See Rune on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rune meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Rúni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Danish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse"
],
"id": "en-Rune-da-name-Rrb-xLdD",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:Rune (drengenavn)"
]
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūne, from Old High German rūna, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rune",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rune f (genitive Rune, plural Runen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Runeninschrift"
},
{
"word": "Sternrune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rune (letter, or character, belonging to the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples)"
],
"id": "en-Rune-de-noun-utZYSP3L",
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Alraune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁuːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Rune.ogg/De-Rune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Rune.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-at-Rune.ogg/De-at-Rune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-at-Rune.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rúni",
"3": "",
"4": "good friend"
},
"expansion": "rúni (“good friend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Runolv"
},
"expansion": "Runolv",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Rúni, from rúni (“good friend”). Also a short form of compound names with the element run (such as Runolv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runen",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Runen",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rune m (definite Runen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse, feminine equivalent Runa"
],
"id": "en-Rune-nn-name-c2PID7b8",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Runa",
"Runa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Rune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːnə/"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Runa"
},
"expansion": "Runa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine form of Runa, also from Old Norse Rúni. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1865.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Runes",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rune c (genitive Runes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Rune c (genitive Runes)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Rune-sv-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Runa"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Runesson"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Rune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Rune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Rúni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rune",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish given names",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish male given names",
"Danish male given names from Old Norse",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:Rune (drengenavn)"
]
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Runeninschrift"
},
{
"word": "Sternrune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rūna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rūna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rūne, from Old High German rūna, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnu, from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rune",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Runen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rune f (genitive Rune, plural Runen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Alraune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rune (letter, or character, belonging to the written language of various ancient Germanic peoples)"
],
"links": [
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁuːnə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Rune.ogg/De-Rune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Rune.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Rune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-at-Rune.ogg/De-at-Rune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-at-Rune.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rúni",
"3": "",
"4": "good friend"
},
"expansion": "rúni (“good friend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "run"
},
"expansion": "run",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Runolv"
},
"expansion": "Runolv",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Rúni, from rúni (“good friend”). Also a short form of compound names with the element run (such as Runolv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runen",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Runen",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rune m (definite Runen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk given names",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk male given names",
"Norwegian Nynorsk male given names from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Old Norse, feminine equivalent Runa"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Runa",
"Runa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Rune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rʉːnə/"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Runa"
},
"expansion": "Runa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "Rúni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Rúni",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine form of Runa, also from Old Norse Rúni. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1865.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Runes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Runes",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Rune c (genitive Runes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Rune c (genitive Runes)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Runa"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Runesson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish given names",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish male given names",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Rune"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Rune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Rune.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rune"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.