See Ref in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Refs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Ref",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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{
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referendariat"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Referendariat."
],
"id": "en-Ref-de-noun-w1bjDibE",
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],
[
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
}
],
"word": "Ref"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Refs",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Refs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ref",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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"args": {
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referee"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
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"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Referee."
],
"id": "en-Ref-de-noun-hVEka3br",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"Referee",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) Clipping of Referee."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Referendar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Referendar."
],
"id": "en-Ref-de-noun-P~sMKURa",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"Referendar",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, law, nonstandard) Clipping of Referendar."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of teachers instead of jurists",
"word": "Refi"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
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],
"word": "Ref"
}
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "strong",
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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{
"form": "Refs",
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{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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{
"form": "Refs",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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"head_templates": [
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"(colloquial, education) Clipping of Referendariat."
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],
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],
"word": "Ref"
}
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],
"forms": [
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},
{
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{
"form": "strong",
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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]
},
{
"form": "Ref",
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},
{
"form": "Refs",
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},
{
"form": "Ref",
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},
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) Clipping of Referee."
],
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},
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"Clipping of Referendar."
],
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],
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],
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{
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"word": "Refi"
}
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁɛf]"
}
],
"word": "Ref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ref meaning in German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.