See Türk on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk (plural Türks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Turk" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976, Larry W. Moses, “T’ang Tribute Relations with the Inner Asian Barbarian”, in John Curtis Perry, Bardwell L. Smith, editors, Essays on T’ang Society, E. J. Brill, →ISBN, page 71:", "text": "The two emperors carried the warfare out into the Türk heartland with overwhelming success. A combination of intrigue and attack destroyed Hsieh-li in 630. First, the Chinese persuaded the enemies of the Türk, a confederation of peoples called the Tölös to attack Hsieh-li from the rear. Then a Türk pretender, T’u-li Qaghan was supported by the T’ang as the qaghan of the Türks. The T’ang themselves then encircled Hsieh-li in 630 north of Shansi. The result of this direct offensive destroyed Eastern Türk power for fifty years. Not until 683 was a Türk Qaghan once again able to rally his people against the Chinese. / With the Eastern Türk destroyed, the T’ang turned its offense against the Western Türk still powerful, in Dzungaria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Denis Sinor, “11. The establishment and dissolution of the Türk empire”, in Denis Sinor, editor, The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, published 1994, →ISBN, “Türks and the Juan-juan”, pages 295–296:", "text": "Evidence has already been cited to show that in the middle of the 5th century the Türks manufactured iron implements within Juan-juan boundaries. A century later, A-na-kui’s disdainful reference to such an occupation is said to have triggered the Türk revolt which, within a few years, led to the disintegration of the Juan-juan empire. There is no way of knowing whether the Türks were engaged in the mining or in the processing of iron ore, or possibly in both of these related activities. There are many references to caverns in which Türks had lived prior to their obtaining political power, and terms such as “ancestral” or “birth” caverns occur frequently. According to the Chou shu, the kaghan of the Türks “every year leads the nobles to the ancestral cavern to offer a sacrifice.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, D. Sinor, S. G. Klyashtorny, “14. The Türk Empire”, in B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-da, R. Shabani Samghabadi, editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, volume III: “The crossroads of civilizations: a.d. 250 to 750”, UNESCO Publishing, →ISBN, page 335:", "text": "After the First Türk Empire had been defeated by the emperor T’ai-tsung in 630, the Eastern Türk tribes were resettled north of the Ordos and Shansi. T’ai-tsung drafted his new subjects into the service of the T’ang Empire, but the existing tribal and administrative system was not altered and measures were taken to attract the Türk aristocracy to the imperial service. The author of the ancient Türk inscriptions in honour of Kül-tegin (732) notes with disapproval, when speaking of those times, that ‘The Türk begs abandoned their Türk titles. The begs who went to China held Chinese titles, obeyed the Chinese emperor; they served him for fifty years’ (KT, E 7–8). For most of the Türk people, forcibly resettled in strictly defined regions, life was hard. The Türk historian recalls those five decades as a time of shame, degradation and humiliation; the heaviest burden was the ‘blood tribute’, the obligation to fight in the imperial wars: ‘Your blood flowed like a river; your bones were heaped up like a mountain; your beg-like sons became slaves; your lady-like daughters became servants’ (KT, E 23).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, “Part Three: Commerce and Diplomacy (550–750)”, “Chapter Seven: The Turco-Sogdian Milieux”, “The Türk Empire”, in James Ward, transl., Sogdian Traders: A History, Koninklijke Brill, translation of original by Étienne de la Vaissière, →ISBN, pages 200–202:", "text": "With the conquest of Sogdiana by the Türk armies against the Hephtalites,^([sic]) in 560, a genuine Sogdo-Türk fusion was created. Numerous examples attest to this. Thus, Čakin Čur-Bil’ga, one of the kings of Panjikent at the end of the 7th century, was a Türk, and his successor Dēwāštīč, though bearing an Iranian name, was himself of Türk descent, according to his genealogy as related in the History of Nïshapur. And again, the only Sogdian contract of marriage which has been preserved united a Türk and a noble Sogdian woman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Julian Baldick, “Introduction”, “2. The Turks”, in Animal and Shaman: Ancient Religions of Central Asia, New York University Press, →ISBN, page 39:", "text": "The Byzantine sources also tell us that the Türks had a holy mountain, noted for its abundance of fruits and pastures and immunity to epidemics and earthquakes. This mountain was, by law, given to the most powerful of the Türk rulers. Now a Türk inscription exhorts the people to stay on one particular mountain (called Ötükän) and says that if it remains there it will survive for ever, dominating other peoples, but if it goes elsewhere it will die. We are further informed by the Byzantine historians that the Türks hold fire in the most extraordinary respect, and also venerate air, water and earth, but do not worship and call ‘god’ anyone except the creator of heaven and earth: to him they sacrifice horses, oxen and sheep. / Chinese sources and Türk inscriptions show that the Türk rulers constantly orientated themselves towards the east.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Turk" ], "id": "en-Türk-en-noun-n1ZuDK37", "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Türk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Türk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Türk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk (comparative more Türk, superlative most Türk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Turk" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Turk" ], "id": "en-Türk-en-adj-n1ZuDK37", "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Türk cell" }, { "word": "Türkic" }, { "word": "Türkish" }, { "word": "Türkiye" }, { "word": "Türkman" }, { "word": "Türkmen" }, { "word": "Türkmenabat" }, { "word": "Türkmenistan" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Türk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Türke", "t": "Turk" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Türke (“Turk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Among ethnic Germans generally from Middle High German Türke (“Turk”). The motive can be any relation to the Ottoman Empire, e.g. a traveller or a soldier who fought either for or against the Ottomans. At times it may also be a pejorative name implying ungodliness. There are isolated cases in which the name has a different origin.