See Wende on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jahrhundertwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nachwendezeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zeitenwende"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wendī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wendī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wende",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wende, from Old High German wendī; see wenden. Cognate to Dutch wende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wende",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wende f (genitive Wende, plural Wenden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wen‧de"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change in temperament or circumstance)"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-mDgPKN5N",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnaround (reversal of policy)"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-PCNEbrSc",
"links": [
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "de:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tacking"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-wr9HGGru",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tacking",
"tacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) tacking"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 29 25 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 43 24 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 48 22 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 48 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Brandenburg, Germany",
"orig": "de:Brandenburg, Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 57 22 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "de:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 57 37 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Saxony, Germany",
"orig": "de:Saxony, Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the process that opened the way to the unification of West and East Germany; that period (1989–90) in general"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-de:era",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West Germany"
],
[
"East Germany",
"East Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article, historical) the process that opened the way to the unification of West and East Germany; that period (1989–90) in general"
],
"senseid": [
"de:era"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wende.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg/De-Wende.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wände"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə"
}
],
"word": "Wende"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "winid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German winid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winidaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "went"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German went",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wint, winde, from Old High German winid, from Proto-Germanic *winidaz. The newer e-form is said to have spread from Middle Low German went.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Wende m (weak, genitive Wenden, plural Wenden, feminine Wendin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wen‧de"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 29 25 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 48 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Brandenburg, Germany",
"orig": "de:Brandenburg, Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "wendisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Wendland"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorb, Wend, Lusatian Slav (a member of the native West Slavic-speaking population in parts of Saxony and Brandenburg; male or unspecified sex)"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-de:Wend",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Sorb",
"Sorb"
],
[
"Wend",
"Wend"
],
[
"Lusatian",
"Lusatian"
],
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
],
[
"West Slavic",
"West Slavic#English"
],
[
"Saxony",
"Saxony#English"
],
[
"Brandenburg",
"Brandenburg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or dated) Sorb, Wend, Lusatian Slav (a member of the native West Slavic-speaking population in parts of Saxony and Brandenburg; male or unspecified sex)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Wend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sorbe"
},
{
"word": "Lausitzer Slawe/Wende"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 29 25 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a member (male or unspecified sex) of the Slavic tribes settling west of the Oder (along the Elbe) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1750)"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-lcGAl~4~",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"Oder",
"Oder"
],
[
"Elbe",
"Elbe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a member (male or unspecified sex) of the Slavic tribes settling west of the Oder (along the Elbe) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1750)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elbslawe"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 29 25 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Slav in general (male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"id": "en-Wende-de-noun-SCYJnK8Y",
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a Slav in general (male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Slawe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wende.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg/De-Wende.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wände"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə"
}
],
"word": "Wende"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛndə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛndə/2 syllables",
"de:Brandenburg, Germany",
"de:Ethnonyms",
"de:Saxony, Germany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jahrhundertwende"
},
{
"word": "Kehrtwende"
},
{
"word": "Nachwendezeit"
},
{
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"word": "Zeitenwende"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wendī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wendī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wende"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wende",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wende, from Old High German wendī; see wenden. Cognate to Dutch wende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wende",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wende f (genitive Wende, plural Wenden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wen‧de"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change in temperament or circumstance)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnaround (reversal of policy)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnaround",
"turnaround"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"tacking"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tacking",
"tacking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) tacking"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the process that opened the way to the unification of West and East Germany; that period (1989–90) in general"
],
"links": [
[
"West",
"West Germany"
],
[
"East Germany",
"East Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article, historical) the process that opened the way to the unification of West and East Germany; that period (1989–90) in general"
],
"senseid": [
"de:era"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wende.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg/De-Wende.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wände"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə"
}
],
"word": "Wende"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛndə",
"Rhymes:German/ɛndə/2 syllables",
"de:Brandenburg, Germany",
"de:Ethnonyms",
"de:Saxony, Germany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wendisch"
},
{
"word": "Wendland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wint"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "winid"
},
"expansion": "Old High German winid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winidaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "went"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German went",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wint, winde, from Old High German winid, from Proto-Germanic *winidaz. The newer e-form is said to have spread from Middle Low German went.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Wende m (weak, genitive Wenden, plural Wenden, feminine Wendin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Wen‧de"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"Sorb, Wend, Lusatian Slav (a member of the native West Slavic-speaking population in parts of Saxony and Brandenburg; male or unspecified sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Sorb",
"Sorb"
],
[
"Wend",
"Wend"
],
[
"Lusatian",
"Lusatian"
],
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
],
[
"West Slavic",
"West Slavic#English"
],
[
"Saxony",
"Saxony#English"
],
[
"Brandenburg",
"Brandenburg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or dated) Sorb, Wend, Lusatian Slav (a member of the native West Slavic-speaking population in parts of Saxony and Brandenburg; male or unspecified sex)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:Wend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sorbe"
},
{
"word": "Lausitzer Slawe/Wende"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a member (male or unspecified sex) of the Slavic tribes settling west of the Oder (along the Elbe) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1750)"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"Oder",
"Oder"
],
[
"Elbe",
"Elbe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a member (male or unspecified sex) of the Slavic tribes settling west of the Oder (along the Elbe) or their later linguistic remnants (outside of Sorbian areas until ca. 1750)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elbslawe"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Slav in general (male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"Slav",
"Slav"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a Slav in general (male or of unspecified sex)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Slawe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛndə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wende.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg/De-Wende.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Wende.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Wände"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndə"
}
],
"word": "Wende"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wende meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.