See Stand on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stand",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "штанд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: штанд (štand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: штанд (štand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шта̏нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шта̏нд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шта̏нд / štȁnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*stant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *stant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stant, from Old High German *stant (attested in Old High German firstant, urstant), from Proto-West Germanic *stand, a deverbal from *standan (“to stand”). Cognate with English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Standes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ständchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ständen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Stand m (strong, genitive Standes or Stands, plural Stände, diminutive Ständchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to…",
"text": "Im Stande sein zu…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enable someone to",
"text": "jemandem in den Stand setzen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Money enables you to buy anything.",
"text": "Geld setzt einen in den Stand, alles zu kaufen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing, state, status, position, situation"
],
"id": "en-Stand-de-noun-qIF-Mu4y",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "de:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nobility",
"text": "Adelsstand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The World of Yesterday",
"ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:",
"text": "Dieser Fanatismus für die Kunst und insbesondere für die theatralische Kunst ging in Wien durch alle Stände.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class, stratum (group of people with a certain social status)"
],
"id": "en-Stand-de-noun-Xn5zrjh2",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) class, stratum (group of people with a certain social status)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"id": "en-Stand-de-noun-5iN3hHu-",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 33 1 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 3 39 13 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 3 40 13 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Stand der Technik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"booth, stand"
],
"id": "en-Stand-de-noun-u9wO5sqj",
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Abstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Adelsstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Anstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Aufstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Ausstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Beobachtungsstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Familienstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Ritterstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Rückstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Ruhestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Stillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Widerstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Standbein"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Standbild"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "standhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Standort"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Standpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 0 0 70 0",
"word": "Standing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canton (state of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Stand-de-noun-OBXH4OeM",
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) canton (state of Switzerland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtant/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Stand.ogg/De-Stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Stand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Stand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stand",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stänn"
},
"expansion": "Stand m (plural Stänn)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand, stall"
],
"id": "en-Stand-lb-noun-VtPu4ZtG",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, position (e.g. in a hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-Stand-lb-noun-F6yr5csZ",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stage, phase (e.g. of a project)"
],
"id": "en-Stand-lb-noun-SWLcc341",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"score (in a game)"
],
"id": "en-Stand-lb-noun-JiKVTMO4",
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"word": "Stand der Technik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stand",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "штанд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: штанд (štand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: штанд (štand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stand",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шта̏нд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шта̏нд",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: шта̏нд / štȁnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*stant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *stant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firstant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stant, from Old High German *stant (attested in Old High German firstant, urstant), from Proto-West Germanic *stand, a deverbal from *standan (“to stand”). Cognate with English stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Standes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ständchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Standes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stands",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ständen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stände",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Stand m (strong, genitive Standes or Stands, plural Stände, diminutive Ständchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abstand"
},
{
"word": "Adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "Anstand"
},
{
"word": "Aufstand"
},
{
"word": "Ausstand"
},
{
"word": "Beobachtungsstand"
},
{
"word": "Familienstand"
},
{
"word": "Ritterstand"
},
{
"word": "Rückstand"
},
{
"word": "Ruhestand"
},
{
"word": "Stillstand"
},
{
"word": "Widerstand"
},
{
"word": "Standbein"
},
{
"word": "Standbild"
},
{
"word": "standhaft"
},
{
"word": "Standort"
},
{
"word": "Standpunkt"
},
{
"word": "Standing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be able to…",
"text": "Im Stande sein zu…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enable someone to",
"text": "jemandem in den Stand setzen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Money enables you to buy anything.",
"text": "Geld setzt einen in den Stand, alles zu kaufen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standing, state, status, position, situation"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nobility",
"text": "Adelsstand",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The World of Yesterday",
"ref": "1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:",
"text": "Dieser Fanatismus für die Kunst und insbesondere für die theatralische Kunst ging in Wien durch alle Stände.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class, stratum (group of people with a certain social status)"
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) class, stratum (group of people with a certain social status)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"estate"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"booth, stand"
],
"links": [
[
"booth",
"booth"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"canton (state of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) canton (state of Switzerland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtant/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Stand.ogg/De-Stand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Stand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Stand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stand",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German stand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stänn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Stänn"
},
"expansion": "Stand m (plural Stänn)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stand, stall"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"level, position (e.g. in a hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage, phase (e.g. of a project)"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"score (in a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"score",
"score"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtɑnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "Stand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stand meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.