"Schmand" meaning in All languages combined

See Schmand on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʃmant/ Audio: De-Schmand.ogg
Rhymes: -ant Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German smand. There are two theories as to the origin of the Middle Low German word: * Duden and some other authorities think it derives from Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”) and is thus cognate to English smooth. * Jacob Grimm and Václav Machek think it derives from Slavic (whence also Schmetten and English smetana). See смета́на (smetána) for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|gml|smand|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Low German smand, {{bor+|de|gml|smand}} Borrowed from Middle Low German smand, {{der|de|gml|-}} Middle Low German, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*smanþī||smooth, soft}} Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”), {{cog|en|smooth}} English smooth, {{der|de|sla}} Slavic, {{m|de|Schmetten}} Schmetten, {{cog|en|smetana}} English smetana, {{m|ru|смета́на}} смета́на (smetána) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}} Schmand m (strong, genitive Schmandes or Schmands, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Schmandes [genitive], Schmands [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Schmand [nominative, singular], Schmandes [genitive, singular], Schmands [genitive, singular], Schmand [dative, singular], Schmande [dative, singular], Schmand [accusative, singular]
  1. (especially West-Central German, North-East German) thick, fermented (soured) cream; smetana, sour cream (with a high fat content) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Dairy products
    Sense id: en-Schmand-de-noun-FhK0fgna Disambiguation of Dairy products: 49 31 19 Categories (other): German terms with non-redundant manual script codes, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 37 8
  2. (rare, chiefly West-Central German) Milk skin, lactoderm (a sticky film of coagulated proteins, namely casein, that forms on the surface of heated milk just before reaching the boiling point) Tags: masculine, no-plural, rare, strong
    Sense id: en-Schmand-de-noun-mbej2Wwz
  3. (East-Central German) mud, sludge, slush Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong Synonyms: Schlamm, Matsch, Modder
    Sense id: en-Schmand-de-noun-tLjAYqsm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schmant [rare]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Schmand meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smand",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smand"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German smand",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smanþī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "English smooth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schmetten"
      },
      "expansion": "Schmetten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smetana"
      },
      "expansion": "English smetana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смета́на"
      },
      "expansion": "смета́на (smetána)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German smand. There are two theories as to the origin of the Middle Low German word:\n* Duden and some other authorities think it derives from Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”) and is thus cognate to English smooth.\n* Jacob Grimm and Václav Machek think it derives from Slavic (whence also Schmetten and English smetana). See смета́на (smetána) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schmandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Schmand m (strong, genitive Schmandes or Schmands, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 31 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "de:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1677, Johanne Hiskia Cardilucio, Neuaufgerichtete Stadt- und Land-Apotheke / Diæt-Büchlein oder Speise-Tranck- und Lebens-Ordnung, chapter XIV, Eigenſchafft deß Milchraams, page 926",
          "text": "Welchergestalt ſich die beſte Subſtanß aus der Milch oben auf begibt in einen feiſten Raam oder Schmant / welcher ferner durch ſtarcke Bewegung oder Kernen ſich ſcheidet in Butter und Buttermilch / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, fermented (soured) cream; smetana, sour cream (with a high fat content)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schmand-de-noun-FhK0fgna",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "smetana",
          "smetana"
        ],
        [
          "sour cream",
          "sour cream"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially West-Central German; North-East German; especially West-Central German; North-East German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially West-Central German, North-East German) thick, fermented (soured) cream; smetana, sour cream (with a high fat content)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Milk skin, lactoderm (a sticky film of coagulated proteins, namely casein, that forms on the surface of heated milk just before reaching the boiling point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schmand-de-noun-mbej2Wwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "lactoderm",
          "lactoderm"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "casein",
          "casein"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly West-Central German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly West-Central German) Milk skin, lactoderm (a sticky film of coagulated proteins, namely casein, that forms on the surface of heated milk just before reaching the boiling point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, sludge, slush"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schmand-de-noun-tLjAYqsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "sludge",
          "sludge"
        ],
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East-Central German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East-Central German) mud, sludge, slush"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlamm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Matsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Modder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmant/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Schmant"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Schmand.ogg/De-Schmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Schmand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Schmant"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Schmand"
  ],
  "word": "Schmand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:German/ant",
    "Rhymes:German/ant/1 syllable",
    "de:Dairy products"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smand",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German smand",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "smand"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German smand",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*smanþī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smooth, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "English smooth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schmetten"
      },
      "expansion": "Schmetten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smetana"
      },
      "expansion": "English smetana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смета́на"
      },
      "expansion": "смета́на (smetána)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German smand. There are two theories as to the origin of the Middle Low German word:\n* Duden and some other authorities think it derives from Proto-West Germanic *smanþī (“smooth, soft”) and is thus cognate to English smooth.\n* Jacob Grimm and Václav Machek think it derives from Slavic (whence also Schmetten and English smetana). See смета́на (smetána) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schmandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmandes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmande",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schmand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Schmand m (strong, genitive Schmandes or Schmands, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1677, Johanne Hiskia Cardilucio, Neuaufgerichtete Stadt- und Land-Apotheke / Diæt-Büchlein oder Speise-Tranck- und Lebens-Ordnung, chapter XIV, Eigenſchafft deß Milchraams, page 926",
          "text": "Welchergestalt ſich die beſte Subſtanß aus der Milch oben auf begibt in einen feiſten Raam oder Schmant / welcher ferner durch ſtarcke Bewegung oder Kernen ſich ſcheidet in Butter und Buttermilch / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick, fermented (soured) cream; smetana, sour cream (with a high fat content)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "smetana",
          "smetana"
        ],
        [
          "sour cream",
          "sour cream"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially West-Central German; North-East German; especially West-Central German; North-East German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially West-Central German, North-East German) thick, fermented (soured) cream; smetana, sour cream (with a high fat content)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Milk skin, lactoderm (a sticky film of coagulated proteins, namely casein, that forms on the surface of heated milk just before reaching the boiling point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lactoderm",
          "lactoderm"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "casein",
          "casein"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly West-Central German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly West-Central German) Milk skin, lactoderm (a sticky film of coagulated proteins, namely casein, that forms on the surface of heated milk just before reaching the boiling point)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud, sludge, slush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "sludge",
          "sludge"
        ],
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East-Central German",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East-Central German) mud, sludge, slush"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlamm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Matsch"
        },
        {
          "word": "Modder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃmant/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Schmant"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ant"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schmand.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/De-Schmand.ogg/De-Schmand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/De-Schmand.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Schmant"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Schmand"
  ],
  "word": "Schmand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.