See Raków on Wiktionary
{
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"A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name."
],
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"Poland",
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[
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{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
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"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Racōvia"
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{
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"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
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}
]
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"A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"id": "en-Raków-en-name-Mkp~B-rE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fully “Gmina Raków”) A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Raków"
}
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɹækuːf/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
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"form": "Rakóws",
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"Raków (village and former town in Poland, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC)"
],
"id": "en-Raków-de-name-TG1xWSiz",
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[
"Raków",
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],
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"Poland#English"
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{
"word": "Rakau"
}
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈʁakʊf/"
}
],
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},
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},
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
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},
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{
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},
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],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
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"2": "Raków"
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"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
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],
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{
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"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
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"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
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[
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{
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{
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"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-qWfJ9x9V",
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[
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"Włochy"
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"Ракаў#Belarusian"
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[
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"agro-town"
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[
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"Belarus"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
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}
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "Raków"
}
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],
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"Raków#English"
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Racovian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"gmina wiejska",
"gmina wiejska#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fully “Gmina Raków”) A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹækuːf/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Racōvia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Polish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms spelled with Ó",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.kɔv/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Raków n (proper noun, genitive Rakóws or (optionally with an article) Raków)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Polish",
"German terms spelled with Ó",
"German terms spelled with ◌́",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Historical settlements",
"de:Places in Poland",
"de:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (village and former town in Poland, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rakau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁakʊf/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "English: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "French: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Racōvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Racōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Raków"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "rak (“crayfish”) + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Raków m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rako",
"2": "w",
"3": "a",
"4": "Raków",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of several villages in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"Kielce",
"Kielce"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"dzielnica",
"dzielnica#Polish"
],
[
"Częstochowa",
"Częstochowa"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"osiedle",
"osiedle#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"Włochy",
"Włochy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish name of Ракаў (Rakaŭ), an agro-town in Belarus"
],
"links": [
[
"Ракаў",
"Ракаў#Belarusian"
],
[
"agro-town",
"agro-town"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ob",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ob/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Spanish terms derived from Polish",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with W",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈkob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈkoβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ob"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Raków meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fully “Gmina Raków”",
"path": [
"Raków"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Raków",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fully “Gmina Raków”",
"path": [
"Raków"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Raków",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.