See Runzel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "runzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German runzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "runzula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German runzula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrunkitā",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rynka",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German runzel, from Old High German runzula, runzila, a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, from a phonetic extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runzel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Runzel f (genitive Runzel, plural Runzeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "runzelig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-Runzel-de-noun-0ark-1ur",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʊntsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Runzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg/De-Runzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Runzel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "runzelig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "runzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German runzel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "runzula"
},
"expansion": "Old High German runzula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrunkitā",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kreng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rynka",
"t": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German runzel, from Old High German runzula, runzila, a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hrunkitā (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreng-, from a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerg-, from a phonetic extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Swedish rynka (“wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runzel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Runzel f (genitive Runzel, plural Runzeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʊntsl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Runzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg/De-Runzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-Runzel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Runzel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Runzel meaning in German (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.