See Tran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tran meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicization of Vietnamese Trần. Doublet of Tan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Trans"
},
"expansion": "Tran (plural Trans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Vietnamese."
],
"id": "en-Tran-en-name-Lmduqgry",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹæn/"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Tran m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Vietnamese"
],
"id": "en-Tran-cs-name-OGYYaKod",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tran ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Vietnamese"
],
"id": "en-Tran-fr-name-OGYYaKod",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "trān",
"4": "",
"5": "tear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trān (“tear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "trān",
"4": "",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*trahn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *trahn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Träne",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”), from Old Saxon *trahn, Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Doublet of Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train oil; oil extracted from the fatty tissue (blubber) of certain polar mammals"
],
"id": "en-Tran-de-noun-tioBum0T",
"links": [
[
"train oil",
"train oil"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polaröl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1 above in the sense of \"drops (tears) of alcohol.\" Compare Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delirium (chiefly used in the expression im Tran)"
],
"id": "en-Tran-de-noun-932SvulL",
"links": [
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"im Tran",
"im Tran#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Tran m anim",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from Vietnamese",
"Czech terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Czech terms derived from Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Vietnamese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicization of Vietnamese Trần. Doublet of Tan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Trans"
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"expansion": "Tran (plural Trans)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Vietnamese",
"English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"English terms derived from Vietnamese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹæn/"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Trần"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tran ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from Vietnamese",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Vietnamese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "trān",
"4": "",
"5": "tear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German trān (“tear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "trān",
"4": "",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*trahn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *trahn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Träne",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”), from Old Saxon *trahn, Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Doublet of Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train oil; oil extracted from the fatty tissue (blubber) of certain polar mammals"
],
"links": [
[
"train oil",
"train oil"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polaröl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1 above in the sense of \"drops (tears) of alcohol.\" Compare Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delirium (chiefly used in the expression im Tran)"
],
"links": [
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"im Tran",
"im Tran#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.