See Rat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rat meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rat",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar."
],
"id": "en-Rat-en-name-9VeQc7ut",
"links": [
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ox"
},
{
"word": "Tiger"
},
{
"word": "Rabbit"
},
{
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"word": "Snake"
},
{
"word": "Horse"
},
{
"word": "Goat"
},
{
"word": "Monkey"
},
{
"word": "Rooster"
},
{
"word": "Dog"
},
{
"word": "Pig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rat (zodiac)"
]
}
],
"word": "Rat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "English rede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "read",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n."
},
"expansion": "(n.)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāt, from Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.\nCognate with Dutch raad, English rede and read (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rates",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rats",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Rat m (strong, genitive Rates or Rats, plural Räte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abteilungsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ältestenrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Amtsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aufsichtsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Beirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Betriebsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bezirksrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bundesrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Departementsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dorfrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Europarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fakultätsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Frauenrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Friedensrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Geheimrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gemeinderat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gerichtsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hausrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hofrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hofrath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Justizrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kriegsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Krisenrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kronrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Länderrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landgerichtsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Landrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lenkungsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Militärrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ministerrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mitgliederrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oberrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ortsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Personalrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Provinzrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Räterepublik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Räteversammlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratgeber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rathaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsabstimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsausschuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsbeschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsherr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratskeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsmehrheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsmitglied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratspräsident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratstreffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsversammlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsvorsitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ratsvorsitzender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rechtsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reichsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Revolutionsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sachverständigenrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schulrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Staatsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stadtrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ständerat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stiftungsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Unternehmensrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verwaltungsrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Weiberrat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 36 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-Rat-de-noun-yiDNFBR2",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"council"
],
"id": "en-Rat-de-noun-oMfsc~bX",
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 36 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"councilor, councillor"
],
"id": "en-Rat-de-noun-WbqkrOYm",
"links": [
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") at the beginning of the senior service"
],
"id": "en-Rat-de-noun-rklesfcd",
"links": [
[
"Beamter",
"Beamter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") at the beginning of the senior service"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 36 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") in the senior service after first promotion"
],
"id": "en-Rat-de-noun-peKby5np",
"links": [
[
"Beamter",
"Beamter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") in the senior service after first promotion"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁaːtʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rad (according to the standard pronunciation of that word)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Rat.ogg/De-Rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Rat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete; in use from the 16th to the end of the 18th century, uncommon in the 19th century, officially proscribed since 1902",
"word": "Raht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Studienrat (Germany)"
],
"word": "Rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rotta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rotta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, though the consonantism in High German is unexplained.\nCognate with German Ratte, Dutch rat, English rat, Icelandic rotta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Raten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rat m or f (plural Raten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "lb:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-Rat-lb-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀaːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rad"
}
],
"word": "Rat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rat",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ox"
},
{
"word": "Tiger"
},
{
"word": "Rabbit"
},
{
"word": "Dragon"
},
{
"word": "Snake"
},
{
"word": "Horse"
},
{
"word": "Goat"
},
{
"word": "Monkey"
},
{
"word": "Rooster"
},
{
"word": "Dog"
},
{
"word": "Pig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The first of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese zodiac",
"Chinese zodiac"
],
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rat (zodiac)"
]
}
],
"word": "Rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/aːt",
"Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ratlos"
},
{
"word": "ratsam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raad"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rede"
},
"expansion": "English rede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "read",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n."
},
"expansion": "(n.)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rāt, from Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.\nCognate with Dutch raad, English rede and read (n.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rates",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rats",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Räte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Rat m (strong, genitive Rates or Rats, plural Räte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Abteilungsrat"
},
{
"word": "Ältestenrat"
},
{
"word": "Amtsrat"
},
{
"word": "Aufsichtsrat"
},
{
"word": "Beirat"
},
{
"word": "Betriebsrat"
},
{
"word": "Bezirksrat"
},
{
"word": "Bundesrat"
},
{
"word": "Departementsrat"
},
{
"word": "Dorfrat"
},
{
"word": "Europarat"
},
{
"word": "Fakultätsrat"
},
{
"word": "Frauenrat"
},
{
"word": "Friedensrat"
},
{
"word": "Geheimrat"
},
{
"word": "Gemeinderat"
},
{
"word": "Gerichtsrat"
},
{
"word": "Hausrat"
},
{
"word": "Hofrat"
},
{
"word": "Hofrath"
},
{
"word": "Justizrat"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsrat"
},
{
"word": "Krisenrat"
},
{
"word": "Kronrat"
},
{
"word": "Länderrat"
},
{
"word": "Landgerichtsrat"
},
{
"word": "Landrat"
},
{
"word": "Lenkungsrat"
},
{
"word": "Militärrat"
},
{
"word": "Ministerrat"
},
{
"word": "Mitgliederrat"
},
{
"word": "Oberrat"
},
{
"word": "Ortsrat"
},
{
"word": "Personalrat"
},
{
"word": "Provinzrat"
},
{
"word": "Räterepublik"
},
{
"word": "Räteversammlung"
},
{
"word": "Ratgeber"
},
{
"word": "Rathaus"
},
{
"word": "Ratsabstimmung"
},
{
"word": "Ratsausschuss"
},
{
"word": "Ratsbeschluss"
},
{
"word": "Ratsherr"
},
{
"word": "Ratskeller"
},
{
"word": "Ratsmehrheit"
},
{
"word": "Ratsmitglied"
},
{
"word": "Ratspräsident"
},
{
"word": "Ratstreffen"
},
{
"word": "Ratsversammlung"
},
{
"word": "Ratsvorsitz"
},
{
"word": "Ratsvorsitzender"
},
{
"word": "Rechtsrat"
},
{
"word": "Reichsrat"
},
{
"word": "Revolutionsrat"
},
{
"word": "Sachverständigenrat"
},
{
"word": "Schulrat"
},
{
"word": "Staatsrat"
},
{
"word": "Stadtrat"
},
{
"word": "Ständerat"
},
{
"word": "Stiftungsrat"
},
{
"word": "Unternehmensrat"
},
{
"word": "Verwaltungsrat"
},
{
"word": "Weiberrat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"council"
],
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"councilor, councillor"
],
"links": [
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German German"
],
"glosses": [
"title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") at the beginning of the senior service"
],
"links": [
[
"Beamter",
"Beamter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germany) title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") at the beginning of the senior service"
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German"
],
"glosses": [
"title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") in the senior service after first promotion"
],
"links": [
[
"Beamter",
"Beamter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) title of a Beamter (\"Public servant\") in the senior service after first promotion"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁaːtʰ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rad (according to the standard pronunciation of that word)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Rat.ogg/De-Rat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Rat.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Rath"
},
{
"english": "obsolete; in use from the 16th to the end of the 18th century, uncommon in the 19th century, officially proscribed since 1902",
"word": "Raht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Studienrat (Germany)"
],
"word": "Rat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ratta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ratta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ratt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ratt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ratte"
},
"expansion": "German Ratte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "English rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rotta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rotta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ratte, from Old High German ratta, perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, though the consonantism in High German is unexplained.\nCognate with German Ratte, Dutch rat, English rat, Icelandic rotta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Raten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rat m or f (plural Raten)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns with multiple genders",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːt",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːt/1 syllable",
"lb:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʀaːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "Rad"
}
],
"word": "Rat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.