See Wheel of Fortune on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From wheel + of + Fortune (“the Roman goddess Fortuna”), a calque of Latin rota Fortūnae (literally “Fortuna’s wheel”), from rota (“wheel”) + Fortūnae (the genitive dative singular of Fortūna (“the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck”)).",
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"_dis1": "47 25 11 17",
"english": "gambling or lottery device consisting of a wheel which is spun horizontally",
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{
"ref": "[c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii, signature [A8], verso:",
"text": "I hold the Fates bound faſt in yron chaines, / And with my hand turne Fortunes wheel about, / And ſooner ſhall the Sun fall from his Spheare, / Than Tamburlaine be ſlaine or ouercome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, “Letter VII. From Lien Chi Altangi, to Fum Hoam, First President of the Ceremonial Academy at Pekin, in China.”, in The Citizen of the World; or Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, […], volume I, London: […] [F]or the author; and sold by J. Newbery and W. Bristow, […]; J. Leake and W. Frederick, […]; B. Collins, […]; and A. M. Smart and Co. […], published 1762, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "The vvheel of fortune turns inceſſantly round, and vvho can ſay vvithin himſelf I ſhall to day be uppermoſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, chapter I, in The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "I was young enough not to part with hope too easily;—the vague idea I had that my turn would come,—that the ever-circling wheel of Fortune would perchance lift me up some day as it now crushed me down, kept me just wearily capable of continuing existence,—though it was merely a continuance and no more.",
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"ref": "1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, chapter 2, in A Confederacy of Dunces, London: Penguin Books, published 1980 (1981 printing), →ISBN, section I, page 27:",
"text": "As a medievalist Ignatius believed in the rota Fortunae, or wheel of fortune, a central concept in De Consolatione Philosophiae, the philosophical work which had laid foundation for medieval thought. […] Was his wheel rapidly spinning downward?",
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"The mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck, to determine people's fortunes which were thus unpredictable."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(mythology, philosophy) The mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck, to determine people's fortunes which were thus unpredictable."
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"word": "rota Fortunae"
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{
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{
"word": "Wheel of Providence"
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "عجلة الحظ"
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"word": "Roda de la Fortuna"
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"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Rado de Fortuno"
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"word": "kohtalonpyörä"
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"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Rota Fortunae"
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
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"word": "roue de la Fortune"
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"roman": "bedis borbali",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "ბედის ბორბალი"
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"roman": "Koleso Fortuny",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
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"Synonym of Big Six wheel (“a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning”)"
],
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[
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[
"consist",
"consist"
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[
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[
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"mounted#Adjective"
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[
"divided",
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[
"equal",
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[
"marked",
"marked#Adjective"
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[
"sector",
"sector"
],
[
"winning",
"winning#Adjective"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"stops",
"stop#Verb"
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],
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"(by extension)",
"(gambling) Synonym of Big Six wheel (“a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Big Six wheel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
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[
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[
"image",
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[
"tenth",
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[
"22",
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[
"trumps",
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[
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[
"decks",
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],
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"(by extension)",
"(tarot) A tarot card with an image of Fortuna's wheel (sense 1), generally the tenth of 22 trumps of the major arcana in most tarot decks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tarot"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
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{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la roda de la fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìngyùn zhī lún",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "命運之輪 /命运之轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolo štěstí"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rad van fortuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "kohtalonpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "onnenpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la roue de fortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bedis borbali",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "ბედის ბორბალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad des Schicksals"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "szerencsekerék"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roth Seama"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la ruota della fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"alt": "うんめいのわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ummei no Wa",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "運命の輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unmyeong'ui surebakwi",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "운명의 수레바퀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rota fortunae"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laimės ratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a Roda da Fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roata norocului"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolesó fortúny",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ форту́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kȍlo sreće"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koleso šťastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la rueda de la fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyckans hjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyckohjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "gulong ng kapalaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 6 61 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Olwyn Ffawd"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1980s, Dennis Miller, “Weekend Update”, Saturday Night Live\n...Wheel of Fortune prices."
