See Raków on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Raków meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Racovian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name."
],
"id": "en-Raków-en-name-KVGLMP-Z",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"gmina wiejska",
"gmina wiejska#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Racōvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"id": "en-Raków-en-name-Mkp~B-rE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fully “Gmina Raków”) A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹækuːf/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"id": "en-Raków-nl-name-BKLsJHsX",
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"id": "en-Raków-fr-name-BKLsJHsX",
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.kɔv/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Raków n (proper noun, genitive Rakóws or (optionally with an article) Raków)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "de:Historical settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "de:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in Poland",
"orig": "de:Villages in Poland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (village and former town in Poland, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC)"
],
"id": "en-Raków-de-name-TG1xWSiz",
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rakau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁakʊf/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "English: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "French: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Racōvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Racōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Raków"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "rak (“crayfish”) + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Raków m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rako",
"2": "w",
"3": "a",
"4": "Raków",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of several villages in Poland"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-Y7dECcx-",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 52 10 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 7 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 7 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 7 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 7 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-2lC5C6wr",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"Kielce",
"Kielce"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-o3TXv0hm",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"dzielnica",
"dzielnica#Polish"
],
[
"Częstochowa",
"Częstochowa"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-qWfJ9x9V",
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"osiedle",
"osiedle#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"Włochy",
"Włochy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish name of Ракаў (Rakaŭ), an agro-town in Belarus"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-~ea3Nmgm",
"links": [
[
"Ракаў",
"Ракаў#Belarusian"
],
[
"agro-town",
"agro-town"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "es:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"id": "en-Raków-es-name-BKLsJHsX",
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈkob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈkoβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ob"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Polish",
"Dutch terms derived from Polish",
"Dutch terms spelled with Ó",
"Dutch terms spelled with ◌́",
"Dutch unadapted borrowings from Polish",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms spelled with Ó",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unadapted borrowings from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Racovian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A settlement founded in the Sandomierz Voivodeship of Lesser Poland in 1569 as the centre of the Polish Brethren, the site of the Racovian Academy 1602–1638 and of the publication of the Racovian Catechism in 1605; formerly a town until 1869, it is now a village of the Republic of Poland and the seat of the gmina wiejska (rural commune) of the same name."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"gmina wiejska",
"gmina wiejska#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fully “Gmina Raków”) A gmina wiejska (rural commune) in Kielce County in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship of the Republic of Poland, with its seat in the village of the same name."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹækuːf/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Racōvia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Polish",
"French terms derived from Polish",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms spelled with Ó",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁa.kɔv/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakóws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Raków n (proper noun, genitive Rakóws or (optionally with an article) Raków)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Polish",
"German terms spelled with Ó",
"German terms spelled with ◌́",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Historical settlements",
"de:Places in Poland",
"de:Villages in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (village and former town in Poland, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rakau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁakʊf/"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "English: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "French: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Racōvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Racōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Raków"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "rak (“crayfish”) + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Raków m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rako",
"2": "w",
"3": "a",
"4": "Raków",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of several villages in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"Kielce",
"Kielce"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"dzielnica",
"dzielnica#Polish"
],
[
"Częstochowa",
"Częstochowa"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"osiedle",
"osiedle#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"Włochy",
"Włochy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish name of Ракаў (Rakaŭ), an agro-town in Belarus"
],
"links": [
[
"Ракаў",
"Ракаў#Belarusian"
],
[
"agro-town",
"agro-town"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish Raków",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish Raków",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Raków.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Raków ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ob",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ob/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Polish",
"Spanish terms derived from Polish",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms spelled with W",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Raków (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Raków",
"Raków#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈkob/"
},
{
"ipa": "[raˈkoβ̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ob"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.