\nAmong Turkish immigrants from Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-" }, "expansion": "Türk m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Türks or (with an article) Türk, plural Türks or Türk)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 15 38 3 3 11 9 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 40 3 3 10 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-Türk-de-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Thürk" }, { "word": "Thürck" }, { "word": "Türck" }, { "word": "Turck" }, { "word": "Turk" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "word": "Türk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türk çayı" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türk Dil Kurumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türk dili" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türk kahvesi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türkçe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türkiye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türklük" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "türkü" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "türkücü" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Türk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Türk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Türk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türk'ü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-prop-c2-öü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "Türk'ü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "Türkler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Türk (definite accusative Türk'ü, plural Türkler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "Türk'ü", "2": "Türkler" }, "expansion": "Türk (definite accusative Türk'ü, plural Türkler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Etrak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Göktürk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türkmen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Türkmeneli" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 10 20 25 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 7 27 22 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ethnicity", "orig": "tr:Ethnicity", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Turk (ethnically Turkish person)" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-noun-NaepT~6s", "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 3 7 27 22 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ethnicity", "orig": "tr:Ethnicity", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Turk (person from Turkey or citizen of Turkey)" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-noun-xOLRbCzi", "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Türkiyeli" }, { "word": "Türkiye'li" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 3 7 27 22 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ethnicity", "orig": "tr:Ethnicity", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Turkic (person of Turkic ethnicity)" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-noun-9WRdZouP", "links": [ [ "Turkic", "Turkic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Turkish given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Turkish male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 10 20 25 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 5 30 22 14 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Nationalities", "orig": "tr:Nationalities", "parents": [ "Demonyms", "People", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-c-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Türküm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türksün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk mü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türküz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türksünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkler mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türktün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türktü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydük?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türktünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydüler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türksem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türksek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türkseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 10 20 25 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 7 27 22 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Ethnicity", "orig": "tr:Ethnicity", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Turkish" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-adj-bnqsZdsB", "links": [ [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Turkic" ], "id": "en-Türk-tr-adj-HaLMnmiv", "links": [ [ "Turkic", "Turkic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Turkish", "English terms derived from Turkish", "English terms spelled with Ü", "English terms spelled with ◌̈", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk (plural Türks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Turk" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976, Larry W. Moses, “T’ang Tribute Relations with the Inner Asian Barbarian”, in John Curtis Perry, Bardwell L. Smith, editors, Essays on T’ang Society, E. J. Brill, →ISBN, page 71:", "text": "The two emperors carried the warfare out into the Türk heartland with overwhelming success. A combination of intrigue and attack destroyed Hsieh-li in 630. First, the Chinese persuaded the enemies of the Türk, a confederation of peoples called the Tölös to attack Hsieh-li from the rear. Then a Türk pretender, T’u-li Qaghan was supported by the T’ang as the qaghan of the Türks. The T’ang themselves then encircled Hsieh-li in 630 north of Shansi. The result of this direct offensive destroyed Eastern Türk power for fifty years. Not until 683 was a Türk Qaghan once again able to rally his people against the Chinese. / With the Eastern Türk destroyed, the T’ang turned its offense against the Western Türk still powerful, in Dzungaria.