See Ray in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[
"township",
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[
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[
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],
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"An unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota."
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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"id": "en-Ray-en-name-A42zqdB5",
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"river"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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]
},
{
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},
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],
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},
{
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"Places"
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},
{
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"orig": "en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England",
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"Places"
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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"river",
"river"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
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[
"England",
"England#English"
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[
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"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rae"
},
{
"homophone": "Re"
},
{
"homophone": "Rea"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhea (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
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"expansion": "Persian ری (rey)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
"ts": "Ragā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
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"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rey",
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},
{
"form": "Rai",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr-e-Rey",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr Rey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr Ray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chahr-e Ray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhagae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhaganae",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhages",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rages",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Raga",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rhazes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A city near Tehran, Iran."
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-G7SF4tQR",
"links": [
[
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"Tehran"
]
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"id": "en-Ray-en-name-NM7UtcJH",
"links": [
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Alborz",
"Alborz"
],
[
"Zagros",
"Zagros"
],
[
"Dasht-e Kavir",
"Dasht-e Kavir"
],
[
"Rhagiana",
"Rhagiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rae"
},
{
"homophone": "Re"
},
{
"homophone": "Rea"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhea (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Arsacia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ar-rayy",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhágai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ῥάγαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "रेय"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "ota",
"english": "Rey",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cape Ray"
},
{
"word": "Ray County"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rei",
"t": "king"
},
"expansion": "Old French rei (“king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā",
"t": "roe deer"
},
"expansion": "Old English rā (“roe deer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ray#People",
"2": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from pet forms derived from the root of Raymond.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old French rei (“king”). Compare Roy, King.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English rā (“roe deer”). Compare Roe.\n* Also as an English surname, variant of Wray and Rye.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, shortened from McRae.\n* As a French surname, from the verb raier (“to gush out, flow, radiate”). Compare Leray.\n* As a Polish and Slovene surname, Americanized from Raj, from raj (“paradise”).\n* As an Indian surname, variant of Rai.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
83,
86
]
],
"ref": "1980, Wright Morris, Plains Song, for Female Voices, Harper&Row, →ISBN, page 113:",
"text": "-, or Raymond if it happened to be a boy, choosing it in the hope that a name like Ray would make a boy's life easier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
59
],
[
62,
65
]
],
"ref": "2005, Sam Weller, The Bradbury Chronicles: The Life of Ray Bradbury, William Morrow, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "Although the name on his birth certificate was spelled \"Ray\", Ray said he was originally given the name \"Rae\" after Rae Williams, a cousin on his father's side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Raymond, also used as a formal given name."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Raymond",
"Raymond#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"ref": "2010, Sophie Hannah, A Room Swept White, Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 271:",
"text": "'Rachel told me―' 'Call her Ray. She hates Rachel.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the female given name Rachel, more often spelled Rae."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rachel",
"Rachel#English"
],
[
"Rae",
"Rae"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Coosa County",
"Coosa County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Arizona, USA",
"en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"en:Places in Arizona, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Pinal County, Arizona."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Pinal County",
"Pinal County#English"
],
[
"Arizona",
"Arizona#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Steuben County, Indiana and Branch County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fremont",
"Fremont#English"
],
[
"Steuben County",
"Steuben County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
],
[
"Branch County",
"Branch County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Macomb County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Macomb County",
"Macomb County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Koochiching County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Koochiching County",
"Koochiching County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Williams County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Williams County",
"Williams County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Oxfordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in Buckinghamshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Oxfordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, England, which joins the River Cherwell."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Buckinghamshire",
"Buckinghamshire#English"
],
[
"Oxfordshire",
"Oxfordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Cherwell",
"Cherwell#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in north Wiltshire, England, which joins the Thames."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Thames",
"Thames#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rae"
},
{
"homophone": "Re"
},
{
"homophone": "Rea"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhea (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "Ray"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English unisex given names",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ری",
"tr": "rey"
},
"expansion": "Persian ری (rey)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
"ts": "Ragā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
"tr": "ra-ga-'"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
"tr": "rák-ka₄-an"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ری (rey), from Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (r-g-a /Ragā/), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr-e-Rey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr-e-Ray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr Rey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Shahr Ray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chahr-e Ray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhagae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhaganae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhages",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rages",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Raga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rayy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "al-Rayy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ray",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rhazes"
},
{
"word": "Rhagiana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city near Tehran, Iran."
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"links": [
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Alborz",
"Alborz"
],
[
"Zagros",
"Zagros"
],
[
"Dasht-e Kavir",
"Dasht-e Kavir"
],
[
"Rhagiana",
"Rhagiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a region and satrapy in ancient Iran located between the Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges and the Dasht-e Kavir desert; Rhagiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rae"
},
{
"homophone": "Re"
},
{
"homophone": "Rea"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhea (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Arsacia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ar-rayy",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "الرَّيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Rhágai",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ῥάγαι"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhagae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rhaganae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rages"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "रेय"
},
{
"alt": "r-g-a /Ragā/",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "𐎼𐎥𐎠"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"english": "Rey",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-e rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "شهر ری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rey",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"english": "Ray",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Рай"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Iran",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ray, Iran"
],
"word": "Ray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ray meaning in English (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.