See Schwalbe on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Schwalbe",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The World War II Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter."
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-en-name-bherjdfD",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"Messerschmitt",
"Messerschmitt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) The World War II Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schwalbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schwalbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "šwalbkowate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded with native word"
},
"expansion": "(compounded with native word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate (compounded with native word)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swalwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swalwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaluw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaluw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English swealwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swalwe, from Old High German swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā. Cognate with Middle Dutch swaluwe (modern Dutch zwaluw), Old Saxon swala, Old English swealwe (modern English swallow), Old Norse svala (Danish svale, Swedish svala).\nThe football sense from a saying „Der fliegt wie ’ne Schwalbe!“ (“The man flies like a swallow!”), or the like, punning on fliegen in the sense of “to fall”. Compare hinfliegen (“to fall down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schwalbe f (genitive Schwalbe, plural Schwalben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, martin (small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family)"
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-PASdkrwc",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"martin",
"martin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "de:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-Cre~r2hB",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "de:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "de:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "schwalbenartig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Bordsteinschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Fuchsschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Mehlschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Rauchschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Uferschwalbe"
}
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-vajr2NnC",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Schwalbe",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schwalbennest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schwalbenschwanz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvalbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋälbə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG/De-Schwalbe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg/De-Schwalbe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Swallows"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Schwalbe",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The World War II Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"Messerschmitt",
"Messerschmitt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) The World War II Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schwalbenartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schwalbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schwalbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "šwalbkowate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded with native word"
},
"expansion": "(compounded with native word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate (compounded with native word)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swalwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swalwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaluw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaluw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English swealwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swalwe, from Old High German swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā. Cognate with Middle Dutch swaluwe (modern Dutch zwaluw), Old Saxon swala, Old English swealwe (modern English swallow), Old Norse svala (Danish svale, Swedish svala).\nThe football sense from a saying „Der fliegt wie ’ne Schwalbe!“ (“The man flies like a swallow!”), or the like, punning on fliegen in the sense of “to fall”. Compare hinfliegen (“to fall down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schwalbe f (genitive Schwalbe, plural Schwalben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bordsteinschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Fuchsschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Mehlschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Rauchschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Uferschwalbe"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schwalbennest"
},
{
"word": "Schwalbenschwanz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, martin (small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"martin",
"martin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Football (soccer)",
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Aviation",
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Schwalbe",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvalbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋälbə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG/De-Schwalbe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg/De-Schwalbe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schwalbe meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.