See Wind on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from wind (both senses). This surname also appears in Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and German with the same senses, such as Wint. Compare De Wind.\n* Also as a German surname, variant of Wendt.",
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"ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März:",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wënnen"
},
"expansion": "German wënnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German winden, from Old High German windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.\nCognate with German winden and German wënnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Winne"
},
"expansion": "Wind f (plural Winne)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wind"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "hrx:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "hrx:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulley"
],
"id": "en-Wind-hrx-noun-~G8FvF-t",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) pulley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vint/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-int"
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "German Wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Wand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wint, from Old High German wint, from Proto-West Germanic *wind. Cognates include German Wind and Luxembourgish Wand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Wind"
},
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"name": "bar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wind"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tender leaves shoot up from the grape,\n and the papers move in the spring wind.",
"ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Impression im März:",
"text": "Zårte Blatterl schiaßen aus die Zweigel,\n und Papierln ziagn im Fruahjåhrswind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schas"
},
{
"word": "Schoaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"bragging"
],
"links": [
[
"bragging",
"bragging"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vienna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vienna) bragging"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come on, don't get upset!",
"text": "Kumm, moch kan Wind!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upset, disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset#Noun"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vienna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vienna) upset, disturbance"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvind̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβind̥/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from wind (both senses). This surname also appears in Dutch, Danish, Swedish, and German with the same senses, such as Wint. Compare De Wind.\n* Also as a German surname, variant of Wendt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wind",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fahrtwind"
},
{
"word": "Fahrwind"
},
{
"word": "Gegenwind"
},
{
"word": "Rückenwind"
},
{
"word": "von etwas Wind bekommen"
},
{
"word": "Windbeutel"
},
{
"word": "Windböe"
},
{
"word": "Windfahne"
},
{
"word": "Windhose"
},
{
"word": "windig"
},
{
"word": "windlos"
},
{
"word": "Windmühle"
},
{
"word": "Windrad"
},
{
"word": "Windrichtung"
},
{
"word": "Windrose"
},
{
"word": "Windsack"
},
{
"word": "Windsbraut"
},
{
"word": "Windschatten"
},
{
"word": "Windschutz"
},
{
"word": "Windstille"
},
{
"word": "Windstoß"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wint, from Old High German wint, from Proto-West Germanic *wind. Compare Dutch wind, English wind, Danish vind, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Windes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Windes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wind",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Winde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Wind m (strong, genitive Windes or Winds, plural Winde, diminutive Windchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Fahrtwind"
},
{
"word": "Fahrwind"
},
{
"word": "Gegenwind"
},
{
"word": "Rückenwind"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:German/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"de:Wind"
],
"glosses": [
"wind; the movement of air usually caused by convection or differences of air pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/De-Wind.ogg/De-Wind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/De-Wind.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Wind.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-at-Wind.ogg/De-at-Wind.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-at-Wind.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fohrtwind"
},
{
"word": "Fohrwind"
},
{
"word": "Gegenwind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "German Wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wind"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vind"
},
"expansion": "Danish vind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wint, from Old Saxon wind, from Proto-West Germanic *wind. Compare German Wind, Dutch wind, English wind, Danish vind, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Winnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/wɪnt/"
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
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"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/int",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/int/1 syllable",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Winddrille"
},
{
"word": "windich"
},
{
"word": "Windmihl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "wint",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "wint"
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*windaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wéh₁n̥ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "German Wind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wand"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Wand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German wint, from Old High German wint, from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts.\nCognate with German Wind and Luxembourgish Wand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wind",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Wind"
},
"expansion": "Wind m (plural Wind)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wind"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vint/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-int"
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/int",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/int/1 syllable",
"hrx:Atmospheric phenomena",
"hrx:Simple machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German winden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German winden",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wënnen"
},
"expansion": "German wënnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German winden, from Old High German windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ-.\nCognate with German winden and German wënnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "Winne"
},
"expansion": "Wind f (plural Winne)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wind"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hrx:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"pulley"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) pulley"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vint/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-int"
}
],
"word": "Wind"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wind meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.