},
{
"ref": "1998, George J. Hademenos, Physics for Pre-Med, Biology, and Allied Health Students, Schaum's Outlines, McGraw-Hill Professional,, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "Solved Problem 9.2. Jerry, a contestant on Wheel of Fortune, is asked to spin the wheel 2.5-m diameter. If he exerts a tangential force of 75 N for his spin, what torque is exerted on the wheel?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Eric T. Olson, Tammy Perry Olson, Real-Life Math: Statistics, Walch Publishing,, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Start by asking students if they ever watch Wheel of Fortune, or play games like Hangman or Scrabble.^® Ask whether they have ever noticed any patterns in the frequency with which letters appear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Tony Marsland, Ian Frank, editors, Computers and Games: Second International Conference, CG 2000: Hamamatsu, Japan, October 2000: Revised Papers, Springer, →ISBN, page 398:",
"text": "The Wheel of Fortune is a similar game, with three players competing to be the first to solve a hangman-like puzzle. There are two significant differences in the puzzle, however, that suggest that Wheel of Fortune should be classified as a language game and hangman a word game. First, Wheel of Fortune answers are often names of people or short phrases",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Josh Lewin, Getting in the Game: Inside Baseball's Winter Meetings, Brassey’s, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "A middle-aged man in a faded blue windbreaker walks through the Governor’s ballroom lobby.... “Is this where the Wheel of Fortune auditions are?” he asks. A hotel official tells him he’s in the wrong wing of the hotel... Actually he’s not that far off, if you want to get cosmic about it. Except PBEO’s Ann Perkins would claim little in common with Vanna White.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Markus Friedl, Online Game Interactivity Theory, Charles River Media,, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "The density of these games, however, is not limited and can range from very simple variations of Chess, Backgammon, Hearts, or Wheel of Fortune to very complex real-time strategy games or shooters. (Strictly speaking, Half Life and Day of Defeat are nothing more than round-based MPOOG.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Matthew McIntosh, Well, Grove Press,, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "...we’d sit there watching Wheel of Fortune unless it was Sunday but we never did it on Sunday—and now that I think about it I don’t think we ever did it before seven o’clock—because it always started with Wheel of Fortune...and this girl would always solve the puzzles before me or before anyone on the show except she always had trouble with this one guy who was always getting them after one or two letters and consequently not winning much dough—but we’d watch Wheel and after Wheel we’d watch Jeopardy which again she was much better at than me...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stephen Pite, The Digital Designer: 101 Graphic Design Projects for Print, the Web, Multimedia & Motion, Thomson Delmar Learning, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "For instance, suppose our subject is the “History of 0.” The invention of the wheel, the invention of zero, the construction of the Roman Coliseum, the invention of the compass, the development of the traffic circle, Pauline Reage’s book The Story of 0, and the Wheel of Fortune could be events indicated along a linear flow of time extending from prehistory through contemporary time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Tracy Fullerton, Christopher Swain, Steven Hoffman, Game Design Workshop: Designing, Prototyping, and Playtesting Games, CMP Books, →ISBN, page 380:",
"text": "Figure 14.2 is an example of a game flowchart...for an online multiplayer version of the Wheel of Fortune game.... Figure 14.3 shows an interface wireframe from Wheel of Fortune, an early concept sketch for the interface, and the final interface as released.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Lee Sheldon, Character Development and Storytelling for Games, Thomson Course Technology,, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "It’s not enough to heedlessly scatter characters throughout a game like chicken feed in the barnyard mud because we need an adversary at this moment, a merchant here, or a puzzle-giver there. Characters in games must be more than clones of Vanna White, magically revealing those letters on Wheel of Fortune. Characters have a right to their own lives in the game.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters."
