See Schwalbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schwalbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schwalbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "šwalbkowate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded with native word"
},
"expansion": "(compounded with native word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate (compounded with native word)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swalwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swalwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaluw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaluw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English swealwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swalwe, from Old High German swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā. Cognate with Middle Dutch swaluwe (modern Dutch zwaluw), Old Saxon swala, Old English swealwe (modern English swallow), Old Norse svala (Danish svale, Swedish svala).\nThe football sense from a saying „Der fliegt wie ’ne Schwalbe!“ (“The man flies like a swallow!”), or the like, punning on fliegen in the sense of “to fall”. Compare hinfliegen (“to fall down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schwalbe f (genitive Schwalbe, plural Schwalben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, martin (small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family)"
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-PASdkrwc",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"martin",
"martin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "de:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-Cre~r2hB",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "de:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "de:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "schwalbenartig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Bordsteinschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Fuchsschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Mehlschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Rauchschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Uferschwalbe"
}
],
"id": "en-Schwalbe-de-noun-vajr2NnC",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Schwalbe",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schwalbennest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Schwalbenschwanz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvalbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋälbə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG/De-Schwalbe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg/De-Schwalbe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schwalbenartig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schwalbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: schwalbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: schwalbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "šwalbkowate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compounded with native word"
},
"expansion": "(compounded with native word)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: šwalbkowate (compounded with native word)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "swalwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swalwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swalwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swalwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swalwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swalwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaluwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaluwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaluw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaluw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swala"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swealwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English swealwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "English swallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svale"
},
"expansion": "Danish svale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svala"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German swalwe, from Old High German swalwa, from Proto-West Germanic *swalwā. Cognate with Middle Dutch swaluwe (modern Dutch zwaluw), Old Saxon swala, Old English swealwe (modern English swallow), Old Norse svala (Danish svale, Swedish svala).\nThe football sense from a saying „Der fliegt wie ’ne Schwalbe!“ (“The man flies like a swallow!”), or the like, punning on fliegen in the sense of “to fall”. Compare hinfliegen (“to fall down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwalben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Schwalbe f (genitive Schwalbe, plural Schwalben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Bordsteinschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Fuchsschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Mehlschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Rauchschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Seeschwalbe"
},
{
"word": "Uferschwalbe"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schwalbennest"
},
{
"word": "Schwalbenschwanz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow, martin (small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"martin",
"martin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Football (soccer)",
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, soccer) dive (deliberate fall, simulated foul)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Aviation",
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Schwalbe",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation, military) Schwalbe (WWII Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃvalbə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃʋälbə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG/De-Schwalbe.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Schwalbe.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwalbe2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg/De-Schwalbe2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/De-Schwalbe2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schwalbe meaning in German (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.