See Priester on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hohepriester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesteramt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priesterhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "priesterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priestermangel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterseminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priestertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Priesterweihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schweinepriester"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Old High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French prestre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Presbyter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch priester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Preester"
},
"expansion": "Low German Preester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêtre"
},
"expansion": "French prêtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "priest"
},
"expansion": "English priest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priesters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pastor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Pfaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pfarrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "de:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"id": "en-Priester-de-noun-fD19TkPP",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
],
[
"ordination",
"ordination#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Roman Catholicism) priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "de:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest (every believer)"
],
"id": "en-Priester-de-noun-x6UL5Yss",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Christianity, chiefly Protestantism) priest (every believer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʁiːstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Priester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg/De-Priester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (plural Priester)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a new priest in church.",
"text": "Do is en neier Priester in de Kerrich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-Priester-hrx-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːʃtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hohepriester"
},
{
"word": "Priesteramt"
},
{
"word": "priesterhaft"
},
{
"word": "priesterlich"
},
{
"word": "Priestermangel"
},
{
"word": "Priesterschaft"
},
{
"word": "Priesterseminar"
},
{
"word": "Priestertum"
},
{
"word": "Priesterweihe"
},
{
"word": "Schweinepriester"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Old High German priester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prestre"
},
"expansion": "Old French prestre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Presbyter",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "priester"
},
"expansion": "Dutch priester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Preester"
},
"expansion": "Low German Preester",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêtre"
},
"expansion": "French prêtre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "priest"
},
"expansion": "English priest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priesters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesterin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priesters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priestern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Priester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pastor"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Pfaffe"
},
{
"word": "Pfarrer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Religion",
"de:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament#English"
],
[
"ordination",
"ordination#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Roman Catholicism) priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Christianity",
"de:Protestantism",
"de:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"priest",
"priest (every believer)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) priest",
"(Christianity, chiefly Protestantism) priest (every believer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hierodule"
},
{
"word": "Kultdiener"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːstər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʁiːstɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Priester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg/De-Priester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Priester.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
],
"word": "Priester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Priester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Priester"
},
"expansion": "Priester m (plural Priester)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a new priest in church.",
"text": "Do is en neier Priester in de Kerrich.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpriːʃtɐ/"
}
],
"word": "Priester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Priester meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.