],
"id": "en-Wheel_of_Fortune-en-name-n1cRaoG7",
"links": [
[
"game show",
"game show"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "抓鬮轉輪 /抓阄转轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Lykkehjulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad van Fortuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Onnenpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "La Roue Chanceuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Roue de la Fortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "borblis borbali",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "ბორბლის ბორბალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glücksrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galgal hamazal",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "גלגל המזל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Szerencsekerék"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Ruota Della Fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenpen",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "転変"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wīru obu fōchun",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "ウィール・オブ・フォーチュン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unui haeng'unui surebakwi syo",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "운의 행운의 수레바퀴 쇼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rota Fortunae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Roda Impian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koło Fortuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "Roletrando Novelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolesó udáči",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Колесо́ уда́чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Kolo Sreće"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Kolo Sreče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
],
"word": "La Rueda de la Fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Ruleta de la Fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Çarkıfelek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Chiec Non k Dieu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwiːl‿əv ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʍiːl-/",
"note": "wine–whine merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌwil‿əv ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʍil-/",
"note": "wine–whine merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t͡ʃuːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃən"
}
],
"word": "Wheel of Fortune"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exocentric compounds",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English noun-noun compound nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)tʃən/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t͡ʃuːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t͡ʃuːn/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gambling or lottery device consisting of a wheel which is spun horizontally",
"word": "wheel of fortune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarot"
},
"expansion": "sense 2.2",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mythology"
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"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-",
"4": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheel",
"3": "of",
"4": "Fortune",
"notext": "1",
"t3": "the Roman goddess Fortuna",
"type": "exocentric"
},
"expansion": "wheel + of + Fortune (“the Roman goddess Fortuna”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rota Fortūnae",
"lit": "Fortuna’s wheel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin rota Fortūnae (literally “Fortuna’s wheel”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "genitive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
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"expansion": "dative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
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"expansion": "singular",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wheel + of + Fortune (“the Roman goddess Fortuna”), a calque of Latin rota Fortūnae (literally “Fortuna’s wheel”), from rota (“wheel”) + Fortūnae (the genitive dative singular of Fortūna (“the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Wheel of Fortune"
},
"expansion": "Wheel of Fortune",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wheel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mythology",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii, signature [A8], verso:",
"text": "I hold the Fates bound faſt in yron chaines, / And with my hand turne Fortunes wheel about, / And ſooner ſhall the Sun fall from his Spheare, / Than Tamburlaine be ſlaine or ouercome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, “Letter VII. From Lien Chi Altangi, to Fum Hoam, First President of the Ceremonial Academy at Pekin, in China.”, in The Citizen of the World; or Letters from a Chinese Philosopher, […], volume I, London: […] [F]or the author; and sold by J. Newbery and W. Bristow, […]; J. Leake and W. Frederick, […]; B. Collins, […]; and A. M. Smart and Co. […], published 1762, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "The vvheel of fortune turns inceſſantly round, and vvho can ſay vvithin himſelf I ſhall to day be uppermoſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Marie Corelli, chapter I, in The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "I was young enough not to part with hope too easily;—the vague idea I had that my turn would come,—that the ever-circling wheel of Fortune would perchance lift me up some day as it now crushed me down, kept me just wearily capable of continuing existence,—though it was merely a continuance and no more.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963 (date written), John Kennedy Toole, chapter 2, in A Confederacy of Dunces, London: Penguin Books, published 1980 (1981 printing), →ISBN, section I, page 27:",
"text": "As a medievalist Ignatius believed in the rota Fortunae, or wheel of fortune, a central concept in De Consolatione Philosophiae, the philosophical work which had laid foundation for medieval thought. […] Was his wheel rapidly spinning downward?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck, to determine people's fortunes which were thus unpredictable."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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[
"mythological",
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[
"wheel",
"wheel#Noun"
],
[
"turned",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"randomly",
"randomly"
],
[
"Fortuna",
"Fortuna"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman#Adjective"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"fate",
"fate#Noun"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune#Noun"
],
[
"luck",
"luck#Noun"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"people",
"person"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, philosophy) The mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fate, fortune, and luck, to determine people's fortunes which were thus unpredictable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mythology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rota Fortunae"
},
{
"word": "wheel"
},
{
"word": "Wheel of Providence"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Big Six wheel (“a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"Big Six wheel",
"Big Six wheel#English"
],
[
"game of chance",
"game of chance"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"vertically",
"vertically"
],
[
"mounted",
"mounted#Adjective"
],
[
"divided",
"divide#Verb"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#Adjective"
],
[
"marked",
"marked#Adjective"
],
[
"sector",
"sector"
],
[
"winning",
"winning#Adjective"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"stops",
"stop#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(gambling) Synonym of Big Six wheel (“a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a game of chance consisting of a vertically mounted wheel divided into equal marked sectors; the winning sector is the one indicated by a pointer when the wheel stops turning",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Big Six wheel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tarot card with an image of Fortuna's wheel (sense 1), generally the tenth of 22 trumps of the major arcana in most tarot decks."
