See Sommer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Sommer meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "somere",
"t": "pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "pack saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“pack saddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German, Jewish, Danish, and Norwegian surname, from the noun sommer (“summer”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”), probably derived from Latin sagma (“pack saddle”).\n* As an English, Scottish, and German surname, variant of Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sommer (plural Sommers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Sommer-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sommer"
]
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (strong, genitive Sommers, plural Sommer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altweibersommer"
},
{
"word": "Badesommer"
},
{
"word": "Beerensommer"
},
{
"word": "Frühsommer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsommer"
},
{
"word": "Jahrhundertsommer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsommer"
},
{
"word": "Regensommer"
},
{
"word": "Sommerabend"
},
{
"word": "Sommeranfang"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbad"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbiene"
},
{
"word": "Sommerende"
},
{
"word": "Sommerferien"
},
{
"word": "Sommerfest"
},
{
"word": "Sommerhitze"
},
{
"word": "Sommerliebe"
},
{
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommermonat"
},
{
"word": "Sommernacht"
},
{
"word": "Sommerrodelbahn"
},
{
"word": "Sommersonne"
},
{
"word": "Sommersprosse"
},
{
"word": "Sommerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Sommervergnügen"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommerweide"
},
{
"word": "Sommerwind"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeltlager"
},
{
"word": "Spätsommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-de-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Jahreszeit"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Winter [edit]"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Lenz"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Spätling"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Sommers or (with an article) Sommer, feminine genitive Sommer, plural Sommers or Sommer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-de-name-7isV2xgV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Sommer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (plural Sommer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer it is always very hot.",
"text": "Im Sommer is-es immer zu heis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-hrx-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frihling"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herrebst"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "sommer (“summer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "somere",
"t": "pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "pack saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“pack saddle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German, Jewish, Danish, and Norwegian surname, from the noun sommer (“summer”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”), probably derived from Latin sagma (“pack saddle”).\n* As an English, Scottish, and German surname, variant of Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sommer (plural Sommers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sommer"
]
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altweibersommer"
},
{
"word": "Badesommer"
},
{
"word": "Beerensommer"
},
{
"word": "Frühsommer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsommer"
},
{
"word": "Jahrhundertsommer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsommer"
},
{
"word": "Regensommer"
},
{
"word": "Sommerabend"
},
{
"word": "Sommeranfang"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbad"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbiene"
},
{
"word": "Sommerende"
},
{
"word": "Sommerferien"
},
{
"word": "Sommerfest"
},
{
"word": "Sommerhitze"
},
{
"word": "Sommerliebe"
},
{
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommermonat"
},
{
"word": "Sommernacht"
},
{
"word": "Sommerrodelbahn"
},
{
"word": "Sommersonne"
},
{
"word": "Sommersprosse"
},
{
"word": "Sommerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Sommervergnügen"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommerweide"
},
{
"word": "Sommerwind"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeltlager"
},
{
"word": "Spätsommer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (strong, genitive Sommers, plural Sommer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Jahreszeit"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Winter [edit]"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Lenz"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Spätling"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Summer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Sommers or (with an article) Sommer, feminine genitive Sommer, plural Sommers or Sommer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Sommer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (plural Sommer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frihling"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herrebst"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer it is always very hot.",
"text": "Im Sommer is-es immer zu heis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.