"Ref" meaning in All languages combined

See Ref on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Refs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun|Refs}} Ref (plural Refs)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Ref-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English surnames, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 4 16 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 19 33

Noun [German]

IPA: [ʁɛf]
Head templates: {{de-noun|n,,s}} Ref n (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,,s}} Forms: Refs [genitive], Refs [plural], strong [table-tags], Ref [nominative, singular], Refs [definite, nominative, plural], Refs [genitive, singular], Refs [definite, genitive, plural], Ref [dative, singular], Refs [dative, definite, plural], Ref [accusative, singular], Refs [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (colloquial, education) Clipping of Referendariat. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, neuter, strong Alternative form of: Referendariat Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-Ref-de-noun-w1bjDibE Topics: education

Noun [German]

IPA: [ʁɛf]
Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,s}} Ref m (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,s}} Forms: Refs [genitive], Refs [plural], strong [table-tags], Ref [nominative, singular], Refs [definite, nominative, plural], Refs [genitive, singular], Refs [definite, genitive, plural], Ref [dative, singular], Refs [dative, definite, plural], Ref [accusative, singular], Refs [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (colloquial, sports) Clipping of Referee. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, masculine, strong Alternative form of: Referee Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-Ref-de-noun-hVEka3br Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (colloquial, law, nonstandard) Clipping of Referendar. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, colloquial, masculine, nonstandard, strong Alternative form of: Referendar Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: Refi (english: of teachers instead of jurists)
    Sense id: en-Ref-de-noun-P~sMKURa Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 12 38 50 Topics: law

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Refs"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref (plural Refs)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 4 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref n (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referendariat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "de:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referendariat."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref-de-noun-w1bjDibE",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "Referendariat",
          "Referendariat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, education) Clipping of Referendariat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref m (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "de:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referee."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref-de-noun-hVEka3br",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "Referee",
          "Referee#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) Clipping of Referee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "de:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ref-de-noun-P~sMKURa",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Referendar",
          "Referendar#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, law, nonstandard) Clipping of Referendar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of teachers instead of jurists",
          "word": "Refi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Refs"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref (plural Refs)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German student slang",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref n (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referendariat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German clippings",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "de:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referendariat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "Referendariat",
          "Referendariat#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, education) Clipping of Referendariat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German student slang",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ref",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Refs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ref m (strong, genitive Refs, plural Refs)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German clippings",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "de:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "Referee",
          "Referee#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) Clipping of Referee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Referendar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German clippings",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German nonstandard terms",
        "de:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Referendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Referendar",
          "Referendar#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, law, nonstandard) Clipping of Referendar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of teachers instead of jurists",
          "word": "Refi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ref"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ref meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.