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"card",
"card#Noun"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"tenth",
"tenth#Noun"
],
[
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"22"
],
[
"trumps",
"trump#Noun"
],
[
"major arcana",
"major arcana"
],
[
"decks",
"deck#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(tarot) A tarot card with an image of Fortuna's wheel (sense 1), generally the tenth of 22 trumps of the major arcana in most tarot decks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tarot"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1980s, Dennis Miller, “Weekend Update”, Saturday Night Live\n...Wheel of Fortune prices."
},
{
"ref": "1998, George J. Hademenos, Physics for Pre-Med, Biology, and Allied Health Students, Schaum's Outlines, McGraw-Hill Professional,, →ISBN, page 140:",
"text": "Solved Problem 9.2. Jerry, a contestant on Wheel of Fortune, is asked to spin the wheel 2.5-m diameter. If he exerts a tangential force of 75 N for his spin, what torque is exerted on the wheel?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Eric T. Olson, Tammy Perry Olson, Real-Life Math: Statistics, Walch Publishing,, →ISBN, page 56:",
"text": "Start by asking students if they ever watch Wheel of Fortune, or play games like Hangman or Scrabble.^® Ask whether they have ever noticed any patterns in the frequency with which letters appear.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Tony Marsland, Ian Frank, editors, Computers and Games: Second International Conference, CG 2000: Hamamatsu, Japan, October 2000: Revised Papers, Springer, →ISBN, page 398:",
"text": "The Wheel of Fortune is a similar game, with three players competing to be the first to solve a hangman-like puzzle. There are two significant differences in the puzzle, however, that suggest that Wheel of Fortune should be classified as a language game and hangman a word game. First, Wheel of Fortune answers are often names of people or short phrases",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Josh Lewin, Getting in the Game: Inside Baseball's Winter Meetings, Brassey’s, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "A middle-aged man in a faded blue windbreaker walks through the Governor’s ballroom lobby.... “Is this where the Wheel of Fortune auditions are?” he asks. A hotel official tells him he’s in the wrong wing of the hotel... Actually he’s not that far off, if you want to get cosmic about it. Except PBEO’s Ann Perkins would claim little in common with Vanna White.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Markus Friedl, Online Game Interactivity Theory, Charles River Media,, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "The density of these games, however, is not limited and can range from very simple variations of Chess, Backgammon, Hearts, or Wheel of Fortune to very complex real-time strategy games or shooters. (Strictly speaking, Half Life and Day of Defeat are nothing more than round-based MPOOG.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Matthew McIntosh, Well, Grove Press,, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "...we’d sit there watching Wheel of Fortune unless it was Sunday but we never did it on Sunday—and now that I think about it I don’t think we ever did it before seven o’clock—because it always started with Wheel of Fortune...and this girl would always solve the puzzles before me or before anyone on the show except she always had trouble with this one guy who was always getting them after one or two letters and consequently not winning much dough—but we’d watch Wheel and after Wheel we’d watch Jeopardy which again she was much better at than me...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Stephen Pite, The Digital Designer: 101 Graphic Design Projects for Print, the Web, Multimedia & Motion, Thomson Delmar Learning, →ISBN, page 172:",
"text": "For instance, suppose our subject is the “History of 0.” The invention of the wheel, the invention of zero, the construction of the Roman Coliseum, the invention of the compass, the development of the traffic circle, Pauline Reage’s book The Story of 0, and the Wheel of Fortune could be events indicated along a linear flow of time extending from prehistory through contemporary time.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Tracy Fullerton, Christopher Swain, Steven Hoffman, Game Design Workshop: Designing, Prototyping, and Playtesting Games, CMP Books, →ISBN, page 380:",
"text": "Figure 14.2 is an example of a game flowchart...for an online multiplayer version of the Wheel of Fortune game.... Figure 14.3 shows an interface wireframe from Wheel of Fortune, an early concept sketch for the interface, and the final interface as released.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Lee Sheldon, Character Development and Storytelling for Games, Thomson Course Technology,, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "It’s not enough to heedlessly scatter characters throughout a game like chicken feed in the barnyard mud because we need an adversary at this moment, a merchant here, or a puzzle-giver there. Characters in games must be more than clones of Vanna White, magically revealing those letters on Wheel of Fortune. Characters have a right to their own lives in the game.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters."
