"gmina" meaning in English

See gmina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəˈmiːnə/, /ˈɡmiːnə/ Forms: gminas [plural]
Etymology: From Polish gmina, from Middle High German gemeine, gemeinde. Doublet of mean, common, and commune. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{bor|en|pl|gmina}} Polish gmina, {{der|en|gmh|gemeine}} Middle High German gemeine, {{m|gmh|gemeinde}} gemeinde, {{doublet|en|mean|common|commune}} Doublet of mean, common, and commune Head templates: {{en-noun}} gmina (plural gminas)
  1. commune; municipality; township; the smallest administrative territorial division and the first level of regional government in Poland Wikipedia link: gmina Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Derived forms: urban-rural gmina
    Sense id: en-gmina-en-noun-rR4gmwOq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gmina meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "gmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gmina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemeine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gemeine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gemeinde"
      },
      "expansion": "gemeinde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "common",
        "4": "commune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean, common, and commune",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish gmina, from Middle High German gemeine, gemeinde. Doublet of mean, common, and commune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gminas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gmina (plural gminas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "urban-rural gmina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune; municipality; township; the smallest administrative territorial division and the first level of regional government in Poland"
      ],
      "id": "en-gmina-en-noun-rR4gmwOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "territorial",
          "territorial#English"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gmina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈmiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡmiːnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmina"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "urban-rural gmina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "gmina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gmina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemeine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gemeine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gemeinde"
      },
      "expansion": "gemeinde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mean",
        "3": "common",
        "4": "commune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mean, common, and commune",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish gmina, from Middle High German gemeine, gemeinde. Doublet of mean, common, and commune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gminas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gmina (plural gminas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Middle High German",
        "English terms derived from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "en:Administrative divisions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune; municipality; township; the smallest administrative territorial division and the first level of regional government in Poland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township#English"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative#English"
        ],
        [
          "territorial",
          "territorial#English"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gmina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈmiːnə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡmiːnə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gmina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.