See Sommer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "somere",
"t": "pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "pack saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“pack saddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German, Jewish, Danish, and Norwegian surname, from the noun sommer (“summer”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”), probably derived from Latin sagma (“pack saddle”).\n* As an English, Scottish, and German surname, variant of Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sommer (plural Sommers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Sommer-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sommer"
]
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Sommer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sommer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Sommerová"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m anim (female equivalent Sommerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
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"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-cs-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsomɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (strong, genitive Sommers, plural Sommer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altweibersommer"
},
{
"word": "Badesommer"
},
{
"word": "Beerensommer"
},
{
"word": "Frühsommer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsommer"
},
{
"word": "Jahrhundertsommer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsommer"
},
{
"word": "Regensommer"
},
{
"word": "Sommerabend"
},
{
"word": "Sommeranfang"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbad"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbiene"
},
{
"word": "Sommerende"
},
{
"word": "Sommerferien"
},
{
"word": "Sommerfest"
},
{
"word": "Sommerhitze"
},
{
"word": "Sommerliebe"
},
{
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommermonat"
},
{
"word": "Sommernacht"
},
{
"word": "Sommerrodelbahn"
},
{
"word": "Sommersonne"
},
{
"word": "Sommersprosse"
},
{
"word": "Sommerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Sommervergnügen"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommerweide"
},
{
"word": "Sommerwind"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeltlager"
},
{
"word": "Spätsommer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-de-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Jahreszeit"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Winter [edit]"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Lenz"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Spätling"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "bar",
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},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Sommers or (with an article) Sommer, feminine genitive Sommer, plural Sommers or Sommer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-de-name-7isV2xgV",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Sommer (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (plural Sommer)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer it is always very hot.",
"text": "Im Sommer is-es immer zu heis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-Sommer-hrx-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frihling"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herrebst"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Sommer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Sommer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommerová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Sommerová"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m anim (female equivalent Sommerová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech male surnames from German",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from German",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsomɛr]"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "somere",
"t": "pack animal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sagma",
"t": "pack saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagma (“pack saddle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German, Jewish, Danish, and Norwegian surname, from the noun sommer (“summer”).\n* Also as a German surname, from Middle Low German somere (“pack animal”), probably derived from Latin sagma (“pack saddle”).\n* As an English, Scottish, and German surname, variant of Summer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Sommer (plural Sommers)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sommer"
]
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altweibersommer"
},
{
"word": "Badesommer"
},
{
"word": "Beerensommer"
},
{
"word": "Frühsommer"
},
{
"word": "Hochsommer"
},
{
"word": "Jahrhundertsommer"
},
{
"word": "Mittsommer"
},
{
"word": "Regensommer"
},
{
"word": "Sommerabend"
},
{
"word": "Sommeranfang"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbad"
},
{
"word": "Sommerbiene"
},
{
"word": "Sommerende"
},
{
"word": "Sommerferien"
},
{
"word": "Sommerfest"
},
{
"word": "Sommerhitze"
},
{
"word": "Sommerliebe"
},
{
"word": "Sommerloch"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommermonat"
},
{
"word": "Sommernacht"
},
{
"word": "Sommerrodelbahn"
},
{
"word": "Sommersonne"
},
{
"word": "Sommersprosse"
},
{
"word": "Sommerurlaub"
},
{
"word": "Sommervergnügen"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommerweide"
},
{
"word": "Sommerwind"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeit"
},
{
"word": "Sommerzeltlager"
},
{
"word": "Spätsommer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (strong, genitive Sommers, plural Sommer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Jahreszeit"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:seasons/de?action=edit"
],
"word": "Winter [edit]"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühjahr"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frühling"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Lenz"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herbst"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Spätling"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sumar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "somer",
"3": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German som[m]er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zomer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zomer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "simmer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian simmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "summer"
},
"expansion": "English summer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sommer"
},
"expansion": "Danish sommer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sumar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar.\nThe expected modern form is Summer, as indeed found in most southern dialects, such as Alemannic German Summer, Bavarian Summer and Luxembourgish Summer. The vocalism -o- is of Central and Low German origin (compare Middle Low German som[m]er). Further cognates are Dutch zomer, West Frisian simmer, English summer, Danish sommer, Icelandic sumar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sommer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Sommers or (with an article) Sommer, feminine genitive Sommer, plural Sommers or Sommer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔmɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sommer.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG/De-Sommer.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Sommer.OGG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Sommer (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sumer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sumer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sumar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sumar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German sumer, from Old High German sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sommer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Sommer"
},
"expansion": "Sommer m (plural Sommer)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "Frihling"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "Summer"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "Herrebst"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "Winter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the summer it is always very hot.",
"text": "Im Sommer is-es immer zu heis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔmɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Sommer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sommer meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.