See Ray on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ray meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ray County"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raymond"
},
"expansion": "Raymond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rei",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old French rei (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "Roy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "King"
},
"expansion": "King",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā",
"t": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old English rā (“roe deer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roe"
},
"expansion": "Roe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wray"
},
"expansion": "Wray",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rye"
},
"expansion": "Rye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "McRae"
},
"expansion": "McRae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raier",
"t": "to gush out, flow, radiate"
},
"expansion": "raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Leray"
},
"expansion": "Leray",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj"
},
"expansion": "Raj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raj",
"t": "paradise"
},
"expansion": "raj (“paradise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rai"
},
"expansion": "Rai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ray#People",
"2": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe.\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae.\n* As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray.\n* As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”).\n* As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-su1yiRXa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 16 17 11 12 9 11 10 4 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, page 113",
"text": "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sam Weller, The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury, William Morrow, page 12",
"text": "Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled \"Ray\", Ray said he was originally given the name \"Rae\" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Raymond, also used as a formal given name."
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[
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"given name"
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[
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"Raymond#English"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Sophie Hannah, A Room Swept White, Hodder & Stoughton, page 271",
"text": "'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-UWkn3qRX",
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[
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"Rachel",
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"Rae",
"Rae"
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]
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{
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"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
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"orig": "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
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[
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"Alabama#English"
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},
{
"categories": [
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[
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"name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
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"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
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"An unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Steuben County, Indiana and Branch County, Michigan."
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"id": "en-Ray-en-name--YxCf~RO",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 18 17 14 19 18 6 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 15 15 13 17 15 6 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 17 11 12 9 11 10 4 3 1 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-zX7PuEbs",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Koochiching County",
"Koochiching County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
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"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Williams County, North Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-5RjsN0BO",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Williams County",
"Williams County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
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"Water",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Oxfordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-A42zqdB5",
"links": [
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Cherwell",
"Cherwell#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Rivers in England",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England",
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"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
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"Nature",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-Jcpy9QZL",
"links": [
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ری",
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},
"expansion": "Persian ری (rey)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
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},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
"tr": "rák-ka₄-an"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhaganae"
},
"expansion": "Rhaganae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhazes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhagiana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city near Tehran, Iran."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-G7SF4tQR",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ar-rayy",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhágai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ῥάγαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "ota",
"english": "Rey",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ray"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-NM7UtcJH",
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[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Alborz",
"Alborz"
],
[
"Zagros",
"Zagros"
],
[
"Dasht-e Kavir",
"Dasht-e Kavir"
],
[
"Rhagiana",
"Rhagiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arsacia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Rhey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr-e-Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr-e-Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Shahr Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "Chahr-e Ray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "Raga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rayy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "al-Rayy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Ray-ceb-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ری",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ری",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ری (ray)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ری, from Classical Persian ری (ray).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ray",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
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}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Iran",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"id": "en-Ray-uz-name-ejwqjItp",
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[
"Ray",
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[
"Iran",
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]
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Cebuano male given names from English",
"Cebuano nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cape Ray"
},
{
"word": "Ray County"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raymond"
},
"expansion": "Raymond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rei",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old French rei (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roy"
},
"expansion": "Roy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "King"
},
"expansion": "King",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā",
"t": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old English rā (“roe deer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roe"
},
"expansion": "Roe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wray"
},
"expansion": "Wray",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rye"
},
"expansion": "Rye",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "McRae"
},
"expansion": "McRae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raier",
"t": "to gush out, flow, radiate"
},
"expansion": "raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Leray"
},
"expansion": "Leray",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raj"
},
"expansion": "Raj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raj",
"t": "paradise"
},
"expansion": "raj (“paradise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rai"
},
"expansion": "Rai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ray#People",
"2": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe.\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae.\n* As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray.\n* As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”).\n* As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, page 113",
"text": "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Sam Weller, The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury, William Morrow, page 12",
"text": "Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled \"Ray\", Ray said he was originally given the name \"Rae\" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Raymond, also used as a formal given name."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Raymond",
"Raymond#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Sophie Hannah, A Room Swept White, Hodder & Stoughton, page 271",
"text": "'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rachel",
"Rachel#English"
],
[
"Rae",
"Rae"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Coosa County",
"Coosa County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Pinal County, Arizona."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Pinal County",
"Pinal County#English"
],
[
"Arizona",
"Arizona#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Steuben County, Indiana and Branch County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Fremont",
"Fremont#English"
],
[
"Steuben County",
"Steuben County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"Branch County",
"Branch County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Macomb County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Macomb County",
"Macomb County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Koochiching County",
"Koochiching County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Williams County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Williams County",
"Williams County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell."
],
"links": [
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Cherwell",
"Cherwell#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Persian ری (rey)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
"ts": "Ragā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
"tr": "ra-ga-'"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
"tr": "rák-ka₄-an"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhaganae"
},
"expansion": "Rhaganae",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rhazes"
},
{
"word": "Rhagiana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city near Tehran, Iran."
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"links": [
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Alborz",
"Alborz"
],
[
"Zagros",
"Zagros"
],
[
"Dasht-e Kavir",
"Dasht-e Kavir"
],
[
"Rhagiana",
"Rhagiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arsacia"
},
{
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"word": "Rai"
},
{
"word": "Rhay"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Rhey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr-e-Rey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr-e-Ray"
},
{
"word": "Shahr Rey"
},
{
"word": "Shahr Ray"
},
{
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "Chahr-e Ray"
},
{
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"word": "Rhages"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "Raga"
},
{
"word": "Rayy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic"
],
"word": "al-Rayy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ar-rayy",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhágai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ῥάγαι"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "Rey",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ری",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ری"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ری",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "ray"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ری (ray)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ری, from Classical Persian ری (ray).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "uz-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek proper nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"uz:Cities in Iran",
"uz:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (a city in Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.