See Tran on Wiktionary
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can⁴",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "陳 /陈"
},
{
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"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
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"ipa": "/tɹæn/"
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"form": "Tranech",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
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"form": "Tranem",
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"2": "gml",
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"5": "tear"
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"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
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"form": "Trans",
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]
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{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "Tranen",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
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"form": "Trane",
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"train oil; oil extracted from the fatty tissue (blubber) of certain polar mammals"
],
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[
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"polar"
],
[
"mammal",
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"rhymes": "-aːn"
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"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1 above in the sense of \"drops (tears) of alcohol.\" Compare Träne.",
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"form": "Tranes",
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"genitive"
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"lang_code": "de",
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"delirium (chiefly used in the expression im Tran)"
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"delirium"
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"form": "Trana",
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"form": "Tranů",
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{
"form": "Tranovi",
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"form": "Tranům",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "Trana",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "Trane",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "Tranové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "Tranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Tranech",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranem",
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"instrumental",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
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"a surname from Vietnamese"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tan"
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"expansion": "Doublet of Tan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Anglicization of Vietnamese Trần. Doublet of Tan.",
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"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"1": "Trans"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/tɹæn/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "can⁴",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "陳 /陈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Chén",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "陳 /陈"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "Tran"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "Tran"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tran"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Vietnamese surname",
"word": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese Trần.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "Tran ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from Vietnamese",
"French terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Vietnamese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: tran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: tran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "trān",
"4": "",
"5": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*trahn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *trahn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trahnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trahnuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Träne",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German trān (“tear”), from Old Saxon *trahn, Proto-Germanic *trahnuz. Doublet of Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tranen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train oil; oil extracted from the fatty tissue (blubber) of certain polar mammals"
],
"links": [
[
"train oil",
"train oil"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"blubber",
"blubber"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polaröl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːn",
"Rhymes:German/aːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Etymology 1 above in the sense of \"drops (tears) of alcohol.\" Compare Träne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tranes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trans",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Trane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tran m (strong, genitive Tranes or Trans, plural Trane)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tran"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delirium (chiefly used in the expression im Tran)"
],
"links": [
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"im Tran",
"im Tran#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁaːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Tran.ogg/De-Tran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Tran.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "Tran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tran meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.