"Spalier" meaning in All languages combined

See Spalier on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: [ʃpaˈliːɐ̯] Audio: De-Spalier.ogg
Rhymes: -iːɐ̯ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian spalliera, from Italian spalla (“shoulder”), from Late Latin spatula, from Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|it|spalliera}} Borrowed from Italian spalliera, {{der|de|it|spalla||shoulder}} Italian spalla (“shoulder”), {{der|de|LL.|spatula}} Late Latin spatula, {{der|de|la|spatha||broad, flat tool}} Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”), {{der|de|grc|σπάθη||any broad blade, of wood or metal}} Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Spalier n (strong, genitive Spaliers, plural Spaliere) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Spaliers [genitive], Spaliere [plural], strong [table-tags], Spalier [nominative, singular], Spaliere [definite, nominative, plural], Spaliers [genitive, singular], Spaliere [definite, genitive, plural], Spalier [dative, singular], Spalieren [dative, definite, plural], Spalier [accusative, singular], Spaliere [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (horticulture) espalier, trellis Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-Spalier-de-noun-qEyz0TSK Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  2. a group of people arranged in two rows, typically in a formal or ceremonial setting, to escort someone; guard of honour Tags: neuter, strong Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-Spalier-de-noun-WObqngdo Disambiguation of People: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Spalierbaum, Spalierlatte, Spalierobst, Spalierobstbaum, Spalierstrauch, Spalierwuchs
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierlatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierobst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierobstbaum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierstrauch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spalierwuchs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spalliera"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalliera",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spalla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spalla (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any broad blade, of wood or metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalliera, from Italian spalla (“shoulder”), from Late Latin spatula, from Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spaliers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalieren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Spalier n (strong, genitive Spaliers, plural Spaliere)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Spa‧lier"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "de:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espalier, trellis"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spalier-de-noun-qEyz0TSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "espalier",
          "espalier"
        ],
        [
          "trellis",
          "trellis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) espalier, trellis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "de:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people arranged in two rows, typically in a formal or ceremonial setting, to escort someone; guard of honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-Spalier-de-noun-WObqngdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard of honour",
          "guard of honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpaˈliːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Spalier.ogg/De-Spalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Spalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spalier"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Late Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯/2 syllables",
    "de:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Spalierbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spalierlatte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spalierobst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spalierobstbaum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spalierstrauch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spalierwuchs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spalliera"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalliera",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spalla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spalla (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "spatula"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spatha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "broad, flat tool"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπάθη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "any broad blade, of wood or metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalliera, from Italian spalla (“shoulder”), from Late Latin spatula, from Latin spatha (“broad, flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “any broad blade, of wood or metal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spaliers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalieren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spalier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Spaliere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Spalier n (strong, genitive Spaliers, plural Spaliere)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Spa‧lier"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espalier, trellis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "espalier",
          "espalier"
        ],
        [
          "trellis",
          "trellis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) espalier, trellis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people arranged in two rows, typically in a formal or ceremonial setting, to escort someone; guard of honour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard of honour",
          "guard of honour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃpaˈliːɐ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Spalier.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/De-Spalier.ogg/De-Spalier.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/De-Spalier.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spalier"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.