See Rüde on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dackelrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deckrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuchsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hunderüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hundsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Saurüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schäferhunderüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schäferrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Teckelrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zuchtrüde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rüde, rüd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüde, rüd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rudio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rudio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rühe",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rühe (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rüde, rüd, from Old High German rudio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate to Dutch reu, probably also to Low German Rühe (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Rüde m (weak, genitive Rüden, plural Rüden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dackelhündin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Männchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schäferhündin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Weibchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "de:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male dog (male dog, wolf or fox, as opposed to a bitch (often attributive), also used for certain other mammals)"
],
"id": "en-Rüde-de-noun-FhkreXcB",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 2 40",
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "Fuchsmännchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"sense": "male wolf",
"word": "Wolfsmännchen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound, foxhound"
],
"id": "en-Rüde-de-noun-1U7visFh",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"foxhound",
"foxhound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hound, foxhound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hetzhund"
},
{
"word": "Saurüde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herding dog, guard dog (strong male dog used for certain tasks)"
],
"id": "en-Rüde-de-noun-IwsM-XAC",
"links": [
[
"herding dog",
"herding dog"
],
[
"guard dog",
"guard dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) herding dog, guard dog (strong male dog used for certain tasks)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hirtenhund"
},
{
"word": "Wachhund"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁyːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rüde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "rüde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"sense": "male dog",
"word": "Hundemännchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hunderüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hundsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "männlicher Hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuchsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "männlicher Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "männlicher Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Frettchenrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "männliches Frettchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"sense": "male ferret",
"word": "Frettchenmännchen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Rüde"
],
"word": "Rüde"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/yːdə",
"Rhymes:German/yːdə/2 syllables",
"de:Dogs",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dackelrüde"
},
{
"word": "Deckrüde"
},
{
"word": "Fuchsrüde"
},
{
"word": "Hunderüde"
},
{
"word": "Hundsrüde"
},
{
"word": "Saurüde"
},
{
"word": "Schäferhunderüde"
},
{
"word": "Schäferrüde"
},
{
"word": "Teckelrüde"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"word": "Zuchtrüde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rüde, rüd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rüde, rüd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rudio"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rudio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hruþjô",
"t": "male dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόρυζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrot"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hreutan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreutan-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hrjóta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrjóta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "reu"
},
"expansion": "Dutch reu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Rühe",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Rühe (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rüde, rüd, from Old High German rudio, from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“male dog”), possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.\nCognate to Dutch reu, probably also to Low German Rühe (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rüden",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rüden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"expansion": "Rüde m (weak, genitive Rüden, plural Rüden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dackelhündin"
},
{
"word": "Männchen"
},
{
"word": "Schäferhündin"
},
{
"word": "Weibchen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male dog (male dog, wolf or fox, as opposed to a bitch (often attributive), also used for certain other mammals)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"hound, foxhound"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"foxhound",
"foxhound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hound, foxhound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hetzhund"
},
{
"word": "Saurüde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"herding dog, guard dog (strong male dog used for certain tasks)"
],
"links": [
[
"herding dog",
"herding dog"
],
[
"guard dog",
"guard dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) herding dog, guard dog (strong male dog used for certain tasks)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hirtenhund"
},
{
"word": "Wachhund"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁyːdə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rüde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/De-R%C3%BCde.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yːdə"
},
{
"homophone": "rüde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "male dog",
"word": "Hundemännchen"
},
{
"word": "Hunderüde"
},
{
"word": "Hundsrüde"
},
{
"word": "männlicher Hund"
},
{
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "Fuchsmännchen"
},
{
"word": "Fuchsrüde"
},
{
"word": "männlicher Fuchs"
},
{
"sense": "male wolf",
"word": "Wolfsmännchen"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"word": "männlicher Wolf"
},
{
"sense": "male ferret",
"word": "Frettchenmännchen"
},
{
"word": "Frettchenrüde"
},
{
"word": "männliches Frettchen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Rüde"
],
"word": "Rüde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rüde meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.