"Roche" meaning in All languages combined

See Roche on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ɹoʊʃ/
Etymology: (Cornish village) Recorded as La Roche 1233; from Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”). Etymology templates: {{q|Cornish village}} (Cornish village), {{der|en|xno|roche||rock}} Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Roche
  1. An Irish and French surname from Anglo-Norman of Norman origin.
    Sense id: en-Roche-en-name-zseAU3zp Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A village and civil parish in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9860). Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in Cornwall, England, Places in England, Villages in Cornwall, England, Villages in England Related terms: Baulme-la-Roche, Roche lobe
    Sense id: en-Roche-en-name-YKyQL3QK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁɔʃ/
Etymology: From Middle High German roc, from Old French roche, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox, “rook”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|roc}} Middle High German roc, {{der|de|fro|roche}} Old French roche, {{der|de|fa|رخ|t=rook|tr=rox}} Persian رخ (rox, “rook”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,-,s}} Roche m (strong, genitive Roche, plural Roches) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,-,s}} Forms: Roche [genitive], Roches [plural], strong [table-tags], Roche [nominative, singular], Roches [definite, nominative, plural], Roche [genitive, singular], Roches [definite, genitive, plural], Roche [dative, singular], Roches [dative, definite, plural], Roche [accusative, singular], Roches [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (chess, obsolete) rook Tags: masculine, obsolete, strong Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: Turm Related terms: Rochade, rochieren
    Sense id: en-Roche-de-noun-LCt2CAut Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: board-games, chess, games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cornish village"
      },
      "expansion": "(Cornish village)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Cornish village) Recorded as La Roche 1233; from Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roche",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish and French surname from Anglo-Norman of Norman origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Roche-en-name-zseAU3zp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Cornwall, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Cornwall, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Cornwall, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9860)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Roche-en-name-YKyQL3QK",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Cornwall",
          "Cornwall#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "word": "Baulme-la-Roche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "word": "Roche lobe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "رخ",
        "t": "rook",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “rook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old French roche, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox, “rook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roche m (strong, genitive Roche, plural Roches)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-Roche-de-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) rook"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Rochade"
        },
        {
          "word": "rochieren"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cornish village"
      },
      "expansion": "(Cornish village)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "roche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "(Cornish village) Recorded as La Roche 1233; from Anglo-Norman roche (“rock”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Roche",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Baulme-la-Roche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roche lobe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish and French surname from Anglo-Norman of Norman origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in Cornwall, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village and civil parish in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW9860)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Cornwall",
          "Cornwall#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roche"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "roche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French roche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "رخ",
        "t": "rook",
        "tr": "rox"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رخ (rox, “rook”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old French roche, ultimately from Persian رخ (rox, “rook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Roches",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Roche m (strong, genitive Roche, plural Roches)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,-,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Rochade"
    },
    {
      "word": "rochieren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old French",
        "German terms derived from Persian",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess, obsolete) rook"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Turm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Roche meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.