See Tau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of Tao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Taus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Tau (plural Taus)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Tau-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German tou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, haze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dau"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dew"
},
"expansion": "English dew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dug"
},
"expansion": "Danish dug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German tou, from Old High German tou, from Proto-Germanic *dawwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”). Compare Low German Dau, Dutch dauw, English dew, compare also Danish dug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Taues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Tau m (strong, genitive Taues or Taus, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tau"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Morgentau"
},
{
"word": "Sonnentau"
},
{
"word": "Taufliege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-Tau-de-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "partly",
"word": "tauen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg/De-Tau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "tou"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tou",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tawwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tow"
},
"expansion": "English tow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon tou, from Proto-Germanic *tawwą. Related to English tow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Taues",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Taues",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taue",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Tau n (strong, genitive Taues or Taus, plural Taue)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tau"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vertäuen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong rope"
],
"id": "en-Tau-de-noun-tuUy~gEs",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg/De-Tau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ταῦ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tau"
},
"expansion": "English tau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû); see English tau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Taus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Taus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"expansion": "Tau n (strong, genitive Taus, plural Taus)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tau"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 76 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "de:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Willibald Raila, Der Vokal-Akzent, ein bisher unformulirtes Gesez der Sprachen, insbesonders der deütschen Sprache, page 35:",
"text": "Aus zwei Sigma zwei Tau, z. B. πραττειν – πρασσειν zu sprechen, ahmt der Deütsche auch dem Griechen nach, z. B. Splitter und Splisser.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tau (greek letter)"
],
"id": "en-Tau-de-noun-a7Axi2GU",
"links": [
[
"tau",
"tau"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 87 4",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Thau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg/De-Tau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tau",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tau f (genitive Tau, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tau"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "de:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 31 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tao people"
],
"id": "en-Tau-de-noun-Wm-l3tcm",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"Tao",
"Tao#Etymology 3"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) Tao people"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaʊ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg/De-Tau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/De-Tau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "nb:Places in Norway",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Places in Rogaland",
"orig": "nb:Places in Rogaland",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tau (a village outside Stavanger, located in the municipality of Strand, Rogaland)"
],
"id": "en-Tau-nb-name-wjg~6Puq",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Stavanger",
"Stavanger"
],
[
"Strand",
"Strand"
],
[
"Rogaland",
"Rogaland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Tau, Norway",
"nb:Tau (tettsted)"
]
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "taufr",
"4": "",
"5": "sorcery, charms"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but etymologists have pointed to a couple of explanations. One proposes a derivation of Old Norse taufr (“sorcery, charms”), in reference to the practice of primitive magic in the area, reckoning Taufr to be a name of the creek running through. Another proposes a relationship with Old Norse taug (“string, rope”) and teygja (“to stretch out”), in reference to the nature of waterflow of said creek.\nIt was attested through the late medieval and early modern periods as a Taufer (1389), Taugir (1427), and af Thawgh (1463), Thow (1563), Touu (1567), Thouff (1602), Though (1606), Thoug (1610), Thov (1661), and Toug (1723). Another spelling, Tou, is still preserved in the name of a local brewery.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tau",
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],
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},
{
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tau (a village outside Stavanger, located in the municipality of Strand, Rogaland)"
],
"id": "en-Tau-nn-name-wjg~6Puq",
"links": [
[
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"village"
],
[
"Stavanger",
"Stavanger"
],
[
"Strand",
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],
[
"Rogaland",
"Rogaland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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"en:Tau, Norway",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ofs",
"3": "tau"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tawwą",
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},
{
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"1": "fy",
"2": "tou"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tau"
},
"expansion": "German Tau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian tau, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tawwą. Cognates include West Frisian tou and German Tau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Taue",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "Taue"
},
"expansion": "Tau n (plural Taue)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tau"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
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{
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"tags": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
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}
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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"Proto-West Germanic term requests",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/aːu̯",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/aːu̯/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian neuter nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"stq:Fibers"
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːu̯"
}
],
"word": "Tau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tau meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.