"Scherge" meaning in All languages combined

See Scherge on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈʃɛʁɡə/ Audio: De-Scherge.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German scherge, from Old High German skerio (“troop leader”), from Old High German scara (“troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|scherge}} Middle High German scherge, {{inh|de|goh|skerio|t=troop leader}} Old High German skerio (“troop leader”), {{inh|de|goh|scara||troop}} Old High German scara (“troop”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skaru}} Proto-West Germanic *skaru, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*skarō}} Proto-Germanic *skarō Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|f=in}} Scherge m (weak, genitive Schergen, plural Schergen, feminine Schergin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.weak}} Forms: Schergen [genitive], Schergen [plural], Schergin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Scherge [nominative, singular], Schergen [definite, nominative, plural], Schergen [genitive, singular], Schergen [definite, genitive, plural], Schergen [dative, singular], Schergen [dative, definite, plural], Schergen [accusative, singular], Schergen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. henchman Tags: masculine, weak Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-Scherge-de-noun-O7NqKymR Disambiguation of People: 93 7
  2. (archaic) Synonym of Gerichtsdiener Tags: archaic, masculine, weak Synonyms: Gerichtsdiener [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Scherge-de-noun--E-XDJCT Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Schar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scherge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scherge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skerio",
        "t": "troop leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skerio (“troop leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scara (“troop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scherge, from Old High German skerio (“troop leader”), from Old High German scara (“troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scherge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Scherge m (weak, genitive Schergen, plural Schergen, feminine Schergin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Scher‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "de:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wallenstein's Death",
          "ref": "1799, Friedrich Schiller, Wallensteins Tod [Wallenstein's Death] (Wallenstein trilogy):",
          "text": "Der freie Mann, der mächtige allein / Gehorcht dem schönen menschlichen Gefühl. / Wir aber sind nur Schergen des Gesetzes, / Des grausamen; Gehorsam heißt die Tugend,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Heinrich Heine, “Disputation”, in Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe:",
          "text": "Er erzählte: wie der Herr / Vor den Schergen des Herodes / Nach Ägypten floh, und später / Litt die herbe Pein des Todes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scherge-de-noun-O7NqKymR",
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Gerichtsdiener"
      ],
      "id": "en-Scherge-de-noun--E-XDJCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gerichtsdiener",
          "Gerichtsdiener#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Synonym of Gerichtsdiener"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Gerichtsdiener"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁɡə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Scherge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Scherge.ogg/De-Scherge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Scherge.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Scherge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "scherge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German scherge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "skerio",
        "t": "troop leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skerio (“troop leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scara (“troop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German scherge, from Old High German skerio (“troop leader”), from Old High German scara (“troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Scherge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schergen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Scherge m (weak, genitive Schergen, plural Schergen, feminine Schergin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Scher‧ge"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wallenstein's Death",
          "ref": "1799, Friedrich Schiller, Wallensteins Tod [Wallenstein's Death] (Wallenstein trilogy):",
          "text": "Der freie Mann, der mächtige allein / Gehorcht dem schönen menschlichen Gefühl. / Wir aber sind nur Schergen des Gesetzes, / Des grausamen; Gehorsam heißt die Tugend,[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851, Heinrich Heine, “Disputation”, in Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe:",
          "text": "Er erzählte: wie der Herr / Vor den Schergen des Herodes / Nach Ägypten floh, und später / Litt die herbe Pein des Todes",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henchman",
          "henchman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Gerichtsdiener"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gerichtsdiener",
          "Gerichtsdiener#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Synonym of Gerichtsdiener"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Gerichtsdiener"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɛʁɡə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Scherge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/De-Scherge.ogg/De-Scherge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/De-Scherge.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Scherge"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.