See Sprachbund on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbunds", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Sprachbünde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Sprachbünde" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund (plural Sprachbunds or Sprachbünde)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sprachbund" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Malcolm Ross, “Social Networks and Kinds of Speech-Community Event”, in Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs, editors, Archaeology and Language I: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations (One World Archaeology; 27), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 243:", "text": "The linguist reader will recognize that the Takia/Waskia, Mixe Basque/ Gascon, Romansch/Swiss German and Sauris German/Friulian pairs each form a small Sprachbund ('language alliance'). Probably the best-known Sprachbund consists of modern Greek, Albanian, Romanian, and the southern Slav languages Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Croatian, which through centuries of contact have undergone metatypy to the extent that there are very close semantic and syntactic […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Ranko Matasović [author], edited by [Per] Sture Ureland, [R.] Anthony Lodge, and Stefan Pugh, Language Contact and Minority Languages on the Littorals of Europe (Studies in Eurolinguistics; 5), Berlin: Logos, →ISBN:", "text": "This is the type of sociolinguistic situation in which a Sprachbund, or linguistic area, is likely to emerge. This is how the Balkan linguistic area came into being: during the Middle Ages, several linguistic communities were interspersed in an area which was never subjected to strong political centralization.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Thomas Stolz, “Contemporary Europe”, in Competing Comparative Constructions in Europe (Studia Typologica; 13), [Berlin]: Akademie Verlag, →ISBN, section 5.3.4 (The Internal Geolinguisics of Europe), page 196:", "text": "The research program took shape after the Pragian structuralists made public their definition of the concept of Sprachbund. Since then various hypotheses have been put forward as to the subdivision of the continent into a number of distinct areas which are commonly termed Sprachbünde, linguistic areas or contact superposition zones[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of sprachbund." ], "id": "en-Sprachbund-en-noun-AhWNalSw", "links": [ [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "Sprachbund" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Sprachbund" }, "expansion": "German Sprachbund", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sprachbund.", "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbunde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Sprachbunde", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund m (plural Sprachbunde)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Sprach‧bund" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "nl:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sprachbund" ], "id": "en-Sprachbund-nl-noun-wpNfjk6p", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) sprachbund" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "taalbond" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspraːx.bunt/" } ], "word": "Sprachbund" } { "etymology_text": "From Sprache (“language; way of speaking, speech”) + Bund (“alliance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbundes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Sprachbünde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,es,^e" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund m (strong, genitive Sprachbundes, plural Sprachbünde)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sprachbund" ], "id": "en-Sprachbund-de-noun-wpNfjk6p", "links": [ [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃpʁaːχˌbʊnt]" }, { "audio": "De-Sprachbund.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Sprachbund.ogg/De-Sprachbund.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Sprachbund.ogg" } ], "word": "Sprachbund" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Sprachbund" }, "expansion": "German Sprachbund", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sprachbund.", "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbunde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "Sprachbunde", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund m (plural Sprachbunde)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Sprach‧bund" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch irregular nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from German", "Dutch terms derived from German", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "sprachbund" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) sprachbund" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "taalbond" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspraːx.bunt/" } ], "word": "Sprachbund" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbunds", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Sprachbünde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "Sprachbünde" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund (plural Sprachbunds or Sprachbünde)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sprachbund" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Malcolm Ross, “Social Networks and Kinds of Speech-Community Event”, in Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs, editors, Archaeology and Language I: Theoretical and Methodological Orientations (One World Archaeology; 27), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 243:", "text": "The linguist reader will recognize that the Takia/Waskia, Mixe Basque/ Gascon, Romansch/Swiss German and Sauris German/Friulian pairs each form a small Sprachbund ('language alliance'). Probably the best-known Sprachbund consists of modern Greek, Albanian, Romanian, and the southern Slav languages Macedonian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Croatian, which through centuries of contact have undergone metatypy to the extent that there are very close semantic and syntactic […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Ranko Matasović [author], edited by [Per] Sture Ureland, [R.] Anthony Lodge, and Stefan Pugh, Language Contact and Minority Languages on the Littorals of Europe (Studies in Eurolinguistics; 5), Berlin: Logos, →ISBN:", "text": "This is the type of sociolinguistic situation in which a Sprachbund, or linguistic area, is likely to emerge. This is how the Balkan linguistic area came into being: during the Middle Ages, several linguistic communities were interspersed in an area which was never subjected to strong political centralization.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Thomas Stolz, “Contemporary Europe”, in Competing Comparative Constructions in Europe (Studia Typologica; 13), [Berlin]: Akademie Verlag, →ISBN, section 5.3.4 (The Internal Geolinguisics of Europe), page 196:", "text": "The research program took shape after the Pragian structuralists made public their definition of the concept of Sprachbund. Since then various hypotheses have been put forward as to the subdivision of the continent into a number of distinct areas which are commonly termed Sprachbünde, linguistic areas or contact superposition zones[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of sprachbund." ], "links": [ [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "Sprachbund" } { "etymology_text": "From Sprache (“language; way of speaking, speech”) + Bund (“alliance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Sprachbundes", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Sprachbünde", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m,es,^e" }, "expansion": "Sprachbund m (strong, genitive Sprachbundes, plural Sprachbünde)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "sprachbund" ], "links": [ [ "sprachbund", "sprachbund" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈʃpʁaːχˌbʊnt]" }, { "audio": "De-Sprachbund.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Sprachbund.ogg/De-Sprachbund.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Sprachbund.ogg" } ], "word": "Sprachbund" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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