See RIP on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for RIP meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "RIP"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin RIP",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "requiescat in pace"
},
"expansion": "requiescat in pace",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rest in peace",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of rest in peace",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin RIP (requiescat in pace) and an initialism of rest in peace.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "requiescat in pace"
},
{
"word": "requiescant in pace"
},
{
"word": "and rest in peace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 23 15 24 6 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 0 21 15 23 8 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 13 13 15 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "78 7 14",
"word": "RIP in peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 14",
"word": "ripperoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 14",
"word": "RIP troll"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "But Sandor shoves his knife through his brother’s head, and when that doesn’t stop him, he sacrifices himself to kill his sibling, knocking them from the tower and plunging into the blazing fire below. R.I.P., Sandor Clegane and your malevolent brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescat in pace, requiescant in pace, and rest in peace."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-intj-7PZ3-3Vj",
"links": [
[
"requiescat in pace",
"requiescat in pace#English"
],
[
"requiescant in pace",
"requiescant in pace#English"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "78 7 14",
"word": "PBUH"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 14",
"word": "RHIP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 3 6 19 20 10 11",
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "REP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxī",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "安息"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIV"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "REP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "DEP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIF"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "a-ha",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "ע״ה"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "śp."
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "DEP"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "Q.E.P.D."
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "q. e. p. d."
},
{
"_dis1": "65 17 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "SLN"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rest in piss"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of rest in piss."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-intj-VEw6JSAt",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rest in piss",
"rest in piss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Initialism of rest in piss."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"derogatory",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rest in power"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of rest in power."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-intj--YrfBP5g",
"links": [
[
"rest in power",
"rest in power#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Initialism of rest in power."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ) aɪ ˈpiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪp/"
},
{
"homophone": "rip"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP",
"name": "en-prop"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 23 15 24 6 8",
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"_dis": "24 0 21 15 23 8 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 2 4 38 22 5 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Networking",
"orig": "en:Networking",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Routing information protocol, a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-name-CmT55ZVx",
"links": [
[
"Routing",
"routing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"routing",
"routing"
],
[
"local",
"LAN"
],
[
"wide area networks",
"WAN"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rearrangement induced premeiotically"
},
"expansion": "rearrangement induced premeiotically",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repeat-induced point mutation"
},
"expansion": "repeat-induced point mutation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally coined in Selker et al. (1987) as an acronym for rearrangement induced premeiotically, which was later renamed repeat-induced point mutation in Cambareri et al. (1989).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "RIP (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "en:Molecular biology",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 0 23 15 24 6 8",
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"_dis": "24 0 21 15 23 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "RIPing"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 December 4, Eric U. Selker, Edward B. Cambareri, Bryan C. Jensen, Kenneth R. Haack, “Rearrangement of duplicated DNA in specialized cells of Neurospora”, in Cell, volume 51, number 5, page 750",
"text": "The RIP process can be extremely efficient. A linked duplication of 6 kb of Neurospora DNA, whose elements were separated by 7.5 kb of bacterial and unique Neurospora sequences, never survived a cross unrearranged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989 June 30, Edward B. Cambareri, Bryan C. Jensen, Eric Schabtach, Eric U. Selker, “Repeat-Induced G-C to A-T Mutations in Neurospora”, in Science, volume 244, number 4912, page 1573",
"text": "Thus, the RIP process results in point mutations, consistent with the results from the heteroduplex analyses. On the basis of this information, we suggest changing the name of the phenomenon from \"rearrangement induced premeiotically\" to \"repeat-induced point mutation.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 April 24, James E. Galagan et al., “The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa”, in Nature, volume 422, page 860",
"text": "To investigate the impact of RIP on protein families in Neurospora, genes were clustered into ‘multigene families’ on the basis of an all versus all comparison of protein sequences (see Methods).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeat-induced point mutation, a process by which both copies of duplicated sequences are mutated."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-noun-~zRGZiyI",
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"Repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"point mutation",
"point mutation"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) Repeat-induced point mutation, a process by which both copies of duplicated sequences are mutated."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Repeat-induced point mutation",
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "RIPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP (plural RIPs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reduction in pay"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
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"Justice",
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"Public administration",
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"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, New York Magazine, volume 5, number 5, page 32",
"text": "[…] recommended as punishment a 55-day RIP (reduction in pay) but was overruled by higher authorities […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Vincent Murano, William Hoffer, Cop Hunter, page 73",
"text": "He admitted to his indiscretion and accepted a five-day RIP (reduction in pay). What the hell is going on? I wondered. We let a captain with possible O.C. connections off the hook, but we bust a patrolman for having a drink!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of reduction in pay."
