See Unhold on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unholde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unholde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unholdo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unholdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unholþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unholþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*unhulþô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhulþô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "unholt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unholt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unholde, from Old High German unholdo, from Proto-West Germanic *unholþō, from Proto-Germanic *unhulþô.\nThe regional sense “rascal” is chiefly from Low German (Middle Low German unholt). It is possible that the word was influenced here by unrelated holden (“to hold”), thus with the notion of “someone unheld, ungovernable”. Compare the synonym Unband.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Unholdes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unhold m (strong, genitive Unholdes or Unholds, plural Unholde)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "de:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fiend, monster, evil sprite"
],
"id": "en-Unhold-de-noun-XsJrbJF6",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"sprite",
"sprite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular mythology) a fiend, monster, evil sprite"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "53 32 15",
"word": "unhold"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thug, felon, especially a sex offender"
],
"id": "en-Unhold-de-noun-JpTrtWYC",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"sex offender",
"sex offender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, now especially Switzerland) a thug, felon, especially a sex offender"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"especially",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, you old rascal, what’s up?",
"text": "Na, du alter Unhold, wie geht’s?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Und wie macht sich dein neuer Jagdhund? – Das is’n ganz schöner Unhold, du!\nHow’s your new hound doing? – He’s a right rascal, I tell you!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Look, Franziska, she’s taken my best fan, a present from Count Pejevics, from the last ball. A real beauty, I mean the fan. And now the little rascal is handling it as if it were a drumstick... Lysinka!”",
"ref": "1883, Theodor Fontane, Graf Petöfy, 2nd edition, published 1890, page 43:",
"text": "„Sieh nur, Franziska, sie hat meinen besten Fächer genommen, ein Geschenk von Graf Pejevics von der letzten Redoute her. Ein wahres Prachtstück, ich meine den Fächer. Und nun hantiert der kleine Unhold damit, als ob es ein Trommelstock wäre... Lysinka!“",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rascal, especially a child or animal that causes one trouble"
],
"id": "en-Unhold-de-noun-5ee5UmrX",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"qualifier": "parts of northern and western Germany; mild or humorous; parts of northern and western Germany; mild or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, parts of northern and western Germany, mild or humorous) a rascal, especially a child or animal that causes one trouble"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊnˌhɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Unhold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-Unhold.ogg/De-Unhold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-Unhold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Unhold"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unholde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unholde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unholdo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unholdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unholþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unholþō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*unhulþô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unhulþô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "unholt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German unholt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unholde, from Old High German unholdo, from Proto-West Germanic *unholþō, from Proto-Germanic *unhulþô.\nThe regional sense “rascal” is chiefly from Low German (Middle Low German unholt). It is possible that the word was influenced here by unrelated holden (“to hold”), thus with the notion of “someone unheld, ungovernable”. Compare the synonym Unband.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Unholdes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Unhold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Unholde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Unhold m (strong, genitive Unholdes or Unholds, plural Unholde)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "unhold"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"de:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a fiend, monster, evil sprite"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
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"fiend"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
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"sprite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, popular mythology) a fiend, monster, evil sprite"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional German",
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"a thug, felon, especially a sex offender"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"sex offender",
"sex offender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, now especially Switzerland) a thug, felon, especially a sex offender"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"especially",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German humorous terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, you old rascal, what’s up?",
"text": "Na, du alter Unhold, wie geht’s?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Und wie macht sich dein neuer Jagdhund? – Das is’n ganz schöner Unhold, du!\nHow’s your new hound doing? – He’s a right rascal, I tell you!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Look, Franziska, she’s taken my best fan, a present from Count Pejevics, from the last ball. A real beauty, I mean the fan. And now the little rascal is handling it as if it were a drumstick... Lysinka!”",
"ref": "1883, Theodor Fontane, Graf Petöfy, 2nd edition, published 1890, page 43:",
"text": "„Sieh nur, Franziska, sie hat meinen besten Fächer genommen, ein Geschenk von Graf Pejevics von der letzten Redoute her. Ein wahres Prachtstück, ich meine den Fächer. Und nun hantiert der kleine Unhold damit, als ob es ein Trommelstock wäre... Lysinka!“",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rascal, especially a child or animal that causes one trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
],
"qualifier": "parts of northern and western Germany; mild or humorous; parts of northern and western Germany; mild or humorous",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, parts of northern and western Germany, mild or humorous) a rascal, especially a child or animal that causes one trouble"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊnˌhɔlt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Unhold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/De-Unhold.ogg/De-Unhold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/De-Unhold.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Unhold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Unhold meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.