See Rüen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rȫde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rȫde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "",
"4": "*(h)ruthio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *(h)ruthio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique form of Rüe (still retained in some dialects), itself with d-loss from older Rüede, from Middle Low German rȫde, from Old Saxon *(h)ruthio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate with Dutch reu, German Rüde. Both of these now mean “male dog”, but the original meaning was “large dog, hound”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rühe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Rüens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rüen m (plural Rüens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Rüens"
},
"expansion": "Rüen m (plural Rüens)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Low German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-Rüen-nds-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Westphalia, regional) dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hund"
}
],
"tags": [
"Westphalia",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "Rüen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rȫde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rȫde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "",
"4": "*(h)ruthio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *(h)ruthio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique form of Rüe (still retained in some dialects), itself with d-loss from older Rüede, from Middle Low German rȫde, from Old Saxon *(h)ruthio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate with Dutch reu, German Rüde. Both of these now mean “male dog”, but the original meaning was “large dog, hound”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rühe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Rüen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rüe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rüe:",
"accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-Rüen-nds-noun-8R33glnI",
"links": [
[
"Rüe",
"Rüe#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rüe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rüe:",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-Rüen-nds-noun-zoSemJR~",
"links": [
[
"Rüe",
"Rüe#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "Rüen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine nouns",
"Low German non-lemma forms",
"Low German noun forms",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rȫde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rȫde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "",
"4": "*(h)ruthio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *(h)ruthio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique form of Rüe (still retained in some dialects), itself with d-loss from older Rüede, from Middle Low German rȫde, from Old Saxon *(h)ruthio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate with Dutch reu, German Rüde. Both of these now mean “male dog”, but the original meaning was “large dog, hound”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rühe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Rüens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Rüen m (plural Rüens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Rüens"
},
"expansion": "Rüen m (plural Rüens)",
"name": "nds-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Westphalia, regional) dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hund"
}
],
"tags": [
"Westphalia",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "Rüen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine nouns",
"Low German non-lemma forms",
"Low German noun forms",
"Low German nouns",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rȫde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rȫde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "",
"4": "*(h)ruthio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *(h)ruthio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique form of Rüe (still retained in some dialects), itself with d-loss from older Rüede, from Middle Low German rȫde, from Old Saxon *(h)ruthio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate with Dutch reu, German Rüde. Both of these now mean “male dog”, but the original meaning was “large dog, hound”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüens",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rühe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüë",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Rüen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rüe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rüe:",
"accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Rüe",
"Rüe#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Rüe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Rüe:",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Rüe",
"Rüe#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʏə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "Rüen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rüen meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.