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1990, Denis Sinor, “11. The establishment and dissolution of the Türk empire”, in Denis Sinor, editor, The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, Cambridge University Press, published 1994, →ISBN, “Türks and the Juan-juan”, pages 295–296:", "text": "Evidence has already been cited to show that in the middle of the 5th century the Türks manufactured iron implements within Juan-juan boundaries. A century later, A-na-kui’s disdainful reference to such an occupation is said to have triggered the Türk revolt which, within a few years, led to the disintegration of the Juan-juan empire. There is no way of knowing whether the Türks were engaged in the mining or in the processing of iron ore, or possibly in both of these related activities. There are many references to caverns in which Türks had lived prior to their obtaining political power, and terms such as “ancestral” or “birth” caverns occur frequently. According to the Chou shu, the kaghan of the Türks “every year leads the nobles to the ancestral cavern to offer a sacrifice.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, D. Sinor, S. G. Klyashtorny, “14. The Türk Empire”, in B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-da, R. Shabani Samghabadi, editors, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, volume III: “The crossroads of civilizations: a.d. 250 to 750”, UNESCO Publishing, →ISBN, page 335:", "text": "After the First Türk Empire had been defeated by the emperor T’ai-tsung in 630, the Eastern Türk tribes were resettled north of the Ordos and Shansi. T’ai-tsung drafted his new subjects into the service of the T’ang Empire, but the existing tribal and administrative system was not altered and measures were taken to attract the Türk aristocracy to the imperial service. The author of the ancient Türk inscriptions in honour of Kül-tegin (732) notes with disapproval, when speaking of those times, that ‘The Türk begs abandoned their Türk titles. The begs who went to China held Chinese titles, obeyed the Chinese emperor; they served him for fifty years’ (KT, E 7–8). For most of the Türk people, forcibly resettled in strictly defined regions, life was hard. The Türk historian recalls those five decades as a time of shame, degradation and humiliation; the heaviest burden was the ‘blood tribute’, the obligation to fight in the imperial wars: ‘Your blood flowed like a river; your bones were heaped up like a mountain; your beg-like sons became slaves; your lady-like daughters became servants’ (KT, E 23).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, “Part Three: Commerce and Diplomacy (550–750)”, “Chapter Seven: The Turco-Sogdian Milieux”, “The Türk Empire”, in James Ward, transl., Sogdian Traders: A History, Koninklijke Brill, translation of original by Étienne de la Vaissière, →ISBN, pages 200–202:", "text": "With the conquest of Sogdiana by the Türk armies against the Hephtalites,^([sic]) in 560, a genuine Sogdo-Türk fusion was created. Numerous examples attest to this. Thus, Čakin Čur-Bil’ga, one of the kings of Panjikent at the end of the 7th century, was a Türk, and his successor Dēwāštīč, though bearing an Iranian name, was himself of Türk descent, according to his genealogy as related in the History of Nïshapur. And again, the only Sogdian contract of marriage which has been preserved united a Türk and a noble Sogdian woman.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Julian Baldick, “Introduction”, “2. The Turks”, in Animal and Shaman: Ancient Religions of Central Asia, New York University Press, →ISBN, page 39:", "text": "The Byzantine sources also tell us that the Türks had a holy mountain, noted for its abundance of fruits and pastures and immunity to epidemics and earthquakes. This mountain was, by law, given to the most powerful of the Türk rulers. Now a Türk inscription exhorts the people to stay on one particular mountain (called Ötükän) and says that if it remains there it will survive for ever, dominating other peoples, but if it goes elsewhere it will die. We are further informed by the Byzantine historians that the Türks hold fire in the most extraordinary respect, and also venerate air, water and earth, but do not worship and call ‘god’ anyone except the creator of heaven and earth: to him they sacrifice horses, oxen and sheep. / Chinese sources and Türk inscriptions show that the Türk rulers constantly orientated themselves towards the east.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Turk" ], "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Türk" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Turkish", "English terms derived from Turkish", "English terms spelled with Ü", "English terms spelled with ◌̈", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "more Türk", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most Türk", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk (comparative more Türk, superlative most Türk)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Türk cell" }, { "word": "Türkic" }, { "word": "Türkish" }, { "word": "Türkiye" }, { "word": "Türkman" }, { "word": "Türkmen" }, { "word": "Türkmenabat" }, { "word": "Türkmenistan" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Turk" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Turk" ], "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Türk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "Türke", "t": "Turk" }, "expansion": "Middle High German Türke (“Turk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "tr", "3": "Türk" }, "expansion": "Turkish Türk", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Among ethnic Germans generally from Middle High German Türke (“Turk”). The motive can be any relation to the Ottoman Empire, e.g. a traveller or a soldier who fought either for or against the Ottomans. At times it may also be a pejorative name implying ungodliness. There are isolated cases in which the name has a different origin.\nAmong Turkish immigrants from Turkish Türk.