": "Gummizelle"
},
{
"word": "Klosterzelle"
},
{
"word": "Knopfzelle"
},
{
"word": "Muskelzelle"
},
{
"word": "Nervenzelle"
},
{
"word": "Telefonzelle"
},
{
"word": "Terrorzelle"
},
{
"word": "Todeszelle"
},
{
"word": "zellartig"
},
{
"word": "zellenartig"
},
{
"word": "Zellbildung"
},
{
"word": "zellförmig"
},
{
"word": "zellenförmig"
},
{
"word": "zellig"
},
{
"word": "Zellkörper"
},
{
"word": "Zellmembram"
},
{
"word": "Zellorganelle"
},
{
"word": "Zellteilung"
},
{
"word": "Zelltod"
},
{
"word": "Zellwachstum"
},
{
"word": "Zellwand"
},
{
"word": "Zellwucherung"
},
{
"word": "Zellzerstörung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cell (segregated room)",
"in a monastery or convent"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klosterzelle"
},
{
"word": "Klause"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (segregated room)",
"in a prison"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gefängniszelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"bureaucratese"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Haftraum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new generation of high-resolution optical microscopes is revolutionizing biology: for the first time researchers are able to also watch molecular structures in living cells.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 106",
"text": "Eine neue Generation hochauflösender Lichtmikroskope revolutioniert die Biologie: Erstmals können die Forscher auch molekulare Strukturen in lebenden Zellen beobachten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) cell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (component of a battery)"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cell (small, organised, often clandestine group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"homophone": "Celle"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg/De-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg/De-at-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Celle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Hooke"
],
"word": "Zelle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛlə/1 syllable",
"de:Monasticism",
"de:Rooms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zelles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-"
},
"expansion": "Zelle m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Zelles or (with an article) Zelle, plural Zelles or Zelle)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Zel‧le"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsɛlə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"homophone": "Celle"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg/De-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/De-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg/De-at-Zelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/De-at-Zelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Zelle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.