"Runzel" meaning in All languages combined

See Runzel on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈrʊntsl̩/ Audio: De-Runzel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German runzel, from Old High German runzula, runzila, a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, from a phonetic extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|runzel}} Middle High German runzel, {{inh|de|goh|runzula}} Old High German runzula, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*hrunkitā|t=wrinkle}} Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), {{inh|de|ine-pro|*(s)kreng-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*(s)kerg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, {{inh|de|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|sv|rynka|t=wrinkle}} Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Runzel f (genitive Runzel, plural Runzeln) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Runzel [genitive], Runzeln [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Runzel [nominative, singular], Runzeln [definite, nominative, plural], Runzel [genitive, singular], Runzeln [definite, genitive, plural], Runzel [dative, singular], Runzeln [dative, definite, plural], Runzel [accusative, singular], Runzeln [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. wrinkle Tags: feminine Derived forms: runzelig
    Sense id: en-Runzel-de-noun-0ark-1ur Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "runzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German runzel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "runzula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German runzula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkitā",
        "t": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rynka",
        "t": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German runzel, from Old High German runzula, runzila, a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, from a phonetic extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Runzel f (genitive Runzel, plural Runzeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "runzelig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-Runzel-de-noun-0ark-1ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʊntsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Runzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg/De-Runzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Runzel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "runzelig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "runzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German runzel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "runzula"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German runzula",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrunkitā",
        "t": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreng-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rynka",
        "t": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German runzel, from Old High German runzula, runzila, a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, from a phonetic extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Runzeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Runzel f (genitive Runzel, plural Runzeln)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German feminine nouns",
        "German lemmas",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʊntsl̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Runzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg/De-Runzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Runzel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Runzel meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.