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Türks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s:-" }, "expansion": "Türk m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Türks or (with an article) Türk, plural Türks or Türk)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German surnames", "German terms borrowed from Turkish", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Turkish", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Thürk" }, { "word": "Thürck" }, { "word": "Türck" }, { "word": "Turck" }, { "word": "Turk" } ], "word": "Türk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish proper nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Türk çayı" }, { "word": "Türk Dil Kurumu" }, { "word": "Türk dili" }, { "word": "Türk kahvesi" }, { "word": "Türkçe" }, { "word": "Türkiye" }, { "word": "Türklük" }, { "word": "türkü" }, { "word": "türkücü" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Türk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Türk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Türk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "Türk'ü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-prop-c2-öü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'leri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'e", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'ün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türklerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Türk'lerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "Türk'ü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "Türkler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Türk (definite accusative Türk'ü, plural Türkler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "Türk'ü", "2": "Türkler" }, "expansion": "Türk (definite accusative Türk'ü, plural Türkler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Etrak" }, { "word": "Göktürk" }, { "word": "Türkmen" }, { "word": "Türkmeneli" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Turk (ethnically Turkish person)" ], "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Turk (person from Turkey or citizen of Turkey)" ], "links": [ [ "Turk", "Turk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Türkiyeli" }, { "word": "Türkiye'li" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Turkic (person of Turkic ethnicity)" ], "links": [ [ "Turkic", "Turkic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish proper nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "tr-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish given names", "Turkish male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish proper nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Ethnicity", "tr:Nationalities" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "ترك" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tür(ü)k" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜", "ts": "türük" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗрӗк" }, "expansion": "Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "török" }, "expansion": "Hungarian török", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ترك, تورك (Türk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/) and Chuvash тӗрӗк (tĕrĕk). Also compare Hungarian török, an ancient Turkic borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-pred-c-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Türküm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türksün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil misin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktür", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk mü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türküz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiliz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "Türksünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil misiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkler mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değiller mi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türktün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türktü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydü?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydi?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydük?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydik?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türktünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türktüler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müydüler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değildiler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miydiler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşüm?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişim?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşsün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşsün?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişsin?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymiş?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişiz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşsünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşsünüz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişsiniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkmüşler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müymüşler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilmişler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillermiş", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miymişler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "interrogative", "negative", "past", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türksem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysem?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysen?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Türkse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyse?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "predicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türksek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk müysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilsek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miysek?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "Türkseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilseniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyseniz?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "Türkseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk müyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değilseler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "değillerse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Türk değil miyseler?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "interrogative", "negative", "plural", "predicative", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Türk", "name": "tr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Türk" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Turkish" ], "links": [ [ "Turkish", "Turkish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Turkic" ], "links": [ [ "Turkic", "Turkic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tyɾk/" } ], "word": "Türk" }
Download raw JSONL data for Türk meaning in All languages combined (32.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.