"Zügel" meaning in All languages combined

See Zügel on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈt͡syːɡəl/ Audio: De-Zügel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German zügel, zugel, from Old High German zugil, from Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), whence also Old Norse tygill, Old English tygel, Dutch teugel. Ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|zügel}} Middle High German zügel, {{m|gmh|zugel}} zugel, {{inh|de|goh|zugil}} Old High German zugil, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*tugilaz||rein on a horse}} Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), {{cog|non|tygill}} Old Norse tygill, {{cog|ang|tygel}} Old English tygel, {{cog|nl|teugel}} Dutch teugel, {{der|de|ine-pro|*dewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Zügel m (strong, genitive Zügels, plural Zügel) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Zügels [genitive], Zügel [plural], strong [table-tags], Zügel [nominative, singular], Zügel [definite, nominative, plural], Zügels [genitive, singular], Zügel [definite, genitive, plural], Zügel [dative, singular], Zügeln [dative, definite, plural], Zügel [accusative, singular], Zügel [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. rein (used to control a horse) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-Zügel-de-noun-N1BEIKkJ Disambiguation of Horse tack: 95 5 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. (figurative) restraint, control, check Tags: figuratively, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Zügel-de-noun-x~S4FZgk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zügeln, ungezügelt, zügellos

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Zügel meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zügeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ungezügelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zügellos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zügel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zügel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zugel"
      },
      "expansion": "zugel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zugil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zugil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tugilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rein on a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tygill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tygill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tygel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tygel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "teugel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch teugel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zügel, zugel, from Old High German zugil, from Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), whence also Old Norse tygill, Old English tygel, Dutch teugel. Ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zügels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Zügel m (strong, genitive Zügels, plural Zügel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Zü‧gel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "de:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rein (used to control a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zügel-de-noun-N1BEIKkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, control, check"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zügel-de-noun-x~S4FZgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) restraint, control, check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡syːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zügel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache",
    "de:Zügel"
  ],
  "word": "Zügel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "de:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zügeln"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungezügelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "zügellos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zügel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zügel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zugel"
      },
      "expansion": "zugel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zugil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zugil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tugilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rein on a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tygill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tygill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tygel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tygel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "teugel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch teugel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zügel, zugel, from Old High German zugil, from Proto-Germanic *tugilaz (“rein on a horse”), whence also Old Norse tygill, Old English tygel, Dutch teugel. Ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zügels",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zügel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Zügel m (strong, genitive Zügels, plural Zügel)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Zü‧gel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rein (used to control a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, control, check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) restraint, control, check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡syːɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zügel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Z%C3%BCgel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elmar Seebold",
    "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
    "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache",
    "de:Zügel"
  ],
  "word": "Zügel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.