],
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[
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"pay",
"pay#English"
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],
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"(US, law enforcement) Initialism of reduction in pay."
],
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"topics": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "RIPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ribosome-inactivating protein"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
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"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ribosome-inactivating protein."
],
"id": "en-RIP-en-noun-YTgPDHEy",
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"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ribosome-inactivating protein",
"w:ribosome-inactivating protein"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Initialism of ribosome-inactivating protein."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
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"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "RIP"
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{
"forms": [
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "référendum d’initiative partagée"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "French politics",
"orig": "fr:French politics",
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"France",
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"Politics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of référendum d’initiative partagée."
],
"id": "en-RIP-fr-noun-xXL3eV8h",
"links": [
[
"référendum d’initiative partagée",
"référendum d'initiative partagée#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French politics) Initialism of référendum d’initiative partagée."
],
"tags": [
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-RIP.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "RIP",
"word": "riposi in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of riposi in pace; RIP"
],
"id": "en-RIP-it-phrase-clZCNQGT",
"links": [
[
"riposi in pace",
"riposi in pace#Italian"
],
[
"RIP",
"RIP#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "may he/she rest in peace; RIP",
"word": "requiescat in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescat in pace (“may he/she rest in peace; RIP”)."
],
"id": "en-RIP-la-phrase-LUKw-XJ8",
"links": [
[
"requiescat",
"requiescat#Latin"
],
[
"pace",
"pace#Latin"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace"
],
[
"RIP",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "may they rest in peace; RIP",
"word": "requiescant in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescant in pace (“may they rest in peace; RIP”)."
],
"id": "en-RIP-la-phrase-qlwlHxLi",
"links": [
[
"requiescant",
"requiescant#Latin"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace"
],
[
"RIP",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English initialisms",
"English interjections",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/3 syllables",
"en:Death",
"en:Networking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "RIP in peace"
},
{
"word": "ripperoni"
},
{
"word": "RIP troll"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "RIP"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin RIP",
"name": "lbor"
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "requiescat in pace"
},
"expansion": "requiescat in pace",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "rest in peace",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of rest in peace",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin RIP (requiescat in pace) and an initialism of rest in peace.",
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "PBUH"
},
{
"word": "RHIP"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "requiescat in pace"
},
{
"word": "requiescant in pace"
},
{
"word": "and rest in peace"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club",
"text": "But Sandor shoves his knife through his brother’s head, and when that doesn’t stop him, he sacrifices himself to kill his sibling, knocking them from the tower and plunging into the blazing fire below. R.I.P., Sandor Clegane and your malevolent brother.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescat in pace, requiescant in pace, and rest in peace."
],
"links": [
[
"requiescat in pace",
"requiescat in pace#English"
],
[
"requiescant in pace",
"requiescant in pace#English"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rest in piss"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of rest in piss."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rest in piss",
"rest in piss#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Initialism of rest in piss."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"derogatory",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rest in power"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of rest in power."
],
"links": [
[
"rest in power",
"rest in power#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Initialism of rest in power."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ) aɪ ˈpiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪp/"
},
{
"homophone": "rip"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "REP"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ānxī",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "安息"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIV"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RP"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "REP"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "DEP"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIF"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "a-ha",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "ע״ה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "RIP"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "śp."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "DEP"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "Q.E.P.D."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "q. e. p. d."
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "abbreviation: rest in peace",
"word": "SLN"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Death",
"en:Networking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Routing information protocol, a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks."
