See Tartar on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "35 12 42 10", "word": "Fish-skin Tartar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartaire" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱃𐱃𐰺" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus", "4": "", "5": "Hell (in Greek mythology)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French Tartaire, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (“Tartar, Mongol”), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹) , spelling influenced by Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "Tartars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar (plural Tartars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Tatar" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 22 14 13 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 15 13 15 3 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 12 33 14 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 14 29 14 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 24 16 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Tatar" ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-noun-sQjq~yDy", "links": [ [ "Tatar", "Tatar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 22 14 13 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 15 13 15 3 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 24 16 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Henry Yule, transl., The Travels of Marco Polo, Marco Polo, book 1, chapter 13:", "text": "Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the various tribes and their descendants of Tartary, such as Turks, Mongols and Manchus." ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-noun-BicmcdvM", "links": [ [ "Tartary", "Tartary" ], [ "Turks", "Turk" ], [ "Mongols", "Mongol" ], [ "Manchus", "Manchu" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A person of a keen, irritable temper." ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-noun-Ustkzzoa", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, dated) A person of a keen, irritable temper." ], "tags": [ "dated", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Erik Larson, “Alone”, in The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 106:", "text": "I haven't escaped sickness all my life to get off easily now. […] I knew when my turn came, it would be a Tartar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rough or violent event." ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-noun-Agl58x0C", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A rough or violent event." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartaire" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱃𐱃𐰺" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus", "4": "", "5": "Hell (in Greek mythology)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French Tartaire, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (“Tartar, Mongol”), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹) , spelling influenced by Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "more Tartar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Tartar", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar (comparative more Tartar, superlative most Tartar)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 22 14 13 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 15 13 15 3 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 24 16 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Acer tataricum", "word": "Tartar maple" }, { "word": "Tartary" }, { "word": "Tartaria" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Tartar customs" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the people or culture of Tartars." ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-adj-nLh0xX0N", "links": [ [ "culture", "culture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hy", "3": "Թարթառ" }, "expansion": "Armenian Թարթառ (Tʻartʻaṙ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Armenian Թարթառ (Tʻartʻaṙ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Artsakh", "orig": "en:Places in Artsakh", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Azerbaijan", "orig": "en:Places in Azerbaijan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Artsakh", "orig": "en:Rivers in Artsakh", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Azerbaijan", "orig": "en:Rivers in Azerbaijan", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 22 14 13 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 31 17 17 14 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 13 15 15 3 3 5 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 15 13 15 3 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 24 16 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the tributary rivers of the Kura, flowing through Artsakh and Azerbaijan" ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-name-rs6XtjAS", "links": [ [ "Kura", "Kura" ], [ "Artsakh", "Artsakh#English" ], [ "Azerbaijan", "Azerbaijan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Azerbaijan", "orig": "en:Places in Azerbaijan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Azerbaijan", "orig": "en:Towns in Azerbaijan", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 22 14 13 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 15 13 15 3 2 4 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 24 16 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Azerbaijan located on this river" ], "id": "en-Tartar-en-name-oJP3GfDj", "links": [ [ "Azerbaijan", "Azerbaijan#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Tʻartʻaṙ", "sense": "river", "word": "Թարթառ" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "river", "word": "Tərtərçay" }, { "_dis1": "28 72", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Tertér", "sense": "river", "word": "Терте́р" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Tʻartʻaṙ", "sense": "town", "word": "Թարթառ" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "town", "word": "Tərtər" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Tertér", "sense": "town", "word": "Терте́р" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tartar (city)", "Tartar river" ], "word": "Tartar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Tartare" }, "expansion": "French: Tartare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Tartare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartar" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ML.", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Old French Tartar, from Medieval Latin Tartarus, alteration of Tatar, from a Turkic name. Influenced by Tartarus (“primeval god, underworld”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Tartars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "Tartars", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Tartar m (plural Tartars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Tartar m (plural Tartars)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tartar (member of various Turkic tribes)" ], "id": "en-Tartar-frm-noun-POGfj3Ym", "links": [ [ "Tartar", "Tartar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "Tartar m inan", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tar‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "pl:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Roman mythology", "orig": "pl:Roman mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Rome", "Mythology", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "Culture", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Society", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (dark part of Hades)" ], "id": "en-Tartar-pl-name-zYhR8LMc", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (dark part of Hades)" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Bible", "orig": "pl:Bible", "parents": [ "Books", "Christianity", "Judaism", "Literature", "Mass media", "Abrahamism", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Religion", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "pl:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)" ], "id": "en-Tartar-pl-name-4lkttPo6", "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical, Christianity) Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity", "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tar/" }, { "rhymes": "-artar" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Tartar m pers", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tar‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "pl:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Roman deities", "orig": "pl:Roman deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Roman mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Rome", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "Society", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "All topics", "Africa", "Europe", "History of Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 39 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 40 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Afterlife", "orig": "pl:Afterlife", "parents": [ "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 17 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mythological locations", "orig": "pl:Mythological locations", "parents": [ "Mythology", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (primordial deity)" ], "id": "en-Tartar-pl-name-DAagR3~X", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (primordial deity)" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tar/" }, { "rhymes": "-artar" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Tartarus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Tartarus, from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Tartar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Tartar m", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "ro:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Roman mythology", "orig": "ro:Roman mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Rome", "Mythology", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "Culture", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Society", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus" ], "id": "en-Tartar-ro-name-zkxF-lqe", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Tartar" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Armenian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Armenian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Fish-skin Tartar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartaire" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱃𐱃𐰺" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus", "4": "", "5": "Hell (in Greek mythology)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French Tartaire, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (“Tartar, Mongol”), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹) , spelling influenced by Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "Tartars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar (plural Tartars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Tatar" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Tatar" ], "links": [ [ "Tatar", "Tatar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Henry Yule, transl., The Travels of Marco Polo, Marco Polo, book 1, chapter 13:", "text": "Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the various tribes and their descendants of Tartary, such as Turks, Mongols and Manchus." ], "links": [ [ "Tartary", "Tartary" ], [ "Turks", "Turk" ], [ "Mongols", "Mongol" ], [ "Manchus", "Manchu" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "A person of a keen, irritable temper." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, dated) A person of a keen, irritable temper." ], "tags": [ "dated", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Erik Larson, “Alone”, in The Devil in the White City, Vintage Books, page 106:", "text": "I haven't escaped sickness all my life to get off easily now. […] I knew when my turn came, it would be a Tartar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rough or violent event." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A rough or violent event." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Armenian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Armenian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Turkic", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Acer tataricum", "word": "Tartar maple" }, { "word": "Tartary" }, { "word": "Tartaria" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartaire" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartaire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "otk", "3": "𐱃𐱃𐰺" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus", "4": "", "5": "Hell (in Greek mythology)" }, "expansion": "Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French Tartaire, from Medieval Latin Tartarus (“Tartar, Mongol”), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹) , spelling influenced by Latin Tartarus (“Hell (in Greek mythology)”), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "more Tartar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Tartar", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar (comparative more Tartar, superlative most Tartar)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Tartar customs" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to the people or culture of Tartars." ], "links": [ [ "culture", "culture" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Armenian", "English terms derived from Armenian", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hy", "3": "Թարթառ" }, "expansion": "Armenian Թարթառ (Tʻartʻaṙ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Armenian Թարթառ (Tʻartʻaṙ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tartar", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in Artsakh", "en:Places in Azerbaijan", "en:Rivers in Artsakh", "en:Rivers in Azerbaijan" ], "glosses": [ "One of the tributary rivers of the Kura, flowing through Artsakh and Azerbaijan" ], "links": [ [ "Kura", "Kura" ], [ "Artsakh", "Artsakh#English" ], [ "Azerbaijan", "Azerbaijan#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Azerbaijan", "en:Towns in Azerbaijan" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Azerbaijan located on this river" ], "links": [ [ "Azerbaijan", "Azerbaijan#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Tʻartʻaṙ", "sense": "river", "word": "Թարթառ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "river", "word": "Tərtərçay" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Tertér", "sense": "river", "word": "Терте́р" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Tʻartʻaṙ", "sense": "town", "word": "Թարթառ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "town", "word": "Tərtər" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Tertér", "sense": "town", "word": "Терте́р" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tartar (city)", "Tartar river" ], "word": "Tartar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Tartare" }, "expansion": "French: Tartare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Tartare" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "Tartar" }, "expansion": "Old French Tartar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ML.", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin Tartarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Old French Tartar, from Medieval Latin Tartarus, alteration of Tatar, from a Turkic name. Influenced by Tartarus (“primeval god, underworld”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Tartars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "Tartars", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Tartar m (plural Tartars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Tartar m (plural Tartars)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Turkic languages", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Tartar (member of various Turkic tribes)" ], "links": [ [ "Tartar", "Tartar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/artar", "Rhymes:Polish/artar/2 syllables", "pl:Afterlife", "pl:Mythological locations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "Tartar m inan", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tar‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Greek mythology", "pl:Roman mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (dark part of Hades)" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (dark part of Hades)" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Bible", "pl:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)" ], "links": [ [ "biblical", "Bible" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biblical, Christianity) Tartarus (Greek New Testament word used for Hell (in Christian belief), derived from the pagan Greek use)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity", "biblical", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tar/" }, { "rhymes": "-artar" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/artar", "Rhymes:Polish/artar/2 syllables", "pl:Afterlife", "pl:Mythological locations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Tartarus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Tartar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Tartarze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Tartar m pers", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tar‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Greek deities", "pl:Roman deities" ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus (primordial deity)" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (primordial deity)" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.tar/" }, { "rhymes": "-artar" } ], "word": "Tartar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "Tartarus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Tartarus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "grc", "3": "Τάρταρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Tartarus, from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Tartar m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Tartar m", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian proper nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "ro:Greek mythology", "ro:Roman mythology" ], "glosses": [ "Tartarus" ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "Tartarus", "Tartarus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus" ], "tags": [ "Greek", "Roman", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "Tartar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.