],
"links": [
[
"game show",
"game show"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"A television game show where word puzzles are solved by filling in the missing letters."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwiːl‿əv ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʍiːl-/",
"note": "wine–whine merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌwil‿əv ˈfoɹt͡ʃun/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʍil-/",
"note": "wine–whine merger",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t͡ʃuːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)tʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wheel of Fortune, wheel of fortune",
"word": "Fortuna’s wheel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "عجلة الحظ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Roda de la Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Rado de Fortuno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "kohtalonpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Rota Fortunae"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roue de la Fortune"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bedis borbali",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "ბედის ბორბალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glücksrad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roth an tsaoil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruota della fortuna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda da Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roata norocului"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Rota Fortunae"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rueda de la Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lyckohjulet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "gulong ng kapalaran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "gulong ng palad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Çarkıfelek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Koleso Fortuny",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Колесо Фортуни"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Koleso Doli",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"word": "Колесо Долі"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mythological wheel turned randomly by Fortuna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Olwyn Ffawd"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la roda de la fortuna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìngyùn zhī lún",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "命運之輪 /命运之轮"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolo štěstí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rad van fortuin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "kohtalonpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "onnenpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la roue de fortune"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bedis borbali",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "ბედის ბორბალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad des Schicksals"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "szerencsekerék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Roth Seama"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la ruota della fortuna"
},
{
"alt": "うんめいのわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Ummei no Wa",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "運命の輪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unmyeong'ui surebakwi",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "운명의 수레바퀴"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rota fortunae"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laimės ratas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "a Roda da Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roata norocului"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolesó fortúny",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ форту́ны"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kȍlo sreće"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koleso šťastia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la rueda de la fortuna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyckans hjul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lyckohjul"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"word": "gulong ng kapalaran"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tarot card with an image of Fortuna’s wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Olwyn Ffawd"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "抓鬮轉輪 /抓阄转轮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Lykkehjulet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad van Fortuin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Onnenpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"word": "La Roue Chanceuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"France",
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Roue de la Fortune"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "borblis borbali",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "ბორბლის ბორბალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Glücksrad"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galgal hamazal",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "גלגל המזל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Szerencsekerék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Ruota Della Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenpen",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "転変"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wīru obu fōchun",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "ウィール・オブ・フォーチュン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unui haeng'unui surebakwi syo",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "운의 행운의 수레바퀴 쇼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rota Fortunae"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Roda Impian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koło Fortuny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "Roletrando Novelas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kolesó udáči",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Колесо́ уда́чи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Kolo Sreće"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Kolo Sreče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
],
"word": "La Rueda de la Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "television game show",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "La Ruleta de la Fortuna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Çarkıfelek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "television game show",
"word": "Chiec Non k Dieu"
}
],
"word": "Wheel of Fortune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wheel of Fortune meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.