],
"links": [
[
"Routing",
"routing"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"protocol",
"protocol"
],
[
"routing",
"routing"
],
[
"local",
"LAN"
],
[
"wide area networks",
"WAN"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp",
"Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"en:Networking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "RIPing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rearrangement induced premeiotically"
},
"expansion": "rearrangement induced premeiotically",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repeat-induced point mutation"
},
"expansion": "repeat-induced point mutation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally coined in Selker et al. (1987) as an acronym for rearrangement induced premeiotically, which was later renamed repeat-induced point mutation in Cambareri et al. (1989).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "RIP (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Molecular biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 December 4, Eric U. Selker, Edward B. Cambareri, Bryan C. Jensen, Kenneth R. Haack, “Rearrangement of duplicated DNA in specialized cells of Neurospora”, in Cell, volume 51, number 5, page 750",
"text": "The RIP process can be extremely efficient. A linked duplication of 6 kb of Neurospora DNA, whose elements were separated by 7.5 kb of bacterial and unique Neurospora sequences, never survived a cross unrearranged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989 June 30, Edward B. Cambareri, Bryan C. Jensen, Eric Schabtach, Eric U. Selker, “Repeat-Induced G-C to A-T Mutations in Neurospora”, in Science, volume 244, number 4912, page 1573",
"text": "Thus, the RIP process results in point mutations, consistent with the results from the heteroduplex analyses. On the basis of this information, we suggest changing the name of the phenomenon from \"rearrangement induced premeiotically\" to \"repeat-induced point mutation.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 April 24, James E. Galagan et al., “The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa”, in Nature, volume 422, page 860",
"text": "To investigate the impact of RIP on protein families in Neurospora, genes were clustered into ‘multigene families’ on the basis of an all versus all comparison of protein sequences (see Methods).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeat-induced point mutation, a process by which both copies of duplicated sequences are mutated."
],
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"Repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"point mutation",
"point mutation"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) Repeat-induced point mutation, a process by which both copies of duplicated sequences are mutated."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Repeat-induced point mutation",
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Death",
"en:Networking"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "RIPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP (plural RIPs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reduction in pay"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, New York Magazine, volume 5, number 5, page 32",
"text": "[…] recommended as punishment a 55-day RIP (reduction in pay) but was overruled by higher authorities […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Vincent Murano, William Hoffer, Cop Hunter, page 73",
"text": "He admitted to his indiscretion and accepted a five-day RIP (reduction in pay). What the hell is going on? I wondered. We let a captain with possible O.C. connections off the hook, but we bust a patrolman for having a drink!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of reduction in pay."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction#English"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, law enforcement) Initialism of reduction in pay."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Death",
"en:Networking"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "RIPs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "RIP (plural RIPs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ribosome-inactivating protein"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ribosome-inactivating protein."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ribosome-inactivating protein",
"w:ribosome-inactivating protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Initialism of ribosome-inactivating protein."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"requiescat in pace"
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "RIP",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "RIP"
},
"expansion": "RIP m (plural RIP)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "référendum d’initiative partagée"
}
],
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French initialisms",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:French politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of référendum d’initiative partagée."
],
"links": [
[
"référendum d’initiative partagée",
"référendum d'initiative partagée#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(French politics) Initialism of référendum d’initiative partagée."
],
"tags": [
"French",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-RIP.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-RIP.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "RIP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "RIP",
"word": "riposi in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian initialisms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian phrases"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of riposi in pace; RIP"
],
"links": [
[
"riposi in pace",
"riposi in pace#Italian"
],
[
"RIP",
"RIP#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "R.I.P."
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin phrases"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "RIP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "may he/she rest in peace; RIP",
"word": "requiescat in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescat in pace (“may he/she rest in peace; RIP”)."
],
"links": [
[
"requiescat",
"requiescat#Latin"
],
[
"pace",
"pace#Latin"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace"
],
[
"RIP",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "may they rest in peace; RIP",
"word": "requiescant in pace"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of requiescant in pace (“may they rest in peace; RIP”)."
],
"links": [
[
"requiescant",
"requiescant#Latin"
],
[
"rest in peace",
"rest in peace"
],
[
"RIP",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "RIP"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.