"Tian" meaning in All languages combined

See Tian on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Tians [plural]
Etymology: The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián). Etymology templates: {{commonscat|Tian (surname)}}, {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|^田}} 田 (Tián) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Tians}} Tian (plural Tians)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Tian-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tien, T'ien
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|^天}} 天 (Tiān) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tian
  1. (Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God. Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese mythology, Chinese philosophy, Taoism Synonyms: Heaven [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Tian-en-name-6zVjGixJ Disambiguation of Chinese philosophy: 4 96 Disambiguation of Taoism: 6 94 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Tien, T'ien
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Tagalog]

Forms: ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Mandarin 田 (Tián). Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|cmn|田|tr=Tián}} Mandarin 田 (Tián) Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=tiyan}} Tian (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔)
  1. a surname from Mandarin Related terms: Tien

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Tian meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "Tian (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^田"
      },
      "expansion": "田 (Tián)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tian-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
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        ]
      ]
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Tien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "T'ien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

{
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    {
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      "expansion": "天 (Tiān)",
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  "etymology_text": "The pinyin romanization of Mandarin 天 (Tiān).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Chinese mythology",
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          "_dis": "4 96",
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          "orig": "en:Chinese philosophy",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Taoism",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Yao Xinzhong, An Introduction to Confucianism, page 142",
          "text": "...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Constance Victoria Briggs, The Encyclopedia of God, s.v. \"Tian\":",
          "text": "Supreme being in Chinese philosophy and religion. He rules over lesser gods, humankind, and controls the cosmos. The word Tian may also refer to Heaven. As a god, Tian is often seen as an impersonal power...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zhuo Xinping, Religious Faith of the Chinese, page 58",
          "text": "It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, \"Tian\" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: \"Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors\" (\"Great Declaration I\" in the Book of History)...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tian-en-name-6zVjGixJ",
      "links": [
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          "Chinese"
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        ],
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          "simultaneously",
          "simultaneously"
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          "conceived"
        ],
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          "Heavens",
          "Heavens"
        ],
        [
          "Nature",
          "Nature"
        ],
        [
          "anthropomorphic",
          "anthropomorphic"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
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          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Heaven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
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        "sciences"
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      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "Tien"
    },
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      "_dis1": "46 54",
      "word": "T'ien"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tian"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "tr": "Tián"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 田 (Tián)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
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  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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  "sounds": [
    {
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    {
      "other": "[ˈtjan]"
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  "word": "Tian"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
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        "A surname."
      ],
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  "word": "Tian"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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          "ref": "2000, Yao Xinzhong, An Introduction to Confucianism, page 142",
          "text": "...‘Heaven’ as we use it throughout the book is only a convenient but inaccurate translation of the Chinese character tian. Heaven in Chinese religions as well as in the Confucian tradition has multidimensional implications... In its metaphysical and physical connotation, Heaven... refers to... Nature. Applied in the spiritual realm, it signifies an anthropomorphic Lord or a Supreme Being who presides in Heaven, and rules over or governs directly the spiritual and material worlds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Constance Victoria Briggs, The Encyclopedia of God, s.v. \"Tian\":",
          "text": "Supreme being in Chinese philosophy and religion. He rules over lesser gods, humankind, and controls the cosmos. The word Tian may also refer to Heaven. As a god, Tian is often seen as an impersonal power...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Zhuo Xinping, Religious Faith of the Chinese, page 58",
          "text": "It was not just the sky, but a god with wills and intentions, seen as sovereign of all... In fact, \"Tian\" was another reverent term to address the supreme god: \"Heaven, for the help of the inferior people, made for them rulers, and made for them instructors\" (\"Great Declaration I\" in the Book of History)...",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
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          "God",
          "God"
        ]
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        "(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Heaven: simultaneously conceived as the Heavens, Nature, and an anthropomorphic supreme God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "Heaven"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
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  "word": "Tian"
}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 田 (Tián)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 田 (Tián).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜆᜒᜌᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
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        "Tagalog surnames",
        "Tagalog surnames from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "sounds": [
    {
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    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈtjan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.