See Turan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Turan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Turan tiger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Regions of Asia",
"orig": "en:Regions of Asia",
"parents": [
"Regions",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 16 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-name-4YLwjNyh",
"links": [
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "তুরান"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "圖蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Túlán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "图兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turán"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Туран"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turon",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Турон"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the languages of these people."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-name-0b~qzMp5",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 35 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-name-UlMIYTsT",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turan"
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Turan pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan."
],
"id": "en-Turan-en-noun-I8cuZfmp",
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turan"
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "Turan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣",
"4": "",
"ts": "turan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan), from Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Turkish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Turan-tr-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Turan-tr-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Turan tiger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Regions of Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 25",
"text": "Light was happiness; and the people of Iran, the land of light, were the favourites of heaven; while those of Turan, the gloomy region beyond the mountains to the north, were its enemies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"links": [
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia#English"
],
[
"Central Asian",
"Central Asian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A region of Central Asia, originally populated by Iranian Central Asian nomads; later, Iranians came to identify Turkic neighbours as Turanians."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of the languages of these people."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Turkish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "তুরান"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "圖蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Túlán",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "图兰"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tūrān",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तूरान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Turán"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "توران"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Turan",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Туран"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Turon",
"sense": "region in Central Asia",
"word": "Турон"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turan"
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "tūrān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian توران (tūrān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian توران (tūrān), originally meaning \"the Land of Tur\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Turan pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nomadic people of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan."
],
"links": [
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turan"
],
"word": "Turan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "توران",
"tr": "Turan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣",
"4": "",
"ts": "turan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish توران (Turan), from Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰺𐰣 (t¹ur¹n¹ /turan/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Turan",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish given names",
"Turkish male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Turan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.