See Ray on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ray County"
}
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"2": "fro",
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"t": "king"
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "roe deer"
},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Ray"
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"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe.\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae.\n* As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray.\n* As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”).\n* As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.",
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"ref": "1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, →ISBN, page 113:",
"text": "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sam Weller, The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury, William Morrow, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled \"Ray\", Ray said he was originally given the name \"Rae\" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"ref": "2010, Sophie Hannah, A Room Swept White, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 271:",
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],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "elx",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
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],
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "grc",
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},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
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"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "रेय"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ota",
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"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
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"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
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"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
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},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
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"word": "Ray"
}
]
},
{
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[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
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"Iran"
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[
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"Alborz"
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[
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"Zagros"
],
[
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"Dasht-e Kavir"
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[
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"Rhagiana"
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],
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arsacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Rhey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr-e-Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "Chahr-e Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "Raga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rayy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "al-Rayy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
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"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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"given name",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "ray"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ری, from Classical Persian ری (ray).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ray",
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}
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
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}
],
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"id": "en-Ray-uz-name-ejwqjItp",
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[
"Ray",
"Ray#English"
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[
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"Iran#English"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Ray",
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"Pages with entries"
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"given name"
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}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cape Ray"
},
{
"word": "Ray County"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rei",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old French rei (“king”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā",
"t": "roe deer"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Polish",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ray#People",
"2": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe.\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae.\n* As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray.\n* As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”).\n* As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, →ISBN, page 113:",
"text": "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sam Weller, The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury, William Morrow, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled \"Ray\", Ray said he was originally given the name \"Rae\" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Raymond, also used as a formal given name."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
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[
"Raymond",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Sophie Hannah, A Room Swept White, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 271:",
"text": "'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rachel",
"Rachel#English"
],
[
"Rae",
"Rae"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
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[
"Coosa County",
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[
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"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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[
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"ghost town"
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[
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
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"A number of places in the United States:",
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],
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],
[
"township",
"township"
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[
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[
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},
{
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
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"A number of places in the United States:",
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],
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],
[
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},
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"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Williams County, North Dakota."
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"United States",
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[
"Williams County",
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England"
],
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"A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell."
],
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"Buckinghamshire",
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],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
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[
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},
{
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"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
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"A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames."
],
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[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
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[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
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],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English proper nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "rey"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle Persian",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
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],
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"word": "Rhazes"
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{
"word": "Rhagiana"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city near Tehran, Iran."
],
"links": [
[
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"Tehran"
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},
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"categories": [
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"a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"links": [
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
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[
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"Iran"
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"Alborz"
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[
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"Dasht-e Kavir"
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[
"Rhagiana",
"Rhagiana"
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],
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"(historical) a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arsacia"
},
{
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"word": "Rai"
},
{
"word": "Rhay"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Rhey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr-e-Rey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr-e-Ray"
},
{
"word": "Shahr Rey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr Ray"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "Chahr-e Ray"
},
{
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"word": "Rhages"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "Raga"
},
{
"word": "Rayy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "al-Rayy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ar-rayy",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhágai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ῥάγαι"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "रेय"
},
{
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "Rey",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ری",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ری",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ری (ray)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ری, from Classical Persian ری (ray).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek proper nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"uz:Cities in Iran",
"uz:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (a city in Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ray meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.